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The thin outerN} layer of the Earth is called the:‚( ( (( A) mantleŒ((B) crust–((C) core  6.B A@ªO}N-@@N(42. The center part of the Earth is called the:Ž( ( ((A) crustŸ(( B) mantleÈP}((C) coreÒ 6.C A@Üe-@@e(K3. A very thick layer of the Earth reaching to a depth of aQ}bout 2,900æ55(- km beneath the surface is called the:ð( ( (( A) mantleú((B) crust((C) corR}e 6.A A@X-@@X(>4. The crust of the Earth varies in thickness from about:"(( ( (((S}A) 4 km to 70 km thick.,$($(B) 28 km to 123 km thick.6"("(C) 1 km to 45 km thick.@ 6.A A@J7-@T}@7(5. The crust is the thickest:T+( ( (+(A) under the ocean floors.^"("(B) under the mountians.hU}!(!(C) near the seashores.r 6.B A@|d-@@d(J6. Which of the three layers of the Earth V}makes up 80% of the Earth's†''( volume and 2/3 of it's mass?( ( (( A) The coreš(( B) The crust€(W}( C) The mantle® 6.C A@žn-@@n(T7. Which part of the Earth makes up 19% of it's volume anX}d 1/3 of it's mass?Â( ( (( A) The crustÌ(( B) The coreÖ(( C) The mantleà 6.B A@ê`-Y}@@`(F8. Most scientists believe that the core of the Earth is made of:ô#( ( (#(A) iron and nickelZ}þ((B) iron and lead((C) lead and nickel 6.A A@[-@@[(A9. As you go deeper int[}o the Earth the temperature rises about:&6( ( (6(%A) 10 degrees celsius each kilometer.00(0(%B) 20 degrees cels\}ius each kilometer.:0(0(%C) 30 degrees celsius each kilometer.D 6.B A@N`-@@`(F10. What ca]}uses this great rise in temperature as we go deeper?X( ( (( A) pressureb$($(B) radioactive substancesl^}?(?(4C) both heat and radioactive substances.v 6.C A@€u-@@u([11. The chains of_} underwater mountains found near the centers of the oceans are:Š$( ( ($(A) mid-ocean ridges”!(!(B) u`}nderwater trenchesž((C) island chainsš 6.A A@²b-@@b(H12. The creation of new crust aloa}ng the mid-ocean ridge is called:Œ( ( (( A) landfillÆ((B) mountain buildingÐ!(!(C) sea floor sprb}eadingÚ 6.C A@äK-@@K(113. A section of the Earth's crust is called:î( ( (( A) a pc}lateø(( B) a zone(( C) a fault  6.A A@Y-@@Y(?14. How many large plates are thed}re on the Earth's crust? ( ( ((A) four*((B) seven4(( C) eleven> 6.B A@HK-@e}@K(115. How fast are these large plates moving?R.( ( (.(A) one mile every five years.\'('(B) of}ne to 20 feet each year.f/(/($C) one to six centimeters each year.p 6.C A@ze-@@e(K16. Scig}entists beleive that the very center of the Earth is solid, but„MM(E surrounded by a liquid outer core with teh}mperatures reaching:Ž'( ( ('(A) 100 degrees celsius˜"("(B) 1000 degrees celsius¢"("(C) 4000 degrees celsii}us¬ 6.C A@¶q-@@q(W17. The theory that the Earth's crust is made up of large moving plates j} is the:À'( ( ('(A) Theory of EvolutionÊ'('(B) Theory of Plate TectonicsÔ,(,(!C) Theory of Continental k}MovementÞ 6.B A@è\-@@\(B18 What mountains were formed when two continents collided?ò#l}( ( (#(A) Andes Mountainsü((B) Rocky Mountains(( C) Himalayas 6.C A@>-@@m}>($19. What forms where plates collide?$( ( (( A) Mountains..((B) Deep trenches.8*(*(C) Both mountain}ns and trenches.B 6.C A@LJ-@@J(020. 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A SUDDEN MOVEM‰}ENT OF ROCKS ALONG EITHER SIDE OF A CRACK IN THE‚##( EARTH'S CRUST IS CALLED:Œ( ( (( A) A FAULT–((Š}B) AN EARTHQUAKE (( C) A VOLCANOª 6.B A0ŽM-@@M(32. A CRACK BETWEEN TWO CRUSTAL PLATES ‹} IS CALLED:Ÿ( ( (( A) A FAULTÈ((B) AN EARTHQUAKEÒ(( C) A CREVICEÜ 6.A A0æ`-@Œ}@`(F3. A TERM USED TO DESCRIBE A WEAK SPOT IN THE CRUST OF THE EARTH IS:ð#( ( (#(A) EARTHQUAKE ZONEú(}(B) A FAULT LINE(( C) A PLATE 6.B A0t-@@t(Z4. THE POINT IN THE EARTH'S CRUST Ž} WHERE AN EARTHQUAKE STARTS IS CALLED THE:"( ( ((A) ORGIN,((B) FOCUS6((C) GROUND ZERO@ }6.B A0J[-@@[(A5. AN INSTRUMENT USED TO RECORD EARTH- QUAKE WAVES IS CALLED A:T( ( ((A}) SEISMOGRAPH^(( B) BAROMETERh(( C) ISOTHERMr 6.A A0|:-@@:( 6. THE TERM 'SEISMIC‘}' REFERS TO:†( ( (( A) WIND SPEED((B) HEATš((C) EARTH VIBRATIONS€ 6.C A0®e-@’}@e(K7. WAVES CAUSED BY AN EARTHQUAKE THAT HAVE A BACK AND FORTH MOVEMENT ANDž,,($ MOVE WITH THE GREATEST SPEE“}D ARE:Â%( ( (%(A) P WAVES (primary)Ì!(!(B) S WAVES (secondary)Ö((C) L WAVES (surface)à 6.A A0”}êa-@@a(G8. SLOWER MOVING WAVES THAT CAUSE AN UP AND DOWN MOTION ARE CALLED:ô( ( (( A) P WAV•}ESþ(( B) S WAVES(( C) L WAVES 6.C A0p-@@p(V9. SLOW MOVING WAVES THAT CAUSE TH–}E SURFACE OF THE LAND TO RIPPLE ARE CALLED:&( ( (( A) P WAVES0(( B) S WAVES:(( C) L WAVESD—} 6.C A0Nx-@@x(^10. BY TIMING THE DIFFERENCE IN TIME IT TAKES FOR THESE WAVES TO ARRIVE SC˜}IENTIST CAN:X3( ( (3("A) LEARN HOW STRONG THE QUAKE WAS.b>(>(3B) FIND OUT WHERE THE FOCUS OF THE QUAKE WAS.™}l;(;(0C) DETERMINE THE DAMAGE THE QUAKE CAUSED.v 6.B A0€d-@@d(J11. THE METHOD OF Mš}EASURING HOW LARGE AN EARTHQUAKE WAS IS TO USE THE:Š&( ( (&(A) DESTRUCTIVE CURVE.”((B) FAULT LINE SCALE.›}ž((C) RICHTER SCALEš 6.C A0²U-@@U(;12. WHICH OF THESE EARTHQUAKES KILLED A MILLION œ}PEOPLE?Œ3( ( (3("A) THE SAN FRANCISCO QUAKE OF 1906Æ((((B) THE ALASKIAN QUAKE OF 1961Ð'('(C) THE CHINESE Q}UAKE OF 1976Ú 6.C A0äN-@@N(413. MOLTEN ROCK BENEATH THE SURFACE IS CALLED:î( ( (ž}(A) LAVAø((B) MAGMA((C) VOLCANIC FLOW  6.B A0V-@@V(<14. MAGMA THAT HAS FLOŸ}WED OUT ONTO THE SURFACE IS CALLED: ( ( ((A) LAVA*((B) MAGMA4((C) VOLCANIC FLOW> 6.A A }0H`-@@`(F15. THE CHAIN OF VOLCANOES CIRCLING THE PACIFIC OCEAN IS CALLED:R,( ( (,(A) THE R¡}ING OF DESTRUCTION.\!(!(B) THE CIRCLE OF FIRE.f((C) THE RING OF FIRE.p 6.C A0zb-@@¢}b(H16. THE OPENING THROUGH WHICH MAGMA REACHES THE SURFACE IS CALLED:„( ( ((A) THE VOLCANOŽ(( B) THE£} VENT˜(( C) THE CONE¢ 6.B A0¬c-@@c(I17. A GIANT OCEAN WAVE CAUSED BY A VOLCANIC €}ERRUPTION IS CALLED A:¶( ( (( A) TIDAL WAVEÀ(( B) TSUNAMISÊ((C) SEISMIC WAVEÔ 6.B A0ÞY¥}-@@Y(?18 A VOLCANIC CRATER CAUSED BY AN EXPLODING VOLCANO IS:è!( ( (!(A) A CINDER CONEò(Š}(B) A COMPOSITE CONEü((C) A SHIELD CONE 6.A A0Q-@@Q(719. A VOLCANIC CRATER CAUSED§} BY A SLOW LAVA FLOW IS:!( ( (!(A) A CINDER CONE$((B) A COMPOSITE CONE.((C) A SHIELD CONE8 6.š}C A0BG-@@G(-20. THE MOST COMMON TYPE VOLCANO CONE IS:L!( ( (!(A) A CINDER CONEV(©}(B) A COMPOSITE CONE`((C) A SHIELD CONEj 6.B A0t:-@@:(YOU GOT ƒ CORRECT OUT OF ª}20!~Aƒ!@!-@@A(THAT MAKES YOU A FIRST-RATEˆ6ƒ!@!-@@6(DESASTER EXPERT!’«}Fƒ @*ƒ!@+-@@F(NOT A BAD SCORE, BUT..œ5ƒ @!-@@5(PRETTY BAD, YOUŠ;¬}ƒ @!-@@;(BETTER DO THIS AGAIN!° B ÎENTER AND CHECK ANSWER›Ø'( ( ('(CHOOSE THE BE­}ST ANSWERâ((THEN PRESS ÒÅÔÕÒÎì ( „ö „4 A@- „0-( SORRY, THE ANSWER WAS . %%2®}@@@@ˆ-@A ˆ(%%22 A@<c „46ƒ-ƒ%@¯}(}/+@%@I0@@@c0@@F< „4-@@<(@* ÇÒÅÁ°}Ô ÇÕÅÓÓ¡¡ *P< „4-@@<(@* * * * * * * * * *Z< „4-@@<(@* * * * * * ±}* * * *d†-@n €-@6? x2‡€@@‚ˆ-@@ ˆŒ €–)²} †)2 & (}#0@@@&$ª€-@AP €Ž A@}ÐÒÏÔ³}ÅÃÔ ÅÎÄ ÒÏÕÔÉÎś }ˆ-@A ˆ} (}}@-@@@(&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…(}@-@Ž}@@(&ü                                    ü2}@-@@@(&ü ÔÙÐÅ §ÒÕΧ ÔÏ ÂÅÇÉΠÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ ÁÇÁÉΠ ü<}@-µ}@@ @(&ü                                    üF}@-@@@(&ü ÔÙÐÅ §ÅÎħ ÔÏ ÆÉÎÉÓÈ ÔÈÉÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ  üP}@¶}-@@@(&ü                                    üZ}@-@@@(&ü ÔÈÅΠÐÕÓÈ [RETURN] ËÅÙ ÔÏ ÅØÅÃÕÔÅ  ü·}d}@-@@@(&ü                                    ün}@-@@@(&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ž}’ƒx}Š;@,(Š‚} Š4END% D:SCIMENU.SYSŒ} Š4RUN @–}"Š0RUN)Š0END" B ÿ D2:V¹}OLCANOmŒÎ››››››››››››››››››››€€ € BC[3!E!››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››€€€€€€»} @@Œ}€€@€ !€" l+œ}"AR@.6¡-@@@‚@R@ƒ@9l0@@ (}-@@22Ÿ}(¡&‰•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 22(¡& ™ 22(¡& B E N D I N G T¿} H E C R U S T ™ #22(¡& ™ (22(¡&‹Œ -À}-@@222(¡&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’… 722(¡&ü   Ôèéó ðòïçòáí éó ðáòô ïæ ôèå    ü <22(¡Á}&ü  ‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…   ü A22(¡&ü  ü Å Á Ò Ô È   Ó Ã É Å Î Ã Å ü   ü F22(¡&ü  ü        Ó Å Ò É Å ÓÂ}        ü   ü K22(¡&ü  š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ   ü P22(¡&ü  äåöåìïðåä âù  Ðåôåò Á® Ìïåóåò   ü U22(¡Ã}&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ Z-(-(¡ PROGRAMMED IN NOVEMBER 1985_-™-@A ™-ARÄ}@x# (}š;@,#ž;@,‚0@@Œ:-@@:( ôùðå ¢Ô¢ æïò ôòõ嬠¢Æ¢ æïò æáÅ}ìóå–`-@@`(F One source of strain in the Earth's crust is a result of the CC(;differences in denÆ}sity between the crust and the mantle.ª! 6š.T-@ @!žŽC ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓÇ} ÔÒÕÅ¡C ApŸ ž4š A€Èc-@@c(I Because of these differences in density, the continents anÈ}d the seaÒ++(#floor actually float on the mantle!Ü! 6š.T-@ @!žæC ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÉ}ÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Apð ž4š A€úb-@@b(H The state of balance between different partsÊ} of the lightweightHH(@crust as it floats on the heavy mantle is called isostasy.! 6š.T-@ @!žË}C ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Ap" ž4š A€,l-@@l(RA crack in rocÌ}k with no movement along either side is called a fault.6! 6š.F-@ @!ž@l ž0š-@@Í}b(BÏïðó®®®á ãòáãë ÷éôèïõô íïöåíåîô éó   ãáììåä á ÊÏÉÎÔ l ApJ ž4š A€T_-@@Î}_(EMountains formed when large blocks of rock are tilted over are called^(fault-block mountains.h! 6š.T-@ Ï}@!žrC ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Ap| ž4š A€†n-@@n(TThÐ}e bending of rocks under steady pressure without breaking is called folding.! 6š.T-@ @!žšC ž0šÑ}-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Ap€ ž4š A€®v-@@v(\A slanting fault in whiÒ}ch one slab of rock is pushed up over another is called faulting.ž! 6š.F-@ @!žÂl ž0š-@@Ó}b(BÏïðó®®®ïîå óìáâ ðõóèåä ïöåò áîïôèåò éó ãáììåä á ÔÈÒÕÓÔ ÆÁÕÌÔl ApÌ ž4š A€ÖR-@@Ô}R(8Rock layers folding upwards are called Anticlines.à! 6š.T-@ @!žêC ž0š-@@9(Õ}ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Apô ž4š A€þQ-@@Q(7Rock layers folding downwards are calledÖ} Synclines.! 6š.T-@ @!žC ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Ap ž4š A×}€&N-@@N(4A flat, elevated area is called a Dome Mountain.0! 6š.F-@ @!ž:h ž0šØ}-@@^(>Ïïðó®®®á æìáô¬ åìåöáôåä áòåá ïæ ìáîä éó ãáììåä á ÐÌÁÔÅÁÕ¡h ApD ž4š A€Nd-@Ù}@d(JMountains formed by forces under the Earth's surface that have lifted theX,,($the crust are called Dome MoÚ}untains.b! 6š.T-@ @!žlC ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Apv ž4š A€Û}€e-@@e(KThe process that breaks rock into small particles is called weathering.Š! 6š.T-@ Ü}@!ž”C ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Apž ž4š A€št-@@t(ZAlÝ}l the processes that cause rock to be carried away are called environmental.²! 6š.F-@ @!žŒfÞ} ž0š-@@\(<Ïïðó®®®ôèåóå ðòïãåóóåó áòå ãáììåä   ÅÒÏÓÉÏΡf ApÆ ž4š A€ÐV-@ß}@V( ž4š A€Hp-@@p(VAn almost completely flat surface produced by erosion is called a penå}eplain.R! 6š.T-@ @!ž\C ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C Apf ž4š A€æ}pm-@@m(SThe Andes mountains were formed at the boundaries of two crustal plates.z! 6š.T-ç}@ @!ž„C ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C ApŽ ž4š A€˜_-@@è}_(EThe world's largest and youngest mountains were formed where two¢(crustal plates crashed.¬! 6š.T-@ é}@!ž¶C ž0š-@@9(ÓÏÒÒÙ¬ ÂÕÔ ÔÈÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÔÒÕÅ¡C ApÀ ž4š A€ÊX-@@X(>ê}The world's largest and youngest mountains are the Andes.Ô! 6š.F-@ @!žÞe ž0š-@@[(ë};Îïðå®®®ôèå ìáòçåóô áîä ùïõîçåóô áòå ôèå ÈÉÍÁÌÁÙÁÓ¡e Apè ž4š A€ò (}üA-@@A(ì}YOU GOT Ÿ CORRECT OUT OF + %Ÿ,!BŸ!@!-@@B(That's really a great score!]Ÿ @*Ÿ!@í}+-@@](-NOT A BAD SCORE BUT YOU COULD DO BETTER!YŸ @!-@@Y(3BETTER TRY AGAî}IN, I BET YOU CAN GET A HIGH SCORE!$ B 8 (}B+@%@L70@@70@ï}@V6-@@6(@* * * * * * * * * *`6-@@6(@* *j6-ð}@@6(@* nice answer!! *t6-@@6(@* *~6-@@6(ñ}@* * * * * * * * * *ˆ‡-@’ ‹-@6? œ2˜‹@@Š™-@ò}@ ™° ‹º) ‡)2Ä# (}#0@@Î ž4š6Ÿ-Ÿ%@Ø:-ó}@@:( ôùðå ¢Ô¢ æïò ôòõ嬠¢Æ¢ æïò æáìóåâB-@@ B( ÎÕÍÂÅÒ ÃÏÒÒÅÃÔº Ÿ ÎÕÍÂÅÒ ÍÉÓÓÅĺ  ì$öô}‹-@0A2‹@@  ‹ 2˜˜˜˜ ž0š6 - %@(!‹-@A ‹!(õ}}2:-@@:( ôùðå ¢Ô¢ æïò ôòõ嬠¢Æ¢ æïò æáìóå<B-@@ B( ÎÕÍÂÅÒ ÃÏÒÒÅÃÔº Ÿ ÎÕÍÂÅÒ ÍÉÓÓÅĺ ö} F$}ÐÒÏÔÅÃÔ ÅÎÄ ÒÏÕÔÉÎś }™-@A ™} (}}@-@@@(&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’÷}’’’’’’’…(}@-@@@(&ü                                    ü2}@-@@@(&ü ÔÙÐÅ §ÒÕΧ ÔÏ ÂÅÇÉΠÐÒÏÇÒø}ÁÍ ÁÇÁÉΠ ü<}@-@@ @(&ü                                    üF}@-@@@(&ü ÔÙÐÅ §ÅÎħ ÔÏ ÆÉÎÉÓÈ Ôù}ÈÉÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ  üP}@-@@@(&ü                                    üZ}@-@@@(&ü ÔÈÅΠÐÕÓÈ [RETURN] ú}ËÅÙ ÔÏ ÅØÅÃÕÔÅ  üd}@-@@@(&ü                                    ün}@-@@@(&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’û}’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒx}¢;@,(¢‚} ¢4END% D:SCIMENU.SYSŒ} ¢4RUN @–}"¢0RUN)¢0END" ü}B ÿ D2:BENDING›››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››€€€€€€mÊÜ››››››››››››››››››››€€ € þ}l+"AR@.6‰-@@@‚@R@ƒ@9l0@@ (}-@ ÿ}@22(‰&‰•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 22(‰& ™ 22(‰& !}WATER SHAPING THE LAND ™ #22(‰& ™ (22(‰&‹!}Œ --@@222(‰&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’… 722(‰&ü   Ôèéó ðòïçòáí éó ðáòô ïæ ôèå    ü!} <22(‰&ü  ‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…   ü A22(‰&ü  ü Å Á Ò Ô È   Ó Ã É Å Î Ã Å ü   ü F22(‰&ü  ü       !} Ó Å Ò É Å Ó        ü   ü K22(‰&ü  š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ   ü P22(‰&ü  äåöåìïðåä âù  Ðåôåò Á® Ìïåóåò   ü!} U22(‰&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ Z-(-(‰ PROGRAMMED IN NOVEMBER 1985_-ˆ-@A ˆ!}-AR@d;@,„;@,n (}x0@@/-@@(K1. The process in!} which water leaves the ocean, is distributed over the‚BB(: Earth, and then is returned to the ocean is called:!}Œ"( ( ("(A) precipitation.–((B) evaporation. ((C) water cycle.ª 6.C A Žp-@@!}p(V2. Water changing from a liquid to a gas at normal temperature is called:Ÿ"( ( ("(A) precipitatio! }n.È((B) evaporation.Ò((C) transpiration.Ü 6.B A æf-@@f(L3. Water that falls fr! }om clouds, usually as rain or snow, is called:ð ( ( ( (A) evaporation.ú((B) precipitation.((! }C) transpiration. 6.B A q-@@q(W4. Water that soaks into the ground, filling spaces betwe! }en rock and soil is:"!( ( (!(A) ground water.,(( B) runoff.6(( C) drainage.@ 6.A A ! }Jc-@@c(I5. The process by which plants take up water through their roots andTBB(: release water va!}por from their leaves is called:^ ( ( ( (A) evaporation.h((B) transpiration.r((C) photosynthes!}is.| 6.B A †`-@@`(F6. The Earth's record of income and outgo of water is called the: !}( ( ( (A) water cycle.š((B) water table.€((C) water budget.® 6.C A ž`-@@`(!}F7. The effort to save water and prevent its loss or waste is:Â'( ( ('(A) water conservation.Ì((B) !}water budgeting.Ö(( C) watershed.à 6.A A êm-@@m(S8. In the United States how much !} water per person is used each day?ô( ( (( A) 70 litersþ(( B) 700 liters((C) 7000 liters!} 6.C A 5-@@5(9. Who uses the most water?&B( ( (B(1A) Individual people for drinking an!}d washing.0$($(B) Farmers and factories.:&(&(C) Military and government.D 6.B A N`-@@!}`(F10. What percentage of water used in cities is returned as waste?X( ( ((A) 10%b((B) 50%l(!}(C) 90%v 6.C A €[-@@[(A11. Water running downhill over the land surface is called:Š!} ( ( ( (A) ground water”(( B) runoffž((C) waste waterš 6.B A ²K-@@K(112.!} The path of a stream of water is called:Œ( ( (( A) it's bed.Æ((B) it's channel.Ð((C) it's mout!}h.Ú 6.B A ä[-@@[(A13. A small stream that joins a larger one is called a:î ( ( !}( (A) a tributary.ø(( B) a channel.(( C) a creek.  6.A A ]-@@](C14. A large!} area that sends runoff into a river is called a: #( ( (#(A) drainage basin.*(( B) watershed.4>(>(!}3C) both a drainage basin and a watershed.> 6.C A HS-@@S(915. Erosion of the riverbe!}d gives most young rivers a:R$( ( ($(A) X-shaped valley.\((B) U-shaped valley.f((C) V-shaped valle!}y.p 6.C A zR-@@R(816. Old rivers slowly fill up their beds and make:„%( ( (%(A) ! }X-shaped valleys.Ž((B) U-shaped valleys.˜((C) V-shaped valleys.¢ 6.B A ¬X-@@X(!!}>17. A wide curve in the channel of an old river is called:¶"( ( ("(A) An Oxbow Lake.À(( B) a meander.Ê!"}((C) a floodplain.Ô 6.B A Þv-@@v(\18 When a river keeps flooding an area depositi!#}ng soil, we call that area a:è( ( ((A) floodplain.ò(( B) delta.ü((C) drainage basin. 6.!$}A A Z-@@Z(@19. When a bend in an older river gets cut off it forms:( ( (( A) a !%}swamp.$((B) Deep trenches..((C) an oxbow lake.8 6.C A B_-@@_(E20. A deposit of!&} soil formed at the mouth of a river is called:L( ( (( A) a meander.V(( B) a delta.`((C) the wa!'}tershed.j 6.B A t:-@@:(YOU GOT ƒ CORRECT OUT OF 20!~1ƒ!@!-@@1( !(}GREAT JOB! ˆFƒ @*ƒ!@+-@@F(NOT A BAD SCORE, BUT..’5ƒ @!-@@5(PRETTY!)} BAD, YOUœ;ƒ @!-@@;(BETTER DO THIS AGAIN!Š B ÄENTER AND CHECK ANSWER›Î'( ( ('(!*}CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERØ((THEN PRESS ÒÅÔÕÒÎâ ( „ì „4 A0ö- „0-( SORRY, THE ANSWER WAS .!+}%%2@@@@ ˆ-@A ˆ%%2( A02c „4!,}6ƒ-ƒ%@(}/+@%@I0@@c0@@<< „4-@@<(@!-}* îéãå çïéîç¡¡¡ *F< „4-@@<(@* * * * * * * * * *P< „4-@@<(@!.}* * * * * * * * * *Z†-@d €-@6? n2‡€@@xˆ-@@!/} ˆ‚ €Œ) †)2–& (}#0@@&$ €-@AP €ª A!0}0}ÐÒÏÔÅÃÔ ÅÎÄ ÒÏÕÔÉÎś }ˆ-@A ˆ} (}}@-@@@(&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’!1}’’’…(}@-@@@(&ü                                    ü2}@-@@@(&ü ÔÙÐÅ §ÒÕΧ ÔÏ ÂÅÇÉΠÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ Á!2}ÇÁÉΠ ü<}@-@@ @(&ü                                    üF}@-@@@(&ü ÔÙÐÅ §ÅÎħ ÔÏ ÆÉÎÉÓÈ ÔÈÉÓ !3}ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ  üP}@-@@@(&ü                                    üZ}@-@@@(&ü ÔÈÅΠÐÕÓÈ [RETURN] ËÅÙ !4}ÔÏ ÅØÅÃÕÔÅ  üd}@-@@@(&ü                                    ün}@-@@@(&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’!5}’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒx}Š;@,(Š‚} Š4END% D:SCIMENU.SYSŒ} Š4RUN @–}"Š0RUN)Š0END" B !6}ÿ D2:SHAPING›››››››››››››€€ € mk}››››››››››››››››››››€€ € %8}l+"AR@.6‰-@@@‚@R@ƒ@9l0@@ (}-@%9}@22(‰&‰•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 22(‰& ™ 22(‰& %:}WEARING AWAY THE LAND ™ #22(‰& ™ (22(‰&‹%;}Œ --@@222(‰&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’… 722(‰&ü   Ôèéó ðòïçòáí éó ðáòô ïæ ôèå    ü%<} <22(‰&ü  ‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…   ü A22(‰&ü  ü Å Á Ò Ô È   Ó Ã É Å Î Ã Å ü   ü F22(‰&ü  ü       %=} Ó Å Ò É Å Ó        ü   ü K22(‰&ü  š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ   ü P22(‰&ü  äåöåìïðåä âù  Ðåôåò Á® Ìïåóåò   ü%>} U22(‰&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ Z-(-(‰ PROGRAMMED IN NOVEMBER 1985_-ˆ-@A ˆ%?}-AR@d;@,„;@,n (}xl0@@/-@@l(81. A LARGE BODY O%@}F MOVING ICE AND SNOW IS CALLED:‚'( ( ('(A) A MELTWATER STREAM.Œ(( B) A GLACIER.–((C) AN ICE ME%A}LT.  6.B A0ª=-@@=(#2. A GLACIER CAUSES EROSION DUE TO:ŽI( ( (I(8A) THE SOFT NATURE OF T%B}HE GROUND OVER WHICH IT MOVES.Ÿ)()(B) ITS FAST DOWNHILL MOVEMENT.È/(/($C) THE HARD ICE SCRAPING THE GROUND.Ò%C} 6.C A0Üa-@@a(G3. A SHEET OR MASS OF ICE THAT COVERS LARGE AREAS OF LAND IS CALLED:æ( ( %D}((A) AN ICEBERG.ð(( B) AN ICECAP.ú!(!(C) A MELTWATER STREAM. 6.B A0U-@@U(;4%E}. MATERIAL DEPOSITED DIRECTLY FROM A GLACIER IS CALLED:( ( (( A) SEDIMENTS."(( B) RUNOFF.,((C) TI%F}LL.6 6.C A0@7-@@7(5. A RIDGE OF TILL IS CALLED:J( ( (( A) RUNOFF.T(( B) MORAI%G}NE.^(( C) MELTWATER.h 6.B A0rs-@@s(Y6. A STREAM OF MELTED WATER AND ICE FLOWING OU%H}T FROM BENEATH A GLACIER IS CALLED:|'( ( ('(A) A MELTWATER STREAM.†(( B) A CREVASS.((C) GLACIAL RU%I}NOFF.š 6.A A0€J-@@J(07. GREAT CRACKS IN GLACIERS ARE CALLED:®#( ( (#(A) GLACI%J}AL FAULTS.ž(( B) ABRADE.Â(( C) CREVASSES.Ì 6.C A0ÖS-@@S(98. WINDS CAUSE MUCH ERO%K}SION IN DESERTS BECAUSE:à,( ( (,(A) DESERTS ARE DRY REGIONS.ê((B) DESERTS ARE FLAT.ô"("(C) TH%L}E SOIL IS LIGHTER.þ 6.B A0u-@@u([9. A BARRIER IN THE PATH OF THE WIND WHICH CAUSES IT TO %M}MOVE MORE SLOWLY IS CALLED A:( ( (( A) LOESS.(( B) TERRACE.&(( C) WINDBREAK.0 6.C A0%N}:N-@@N(410. A THICK DEPOSIT OF WINDBLOWN DUST IS CALLED:D( ( (( A) LOESS.N((B) DUNE.X%O}((C) SPIT.b 6.A A0lZ-@@Z(@11. THE PLACE WHERE THE LAND MEETS THE SEA IS CALLED TH%P}E:v( ( (( A) BEACH.€((B) BREAKWATER.Š(( C) SHORELINE.” 6.C A0žY-@@Y(?1%Q}2. THE STEEP FACES OF ROCK ERODED BY THE WAVES ARE CALLED:š"( ( ("(A) THE SHORELINE.²((B) SEA CLIFFS.Œ%R}(( C) THE BEACH.Æ 6.B A0Ðb-@@b(H13. A PLATFORM EXTENDING BENEATH THE WATER, FORMED AT%S} THE BASE OF AÚ;;(3 CLIFF AS IT IS ERODING, IS CALLED A:ä( ( (( A) SEA CLIFF.î(( B) TERRACE.%T}ø(( C) SEA CAVE. 6.B A0 q-@@q(W14. A CAVITY, HOLLOWED OUT BY WAVES, IN THE ROCK O%U}F A SEA CLIFF IS CALLED:( ( (( A) A TERRACE. ((B) A SEA STACK.*((C) A SEA CAVE.4 6.C%V} A0>`-@@`(F15. A LONE COLUMN OF ROCK LEFT STANDING OFFSHORE AS THE SEAH;;(3 CLIFFS A%W}RE ERODING AWAY IS CALLED A:R( ( (( A) TERRACE.\(( B) SEA STACK.f(( C) SAND BAR.p 6.B%X} A0zd-@@d(J16. A LONG UNDERWATER RIDGE OF SAND LOCATED JUST OFF THE SHORE IS A:„( ( ((%Y} A) SANDBAR.Ž((B) SPIT.˜(( C) SEA STACK.¢ 6.A A0¬X-@@X(>17. MOVEMENT OF WATER %Z}PARALLEL TO THE SEA SHORE IS CALLED:¶)( ( ()(A) AN OFF SHORE CURRENT.À"("(B) A LONGSHORE CURRENT.Ê((%[} C) A SPIT.Ô 6.B A0Þa-@@a(G18 A NARROW, PROJECTING DEPOSIT OF SAND FORMED WHERE A SHORE%\}LINEè((( CHANGES DIRECTION IS CALLED:ò( ( (( A) A SPIT.ü"("(B) A LONGSHORE CURRENT.(( C) A LOES%]}S. 6.A A0t-@@t(Z19. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT RELATED TO WAVE EROSION OF A %^} SHORELINE?$( ( (( A) SEA CLIFF..(( B) SEA STACK.8(( C) SAND DUNE.B 6.C A0LU-@%_}@U(;20. WIND CAUSES EROSION BY CARRYING AWAY SOIL AND BY:V"( ( ("(A) FORMING DUNES.`!(!(B) FORM%`}ING WINDBREAKS.j(( C) ABRADING.t 6.C A0~:-@@:(YOU GOT ƒ CORRECT OUT OF 20!ˆ1ƒ!%a}@!-@@1( GREAT JOB! ’Fƒ @*ƒ!@+-@@F(NOT A BAD SCORE, BUT..œ5ƒ @%b}!-@@5(PRETTY BAD, YOUŠ;ƒ @!-@@;(BETTER DO THIS AGAIN!° B ÎENTER AN%c}D CHECK ANSWER›Ø'( ( ('(CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERâ((THEN PRESS ÒÅÔÕÒÎì ( „ö „4 A@- „0-( %d} SORRY, THE ANSWER WAS . %%2@@@@ˆ-@A ˆ(%%2%e}2 A@<c „46ƒ-ƒ%@(}/+@%@I0@@c0@@F<%f} „4-@@<(@* Ð Å Ò Æ Å Ã Ô ¡ *P< „4-@@<(@* * * * * * * * * *Z< „4%g}-@@<(@* * * * * * * * * *d†-@n €-@6? x2‡€@%q}Ã8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿb'DOS SYSb+AUTORUN SYSb -SCIMENU SYSb .SCIMENU 1 b :SCIMENU 2 b;ETECTONIC b:€VOLCANO bCºBENDING b:ýSHAPING b97EROSION bHyRECORD bBÁCALENDAR bGDINO1 bCJDINO2 @‚ˆ-@@ ˆŒ €–) †)2 & (}#0@@&$ª%r}€-@AP €Ž A@}ÐÒÏÔÅÃÔ ÅÎÄ ÒÏÕÔÉÎś }ˆ-@A ˆ} (}}@-@@@(&‘’’’%s}’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…(}@-@@@(&ü                                    ü2}@-@@@(&ü%t} ÔÙÐÅ §ÒÕΧ ÔÏ ÂÅÇÉΠÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ ÁÇÁÉΠ ü<}@-@@ @(&ü                                    üF}@-@@@(%u}&ü ÔÙÐÅ §ÅÎħ ÔÏ ÆÉÎÉÓÈ ÔÈÉÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍ  üP}@-@@@(&ü                                    üZ}@-@@%v}@(&ü ÔÈÅΠÐÕÓÈ [RETURN] ËÅÙ ÔÏ ÅØÅÃÕÔÅ  üd}@-@@@(&ü                                    ün}@-@@%w}@(&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒx}Š;@,(Š‚} Š4END% D:SCIMENU.SYSŒ} Š4RUN @–%x}}"Š0RUN)Š0END" B ÿ D2:EROSION€ € $3rî#ÿ#›››››››››››››››››››››››››€€ € )z} v+"AR@.6‰-@@@‚@R@ƒ@9dA@4vA@2 ){}(}-@@22(‰&‰•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 22(‰& R E C O R D S ™ )|}22(‰& I N ™ #22(‰& R O C K ™ (22(‰&‹)}}Œ --@@222(‰&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’… 722(‰&ü   Ôèéó ðòïçòáí éó ð)~}áòô ïæ ôèå    ü <22(‰&ü  ‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…   ü A22(‰&ü  ü Å Á Ò Ô È   Ó Ã É Å Î Ã Å ü   ü F22()}‰&ü  ü        Ó Å Ò É Å Ó        ü   ü K22(‰&ü  š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ   ü P22(‰&ü  äåöåìïðåä âù  Ðåôå)€}ò Á® Ìïåóåò   ü U22(‰&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ Z-(-(‰ PROGRAMMED IN DECEMBER 1985_-ˆ-@)}A ˆ-AR@d;@,„;@,n- (}A@2-A@4xd-@@)‚}d(J1. The theory that the processes act- ing on the Earth today also acted‚::(2 on the Earth in the past is )ƒ} called...Œ3( ( (3(" A) the Principle of Unconformity–0(0(% B) the Principle of Uniform Process (((()„} C) the Law of Superpositionª 6.B A!€Že-@@e(K2. The idea that in a group of rock layers, )…}the top layer is generally¹KK(C the youngest and the bottom layer is the oldest is called...Ÿ#( ( (#( A) u)†}nconformityÈ(( B) relative ageÒ)()( C) the Law of SuperpositionÜ 6.C A!€æb-@@b)‡}(H3. A method of telling if one object is older than another, but not ë,,($ giving an exact age, is called...ð#()ˆ} ( (#( A) unconformityú ( ( B) uniform process(( C) relative age 6.C A!€e-@)‰}@e(K4. A boundary separating younger rock layers from older layers that were::(2 once exposed to erosion is )Š} called..."#( ( (#( A) unconformity, ( ( B) uniform process6(( C) superposition@ 6.)‹}A A!€J`-@@`(F5. Any naturally preserved part, trace, or entire remains of aOBB(: plant)Œ} or animal that lived in the past is called...T"( ( ("( A) an artifact^(( B) a fossilh(( C))} an antiquityr 6.B A!€|c-@@c(I6. To replace living materials with hardened mineral matter )Ž}is to...† ( ( ( ( A) carbonize(( B) moldš(( C) petrify€ 6.C A!€®b-@@)}b(H7. Fossils of ancient insects have been found frozen in a hardened³( tree sap called...ž( ( (( )} A) tarÂ(( B) resinÌ(( C) amberÖ 6.C A!€à]-@@](C8. Remains of this animal)‘} have been found frozen in Siberia...ê(( ( ((( A) Tyrannosaurus Rexô(( B) Woolly Mammothþ(( )’} C) Brontosaur 6.B A!€x-@@x(^9. In the center of the City of Los Angeles there is a fam)“}ous pool of tar known as...+( ( (+( A) the La Brea Tar Pits&&(&( B) the Triassic Tar Pits0)()( )”} C) the Los Angeles Tar Pits: 6.A A!€Da-@@a(G10. Most animals found preserved in the tar )•}pits come from the...X.( ( (.( A) Cenozoic (New Life) Erab+(+( B) Mesozoic (Middle Life) Eral)()( C)–}) Paleozoic (Old Life) Erav 6.A A!€€v-@@v(\11. Any mark left by an animal walking, c)—}rawling, or burrowing is called...”&( ( (&( A) a trace fossilž(( B) a castš!(!( C) an in)˜}dex fossil² 6.A A!€ŒM-@@M(312. An impression left in a rock is called...Æ( ( (( )™} A) a castÐ(( B) an indexÚ(( C) a moldä 6.C A!€î[-@@[(A13. If a mold b)š}ecomes filled with mud or minerals it forms...ø'( ( ('( A) an index fossil(( B) a cast (( )›} C) an index mold 6.B A!€ `-@@`(F14. A rock layer that is easily recognized and fo)œ}und in many%--@@-(places is called...*'( ( ('( A) common bed rock4(( B) a key bed>)}(( C) a fossil bedH 6.B A!€Rd-@@d(J15. A fossil that is useful in find- ing the a)ž}ge of rock is called...\'( ( ('( A) an index fossilf(( B) a key fossilp ( ( C) a trace fossil)Ÿ}z 6.A A!€„a-@@a(G16. The length of time taken for half of a given amount of a radio-‰S-@) }@S(9active substance to completely change is called...Ž-( ( (-( A) the carbon-14 process˜$)¡}($( B) radiocarbon dating¢(( C) half-life¬ 6.C A!€¶`-@@`(F17. A radioactive su)¢}bstance that has it's atoms break apart is...À.( ( (.( A) doubling it's half-lifeÊ0(0(% B) forming an a)£}tom intra-structureÔ)()( C) having radioactive decayÞ 6.C A!€èZ-@@Z(@18. The most accur)€}ate way of dating a rock is by use of...ò ( ( ( ( A) key bedsü$($( B) radiocarbon dating(()¥} C) index fossils 6.B A!€M-@@M(319. Which of the following is îïô a fossil?$$()Š} ( ($( A) an arrowhead.(( B) a footprint8+(+( C) a piece of petrified woodB 6.A A!€L)§}b-@@b(H20. Possibly the most important knowledge gained from studyingQ/-@@/(reco)š}rds in rock is...V/( (/(! 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The subdivision of an era is called...Œ( ( (( A) a phylum–(( B) a period (( -Ë}C) a kingdomª 6.B A!€ŽT-@@T(:2. The oldest era where life existed was called the...Ÿ( -Ì}( (( A) CenozoicÈ(( B) PaleozoicÒ(( C) PrecambrianÜ 6.C A!€æU-@@U(;3-Í}. Another name for the Age of Giant Reptiles is the...ð( ( (( A) Cambrianú(( B) Precambrian(-Î}( C) Mesozoic 6.C A!€K-@@K(14. Ðáìåï means 'old' and úïéã means..."( ( (-Ï}( A) 'life',(( B) 'stone'6(( C) 'era'@ 6.A A!€JZ-@@Z(@5. The Trilobit-Ð}e was the dominate life form during the...T&( ( (&( A) Triassic Period^ ( ( B) Cambrian Periodh(-Ñ}( C) Mesozoic Erar 6.B A!€|I-@@I(/6. Mammals were dominate during the...†#( -Ò}( (#( A) Mesozoic Era(( B) Paleozoic Eraš(( C) Cenozoic Era€ 6.C A!€®T-@@-Ó}T(:7. Íåóïúïéã means 'Middle Life' and Ãåîïúïéã means...ž!( ( (!( A) 'Old Life'Â(( B) 'Ancient -Ô}Life'Ì(( C) 'Present Life'Ö 6.C A!€à[-@@[(A8. Giant Cycads (ferns) and Conifer T-Õ}rees grew during the...ê$( ( ($( A) Paleozoic Eraô(( B) Mesozoic Eraþ ( ( C) Precambrian Era -Ö}6.B A!€P-@@P(69. Flowering plants were dominate during the...#( ( (#( A) Cenozo-×}ic Era&(( B) Paleozoic Era0 ( ( C) Silurian Period: 6.A A!€D[-@@[(A10. Marine-Ø} Life was the dominate life form during the...X.( ( (.( A) Cenozoic (New Life) Erab+(+( B) Mesozoi-Ù}c (Middle Life) Eral)()( C) Paleozoic (Old Life) Erav 6.C A!€€Y-@@Y(?11. Only the simpl-Ú}iest sea life existed during the...”*( ( (*( A) Precambrian Periodž#(#( B) Quaternary Periodš-Û}(( C) Cenozoic Era² 6.A A!€Œd-@@d(J12. During what era was there just one large-Ü} continent with most ofÁE-@@E(+the Earth covered with shallow seas?Æ#( ( (#( A) Precambri-Ý}anÐ(( B) MesozoicÚ(( C) Paleozoicä 6.C A!€îd-@@d(J13. During the Mesozoic-Þ} Era the continents were covered by largeó]-@@](Cmarshes and the climate was warm making it -ß}an idea time for...ø ( ( ( ( A) reptiles(( B) ferns )()( C) both reptiles and ferns 6.-à}C A!€ >-@@>($14. The Nautulus is an example of...*'( ( ('( A) a living fossil4*(*( -á} B) an unsucessful life form>$($( C) an extinct speciesH 6.A A!€RK-@@K(115. The earli-â}est forms of life were...\F( (F(8 A) single-celled animals and spongesfC(C(8 B) j-ã}elly fish, hydra and sea urchinsp(( C) gastropodsz 6.A A!€„[-@@[(A16-ä}. One of the largest land animal to ever live was the...Ž!( ( (!( A) Stegosaur˜#(#( B) Tyrannosaur-å}us Rex¢(( C) Brontosaur¬ 6.C A!€¶/-@@/(17. Äéîïóáõò means...À&( ( (&( A)-æ} Thunder lizardÊ(( B) Giant lizardÔ!(!( C) Terrible lizardÞ 6.C A!€èM-@@M(3-ç}18. The division of a period is called...ò( ( (( A) Eraü(( B) Epoch(( C) Age-è} 6.B A!€]-@@](C19. 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Žò6˜-@ü 2}A@$  ÐÒÉÎÔ ÌÉÎÅÓ  ›-@˜$ (  $.  ÄÅÌÁÙ ÌÏÏР ›8-@–B   $L  ÃÌÏÓÉÎ2}Ç ÌÏÏР ›V6˜-@` A@jC +AA`1AAbCAR@t>-@@2}>($‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…~,,($ü         ‘’’’’’…                  üˆ(-@@ (( ü ÙÏÕ ÔÏÏËü —2}.-@@ .(üÇÕÅÓÓÅÓ ÔÏ ÁÎÓ×ÅÒ ü’(-@@(( ü         ü ‰—.-@@.(üÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÓ¡    2 }     üœ,,($ü         š’’’’’ƒ                  üŠ,,($š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒ°6–-Aº ApÄ2!}?-@@?($Î?-@@?($| RETURNING TO THE MAIN MENU.... |Ø2"}>-@@>($â6–-Aì Apö% D:SCIMENU.SYSbbDinosaurs 2#}arrived on Earth about ___________ years ago during the Triassic Period.› 77200 million,300 million,400 million,52$}00 million,A›hhDinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic Era until they became extinct about ___________ years ago.›332002%} million,65 million,50 million,5 million,B›(nnPeople didn't know that dinosaurs had ever existed until the first remains w2&}ere discovered in ________.›2""America,Peru,England,China,C›<jjThe evidence that helps scientists to learn about dinosaur2'}s is usually contained in __________.›F**photographs,maps,fossils,artifacts,C›PmmPaleontologists have placed dinosau2(}rs into two main orders according to the type of ___________ it had.›Z""skull,tail,backbone,pelvis,D›d;;Dinosaurs always 2)}have been classified as ___________.›n))reptiles,birds,mammals,amphibians,A›x<<One characteristic of a reptile is its 2*}___________.›‚44furry coat,short tail,large hoofs,scaly skin,D›ŒeeDinosaurs with a triangular pelvis like that of a mo2+}dern reptile are called ___________.›–99Ornithischia,Saurischia,Reptilischia,Paleonischia,B› ggOne way in which repti2,}les are different from mammals is that reptiles ___________.›ªKKhave a backbone,walk on four legs,are born f2-}rom eggs,have backbones,C›ŽmmThe process by which food and water and oxygen nourish the body and are made into energy i2.}s called:›Ÿ55exfoliation,inhalation,respiration,metabolism,D›ÈmmBirds and mammals have high metabolic rates. They are cal2/}led endotherms. Endotherm means __________.›Ò]]heat from the outside,heat from the inside,heat from the sun,heat from in20}side and out,B›ÜeeReptiles have low metabolic rates. They are called ectotherms. Ectotherm means ____________.›æ]]heat21} from the outside,heat from the inside,heat from the sun,heat from inside and out,A›ðiiSometimes a _______ is not warmed up22} and feels cold. For that reason we call it 'cold-blooded'.›ú""bird,mammal,reptile,insect,C›ccReptiles get heat from23} the ______ in order to raise their body temperature to become active.›__food they eat,sun and surrounding warm air,warm 24}water where they live,warm ground water,B›CCSome paleontologists question if all dinosaurs ____________.›"CCcould see,h25}ad scaly skins,were born from eggs,were reptiles,D›,ffSome have suggested that ______ could have been a warm-blooded creatu26}re. But others disagree.›688Brontosaurus,Tyrannosaurus,Deinonychus,Iguanodon,A›@mmSome wonder if the ______ could have27} been warm-blooded because it's head is so far above it's heart.›J::Brontosaurus,Brachiosaurus,Tyrannosaurus,Iguanodon,C28}›TffAnother concluded that baby _____ had too fast a rate of growth to be a cold-blooded animal.›^77Plesiosaurs,Hadro29}saurs,Tyrannosaurus,Pterosaurs,B›h]]The dinosaur most likely to have been a true warm-blooded creature was __________.2:}›r99Tyrannosaurus,Hadrosaurus,Triceratops,Deinonychus,D›|bbIt is generally believed that the first dinosaur to be dis2;}covered was the ___________.›†88Supersaurus,Brontosaurus,Iguanodon,Tyrannosaurus,C›QQAt first the teeth of the Iguanod2<}on were thought to be those of a ______.›š&&lion,bear,crocodile,rhinoceros,D›€nnSome scientists think that another d2=}inosaur was discovered before the Iguanodon. Its name is ____.›®;;Brontosaurus,Megalosaurus,Brachiosaurus,Ultrasaurus,B›2>}žnnThe tallest and heaviest of all dinosaurs and the biggest land animal to walk the Earth was _____.›Â==Brachiosau2?}rus,Megalosaurus,Tyrannosaurus,Brontosaurus,A›ÌllA large shoulder blade discovered in Colorado may prove that Brachiosauru2@}s had a larger rival called:›Ö88Microsaurus,Supersaurus,Ultrasaurus,Brontosaurus,C›àDDThe longest dinosaur yet to be 2A} discovered is _________.›ê77Brachiosaurus,Diplodocus,Iguanodon,Megalosaurus,B›ônnScientists believe Brachiosaurus 2B} could not have spent long hours in the water because _________.›þccit could not swim,it was too large,pressure would cu2C}t off its air,it didn't live near water,C›kkOne of the smallest dinosaurs was the Compsognathus. It was about the size of2D} an ordinary _________.›''cow,squirrel,collie dog,chicken,D›ggThe smallest dinosaur is now thought to be the _________2E}_. It was about the size of a pigeon.›&;;Deinonychus,Microvenator,Psittacosaurus,Triceratops,C›0ffThe plant-eating din2F}osaur best able to defend itself against carnivores was the ___________.›:<<Compsognathus,Triceratops,Brachiosaurus,Meg2G}alosaurus,B›DmmThe biggest two-legged dinosaur and the most powerful carnivore ever to live on land was _________.›N;;2H}Brachiosaurus,Deinonychus,Tyrannosaurus,Triceratops,C›XCCThe duckbilled Hadrosaurus used their 2000 teeth to ________.›b;2I};kill prey,scare off enemy,chew vegetation,crew meat,C›ÿD2:DINO1›››€€0H=>H!X!›››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››€€6K}€ € € € € €@6L}€€   ÔÉÔÌÅ ÓÃÒÅÅΠ › +AR@'AA&'6M}AA&(%%6ˆ-F:A`,%AV$F:Aa,2+ˆ%@@+ˆ%@@<!-@!(PAR6N}T IIF:-@@:( dinosaurs ôåòòéâìå ìéúáòäóPd-@@d(J No other form of life has caused 6O} as much fascination, misconceptions,ZQQ(Ior interest as the dinosaurs - those 'terrible lizards' who were mastersdLL(6P}Dof our world for almost 160 million years during the Mesozoic Era.nT(T(I How much do you know about the dinosau6Q}rs? This is the second partxnn(fof two programs that test your knowlege of these amazing animals who lived lon6R}g before man.‚,( (,(  ÔÈÅ ÅÁÒÔÈ ÓÃÉÅÎÃÅ ÓÅÒÉÅÓ Œ+ˆ%@#@+ˆ%@$@–<-@@<(6S}"PROGRAMMED BY PETER A. 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Ž6˜-@ A`$$  ÐÒÉÎÔ ÌÉÎÅÓ  ›.-@˜8 (  $B  ÄÅÌÁÙ ÌÏÏР ›L-@6e}–V   $`  ÃÌÏÓÉÎÇ ÌÏÏР ›j6˜-@t A`~C +AA&1AA(CAR@6f}ˆ>-@@>($‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…’,,($ü         ‘’’’’’…                  üœ(-@6g}@ (( ü ÙÏÕ ÔÏÏËü —¡.-@@ .(üÇÕÅÓÓÅÓ ÔÏ ÁÎÓ×ÅÒ üŠ(-@@(( ü         ü ‰«.-@6h}@.(üÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÓ¡         ü°,,($ü         š’’’’’ƒ                  üº,,($š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒÄ6i}6–-AÎ AØ?-@@?($â?-@@?($| RETURNING 6j}TO THE MAIN MENU.... |ì>-@@>($ö6–-A A % D:S6k}CIMENU.SYS<<The Triceratops got it's name from it's __________.›;;long spiked tail,armored body,three horns,long le6l}gs,C›(>>Triceratops roamed the plains and forests _________.›2))alone,in pairs,in herds,in threes,C›<;;The tallest 6m}plant-eating dinosaur was the __________.›F==Psittacosaurus,Tyrannosaurus,Diplodocus,Brachiosaurus,D›PAAOne dinosaur that6n} walked on two legs was the ____________.›Z77Iguanodon,Brontosaurus,Brachiosaurus,Diplodocus,A›dDDOne dinosaur that walk6o}ed on four legs was the __________.›n==Tyrannosaurus,Brachiosaurus,Compsognathus,Deinonychus,B›x==Which of the follo6p}wing was the fastest dinosaur?›‚88Triceratops,Tyrannosaurus,Diplodocus,Deinonychus,D›ŒOOWhich of the following din6q}osaurs stood on one foot to kill its prey?›–88Deinonychus,Tyrannosaurus,Diplodocus,Triceratops,A› BBWhich of the fol6r}lowing may not have been a reptile at all?›ª>>Compsognathus,Deinonychus,Psittacosaurus,Archaeopteryx,D›Ž??Some scientis6s}t believe Archaeopteryx to be a __________.›Ÿ55flying reptile,mammal,dinosaur-like bird,fish,C›È>>Dinosaurs that eat veg6t}etation are called __________.›Ò))predator,carnivore,herbivore,prey,C›ÜIIPaleontologists usually agree that Archae6u}opteryx was __________.›æ^^the smallest dinosaur,the ancestor of modern birds,a warm-blooded dinosaur,a herbivore,B›ðllDi6v}nosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago during the ________ Period of Earth's history.›ú--Tertiary,Triassic,C6w}retaceous,Cambrian,C›99The Mesozoic Era is also known as the ____________.›CCAge of Reptiles,Age of Dinosaurs,Age of Fi6x}sh,Age of Mammals,A›??Prehistoric flying reptiles are called ___________.›"66plesiosaurs,hadrosaurs,pterosaurs,tit6y}anosaurus,C›,++Hadrosaurs also are known as _______.›655duckbills,pterosaurs,plesiosaurs,king lizards,A›@QQOne theory t6z}hat explains why the dinosaurs died deals with __________.›JWWvisitors from space,an asteroid striking the Earth,prehi6{}storic hunters,a plague,B›TnnThe most serious problem caused by the dust cloud after the asteriod hit the Earth was 6|}_________.›^33fires,poisonous gases,cold weather,darkness,D›hDDThe dust may have blotted out the sunlight for _______6}}___.›rXXthree to four years,three to four months,three to four weeks,three to four hours,B›|``Dinosaurs may have died off6~} after the crash of the asteroid mainly because of __________.›†..disease,starvation,cold weather,dismay,B›kkThis aster6}oid theory to explain the end of the dinosaurs was first suggested by ___________.›š>>Walter Alvarez,Arthur Evans,6€}Louis Leakey,Howard Carter,A›€mmProfessor Alvarez found a ________ in Italy which led to the idea that a asteroid had hi6}t the Earth.›®BBpinkish colored rock,layer of clay,huge boulder,large hole,B›žFFIn the clay he found a rare gray met6‚}al known as __________.›Â$$silver,gold,platinum,iridium,D›ÌnnAlthough many scientists do not agree with Dr. Alvarez's exp6ƒ}lanation it is an interesting _________.›Ö))story,theory,law of science,proof,B›àBBDuring the Mesozoic Era the Earth'6„}s climate was _________.›êUUwarmer and dryer,colder and dryer,colder and more humid,warmer and more humid,D›ôJJMost sci6…}entists think the dinosaurs died when it became _________.›þUUwarmer and dryer,colder and dryer,colder and more humid,war6†}mer and more humid,B›``A long-necked large swimming reptile who roamed the Mesozoic seas was the _____________.›77Pte6‡}rosaur,Brontosaurus,Plesiosaurus,Apatosaurus,C›NNThis flying reptile had wings that stretched 25 feet from tip to tip.›6ˆ}&99Pteranodon,Deinonychus,Archaeopteryx,Plesiosaurus,A›0llDuring the Mesozoic Era Crocodiles as long as ____ feet slither6‰}ed in and out of prehistoric waters.›:20,30,40,50,D›DjjIt is now believed that the short forelimbs of the Tyrann6Š}osaurus Rex were used to __________.›N``hold down prey,place food into it's mouth,get up on it's feet,balance itself for6‹} running,C›XnnSome Scientists believe that ________ are the closest living relatives to the small bipedal dinosaurs.›b 6Œ}lizards,birds,mice,frogs,B›ÿD2:DINO2›››››››››››››››››››››››››››››››€€4, @@€VVP Ž}ROGRAMMED BY PETER LOESER WILLITS HIGH SCHOOL, WILLITS, CA 1985›  (}'AAb'AA }b@-@@@(&‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’…(A-@@A('ü      ÔÈÅ ÅÁÒÔÈ ÓÃÉÅÎÃÅ ÓÅÒÉÅ }Ó      ü 2@-@@@(&ü                                    ü<@-@@@(&ü            Äåöåìïðåä âù  ‘}           üF@-@@@(&ü            Ðåôåò Ìïåóåò            üP@-@@@(&ü                       ’}              üZ@-@@@(&ü    ÆÏÒ ÔÈÅ ÅÄÕÃÁÔÏÒÓ§ ÁÔÁÒÉ ÃÌÕ   üd@-@@@(&š’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ “}’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ƒi<-@@<("n<-@@<("| PART ONE: THE CHAN ”}GING EARTH |s<-@@<("‚/-@@/( šÁ© THE ACTIVE EARTHŒ, •}-@@,( šÂ© EARTH HISTORYª=-@@=(#select letter and then press ÒÅÔÕÒÎÈ—;@,Ò-@ –}@!—Ü —4A% D:SCIMENU.1æ —4B% D:SCIMENU.2 —2A @, —3C @ÿ —} D:SCIMENU.SYS€DIR€F€T€M€Z€ÄÉÊFLÇÎØËÆÚÙÁAšLšÌÂÃÅL€€€€€€€