@L|}6CD l0C)HCC WhL/h `CmCDiD`  R@W1  Y0@R !L` D  C D     )16CS S)  C)D1 p p 0 C9DI pCDL~CiCDiD` D  C D     )16CS S)  C)D1 p p }0 C9DI pCDL~CiCDiD` DD˙` d J)L !}D L(( LL()  L| L( S LH 0p n  } CY?  q  L L  ` )} `A! d߰")-݆ "  $G@LLL&0") $G% }H0 3S8`G ȱG ȱG   Gȭ Gȭ GG}GHiH8(()) G$H% `(0 })8` d)L ݆ & LGȘ ݆LL d  ! LL d)N>Q  HH) }  hyhyB q L> Lm JJ  Ln*` dB%' }8  H H` 1 { LL   !L     Hh SY?  q  1L }  !? S   q 1 L   Ll  Lg E`L   !L)  q 1L}) `L0AM݊L݉ ML  N݆LLLNLMLHG!@}1F GȱGLLEEȩÑEȑEEȑE Ed E7EȩE  q} L !,0,0SGɛ L 1 !L EHEh W G gLLSROTCES EERF } G) *Gȩ GȽG GȌd q q G`  8   0G  `D}CEDC0X:Ȣ Y ȱC* ? 0.. , 0%n ?A[ 0 : L`L  `, 0`Y}`piH n0)բY? 08`0 }  0$L GGȽG L `8L`L}8`  05G)݁,G)ȱGȱGHh0})Hh` B! 8`8iiiLE`}E8FEh( l0`ɃLL L8^~jj8jHi hEEEiEȱEiE` dTE} H8EEȱEEȩEh J E8   . m  i`LI!)E1FR}1LJ舩9GIH`LJJ`HGHh l`} S gL   8 rii `дCDCG W  }C  Lq` X٨`DOS SYS IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIC`0 ߩ0}}} HE |||DDOS DOSDOS SYS }}}}CDOS SYS} 0`BDELV !B }`LVUQ   ]   TU J ]L!T  #      TU  } L ? .  t`GBJ V~DEHI B V0dV!}QDEHI VF9 ,0 ,0 s0hhL  L` H hDHEh"}DEL8HI   0 HI,0 0  9 .G VLO#},0 L4*IJ`llD1:AUTORUN.SYSNEED MEM.SAV TO LOAD THIS FILE.D1:MEM.SAV J y08 B|DEHI$} V0 0`B;DELV䌚 !B y`@ʆ v s? F0Ξ05: [ BDEHI%} VY8 B V  @  /DE `E:D1:DUP.SYSERROR-SAVING USER MEMORY ON DISKTYPE Y TO &}STILL RUN DOS B;DE J V (` 9 V⪍ ઍ  -'}LLu DEHILV 9 .l 9 .l  `` s$B VBH(}I|DE V BLV nB,DE J V* \*` B V BLVDEHI BLVL)}1u H232435; 1 ;  hh@2 e1i1LHҍ 00) 08 109hh@ Ҡ2e*}1i1232435ޥ<<8} 3E:}DISK OPERATING SYSTEM II VERSION 2.0SCOPYRIGHT 1980 ATARIA. DISK DIRECTORY I. FORMAT DISKB. RUN CARTRIDGE J. D,}UPLICATE DISKC. COPY FILE K. BINARY SAVED. DELETE FILE(S) L. BINARY LOADE. RENAME FILE M. RUN AT ADDRESSF. LOCK F-}ILE N. CREATE MEM.SAVG. UNLOCK FILE O. DUPLICATE FILEH. WRITE DOS FILES9!&x#!7&p))'&X*./)L''-؆莟.}R'S  vW DEHHI 1A#! @ ~0ɛ8A0.) ȅ 1 1i/}il ! 1L NO SUCH ITEMSELECT ITEM OR FOR MENU! 0 .{z:*{}.|~ 1 0 00}JB 18L^%|DLl%DIRECTORY--SEARCH SPEC,LIST FILE? # 0 0 n&|D! 1L NOT A DISK FILE1}N !B 1L " 1 !BDED:}:1BJ|DE 1DEBH2}I 1 h0ߢ 0.  0?詛 1 ~0YЛ 1 "L<" "L 3} BL1TYPE "Y" TO DELETE...DELETE FILE SPECCOPY--FROM, TO?OPTION NOT ALLOWED COPYING---DN:4}# 0|D .L$A#B#C#JB|DE 1BHIDD#E 1D#0: B5} 1L B#C#C#B# B 1N#$0SYS1}:e#D# d# D# .d#ȽD# d# 𩛙d#X# 1,A#6}PdD#ELO- A.BJdD#E 1 1HH 0hh|DL^%1}:e# Lt% e#dD#EL%7} 1 0 . .0% 1L WILD CARDS NOT ALLOWED IN DESTINATION 0 A.|K@C}//3Hu ξL/L DRIVE TO WRITE DOS FILES TO?WRITING NEW DOS FILESTYPE "Y" TO WRITE DOS TO DRIVE 1.?}D1:DOS.SYSERROR - NOT VERSION 2 FORMAT. , &* բ( 1L `[) 0NΞ 0 L1M) 1@} L BAD LOAD FILELOAD FROM WHAT FILE?) 0 0#B 1L WHAT FILE TO LOCK?) 0 0$B 1L WHAT FILE TO UNLOCK?DUA}P DISK-SOURCE,DEST DRIVES?TYPE "Y" IF OK TO USE PROGRAM AREACAUTION: A "Y" INVALIDATES MEM.SAV. h  ,B}  `)  <0 2 2 0  ,   ,,ޢ* 1L ,K* 1 ~0 0C}FINSERT BOTH DISKS, TYPE RETURNERROR - DRIVES INCOMPATIBLE., 1 ~038  , 1L D}, &*  Lz+, 0 , 1 ~0 + Y,0!,0 ,L+ ,mm  v,"ǭE}0Ξ, 05,Lt+L +,Hh` NOT ENOUGH ROOMINSERT SOURCE DISK,TYPE RETURNF}INSERT DESTINATION DISK,TYPE RETURN`    `L,8,0( rG}L1(`ߢ) 1* 1 ~0Y`hhL S SL1) 8`NAME OF FILE TO MOVE?- 0 0|DLtH}% A., 1 <0 0 .@L# .BJ 1  DEHIB V L1 ,5 1 <0,L. I} JB|,A#Pd#DE 1 HI BDEHHII 1 B 1 , 1 <0,0Lf- B VJ},A#P, 1 <0 0L#L ߢ) 1* 1 ~0Yj383}mm ݭK}}`8}``|* ? ɛ,`|:(|/ 1L `DESTINATION CANT L}BE DOS.SYS0 0H{ $22Δ $28/L /) $2 Π $2 0 ξM}hAΞB,0 J 1 BޝDEHI,HDE 1HIHIDELSAVE-N}GIVE FILE,START,END(,INIT,RUN)O X0 1`BDEPHI V` X0H 1 L O}0 0 1L0`PLEASE TYPE 1 LETTER,0`hhL <0 1L0LA1 ,;ɛ7,"ɛ:ݦ1ݥP}A"D|ݤD|ȩ:|ȩ|ɛ,,(/+.ީ1 1,ɛ`轤{Q}NAME TOO LONG B VL ` L1I H1EӝDL1|mDiE` V0`8d/8 i:"2!22 1R} L ERROR- 138ɛ+,' 20*.. өw2 1``2TOO MANY DIGITSINVALIDS} HEXADECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D4uT} HEXADECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D4u The Family Tree by Harry KoonsCorrespondence should be addressed to: 1123 Oakfair Lane HarboV}r City, CA 90710Version 1.0November 11, 1983TABLE OF CONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION Overview The Pedigree Chart MW}inimum RAM and accessories2. GETTING STARTED3. LOADING A CHART4. MOVING ABOUT THE TREE5. DISPLAYING AND ENTERING DATAX} Names Dates Places6. SAVE/END7. EARLIER GENERATIONS8. PRINTING A CHART9. ERROR MESSAGES10. REFEY}RENCESAppendix A - Sources of Family History InformationAppendix B - A Family History Chart1. INTRODUCTIONOverviewCZ}reate a pedigree chart for your family with your personal computer. THE FAMILY TREE can introduce your family and children t[}o their fascinating history. The FAMILY TREE program lets you enter and display the names, births, marriages, deaths and a s\}hort biographical note for each person in your family pedigree. The screen displays a tree with a unique cursor. You move t]}he cursor about the tree using a joystick or the keyboard to select a person from the chart. Their historical data can then ^}be displayed or edited on the screen. The main data file holds six generations. Earlier generations can be saved in separat_}e files on a data disk. You can save about twenty four generations on one disk and print four-generation pedigree charts on `}an Atari, Centronics, or Epson 80-column printer. You might send the printed charts to distant relatives to get their help ia}n completing your family's history.The Pedigree ChartA sample pedigree chart printed by THE FAMILY TREE program is shown b}in Figure 1. The chart is a four generation pedigree chart. It shows the names, births (B), marriages (M), and deaths (D) oc}f four generations of ancestors. Each person on the chart has a number. The first person for whom the chart is prepared hasd} the number 1. The father of the person is 2, the mother, 3, etc. In general the number of the father is twice the number ofe} the child. The number of the mother is the number of the father plus 1. THE FAMILY TREE program maintains the proper numbef}ring for all generations on the chart.Minimum RAM and AccessoriesTo use THE FAMILY TREE program, you will need the followg}ing ATARI equipment: REQUIRED ACCESSORIES 40K RAM ATARI-COMPATIBLE Disk Drive ATARI BASIC Language Carth}ridge (included internally with the XL's and XE's) OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ATARI 825 Printer (or Epsoni} FX/MX-80 Printer) One Joystick Controller2 GETTING STARTEDSet up your equipment and load the program as fj}ollows:1. Install an ATARI BASIC (Computing Language) Cartridge into the LEFT cartridge slot in the computer console. XLk} & XE owners do not need a cartridge, because BASIC is built into those machines.2. Have your computer turned off.3. l}Turn on your disk drive and wait for the busy light on the disk drive to go off.4. Turn on your TV set or monitor.5. m}Insert THE FAMILY TREE program diskette into the disk drive with the label in the lower right hand corner nearest you and clon}se the disk drive door.6. Turn on your computer. The program will load into computer memory and start automatically.8.o} After the program is loaded, the first display screen contains the program title and copyright message. After a few seconp}ds the tree will begin to appear on the screen.9. Finally the following prompt will appear under the tree: INSERT Dq}ATA DISK INTO DRIVE #1 AND PRESS RETURN3 LOADING A CHARTEach pedigree chart requires a separate data disk. Ar} sample data file containing the author's family tree is provided on THE FAMILY TREE program disk. To familiarize yourself ws}ith the program, leave the program disk in drive #1 and press [RETURN]. The data file will load into your computer's memory t}and the name of the person for whom the chart is made will be displayed at the bottom of the screen: Pedigree chart foru}: HARRY COLEMAN KOONS 1942-This is the person at the base of the tree.To start a new chart, at the prompt in stv}ep 9 in the last Section, insert a blank, formated disk into drive #1 and press the [RETURN] key. To use a chart that you haw}ve already saved on a data disk, insert that data disk into drive #1 and press the [RETURN] key. The program will read the dx}isk in drive #1. If it finds a pedigree-chart data file it will load the file and display the first person on the chart. Ify} it does not find a file it initializes the program to begin a new chart.4 MOVING ABOUT THE TREEEither a joystick in conz}troller jack 1 or the keyboard can be used to move about the tree. Figure 2 shows the joystick functions corresponding with {}the keyboard commands described here.The cursor (red square) on the tree points to the current person. Select another pers|}on by pressing the following keys: [M] - Mother. Displays the mother of the current person. [F] - Father. Displays}} the father of the current person. [S] - Spouse. Displays the spouse of the current person. [C] - Child. Displays t~}he child of the current person.Experiment by pressing these keys to move about the tree. As the pointer moves, the name of} each person with the year of their birth and death appear. The relationship of this person to the person at the base of the} chart is also displayed.There may not always be a response to a command. For example, if the pointer is at the bottom of }the tree there will be no response if you press [C] for child. Similarly if the pointer is at the top of the tree there will} be no response to [F] or [M].The [SELECT] and [START] keys are used to move generations up and down on the tree. The [SEL}ECT] moves the selected person to the base of the tree. The [START] key returns the person to their original place on the tr}ee. You can only select the father, mother, or grandparent of the original person at the base of the tree. When selected, t}hey are brought to the base of the tree. The tree then contains their family pedigree. By moving the generations down the t}ree in this way, you can reach two additional generations. You cannot move a person from one of these last two generations t}o the base of the tree. Similarly you cannot move a person on the original tree higher up than they started. Experiment wit}h the six keys [M], [F], [S], [C], [SELECT], and [START] for a while to become familiar with their functions. Remember, if t}here is no response you are trying to move the pointer or a generation to a point where it cannot go.Read Section 7 to reac}h generations earlier than the 3rd great-grandparents.5 DISPLAYING AND ENTERING DATATo display the birth, marriage, deat}h, and biographical data for a person, press [D]. You must press the key four times to cycle through the data. Press it a f}ifth time to return to the original display. To enter or edit the data for the selected person, press [E]. The screen editi}ng cursor will appear beside the heading "NAME." The underlines show the number of characters that you can enter on each lin}NamesEnter each person's full name if there is room on the line. Capitalize the entire surname. Most genealogists use the } form: KOONS, Harry Coleman. You may of course use the form you prefer. On the sample chart the entire name is capitalized }and the surname appears last.DatesThe date must be typed in the form shown. The year must appear first. It should be fo }llowed by the month and then the day if known. For the month use a three letter abbreviation such as JAN for January. If th }e information is only approximate or is uncertain, the year may be followed by the word "about" or by a question mark.Place }sAlways record the smallest geographical area first. For example, if a person was born in the city of Johnsonburg in Elk C }ounty, Pennsylvania, enter Johnsonburg, Elk, PA. Use standard Postal Service abbreviations for states, but do not abbreviate } cities or counties unless necessary.Any information that is in doubt should be followed by a question mark in parenthesis. }6 SAVE/ENDWhen you are finished working with THE FAMILY TREE program, you end work by pressing [Q] to quit. If you have } entered any new data into the chart as explained in the last section, the data will automatically be saved on the data disk }in drive #1. If you have not entered any new data, the original file is still on the data disk and the message "END OF SESSI }ON" will appear on the screen.*** WARNING ***If you do not press [Q] to quit the session, the new data you have typed int }o the chart will be lost.7 EARLIER GENERATIONSGenerations earlier than the third great-grandparents are not stored in th }e main data file. The main data file is a six generation file. You can easily start a new data file on the disk for earlier } generations. Select the person on the tree that you want to be at the base of the new file by moving the pointer to that pe }rson. Generally you should choose someone who is a second or third-great grandparent. With the pointer at that person, pres }s the [OPTION] key on the right side of the keyboard. If you have made any changes in the chart that is currently in the com }puter, the data will automatically be saved on the data disk in drive #1.The program will then check the disk to see if a f }ile with that person at the base of the tree already exists on the data disk. If the file already exists it will be loaded i }nto the computer's memory and the person will be displayed. If the file does not exist, a new file will be started. You can } start a new file for any person on this tree as well. In this way you can enter as many generations as you need for your co }mplete chart. A data disk can hold 35 data files for earlier generations.It is useful to identify persons that are at the }base of a new data file by adding a symbol beside their name in the data file where they are near the top of the tree. For e }xample, you might place an asterisk after their name. In that way you will know that there is a data file to be loaded that }will continue the chart to earlier generations along that family line.You return to the preceding data file by simultaneous }ly pressing the [START] and [SELECT] keys on the right side of the keyboard.8 PRINTING A CHARTFour generation pedigree c }harts such as the one shown in Figure 1 can be printed on an Atari 825, Centronics or Epson printer. The chart is printed fo }r the person at the base of the tree when the print command is entered. Two type fonts are available for the Atari and Centr }onics printers. Position the paper for printing, then enter one of the following commands to print the chart: [CTRL] [ }P] - Atari or Centronics proportional type font [CTRL] [N] - Atari or Centronics 10 character per inch type font }[CTRL] [E] - Epson 10 character per inch type fontSpecial printer control characters are used to fit the chart on a single }page. These characters may produce undesirable functions on other printers.9 ERROR MESSAGESYou may occasionally get one } of the following error messages in English on the screen: PRINTER NOT READY Check Printer Then Press [RETURN }] to try again. DISK ERROR - Check Drive then press [RETURN] to continue.These errors occur when the printe }r or disk drive are not ready. Check to see that the printer is "online" and that the disk drive is turned on and the proper } disk is in the drive. Also be sure that the data disks do not have labels over their write-protect notches.You may get th }e message: PROGRAM ERROR Press [RETURN] to continue.When you press [RETURN] the program will attempt to continue } by redisplaying the person at the bottom of the tree. In some cases you may not be able to continue and you will have to be }gin again. This error message may appear if your disk data files have been damaged. Be sure to periodically back-up your fi }les on a separate disk to avoid the loss of a large amount of valuable data.10 REFERENCESAn introduction to genealogy can } be found in many popular books available at a local library or bookstore.The author has found the following two very usefu }l in searching his own family history:1. Finding Your Roots, by Jeane Eddy Westin, Ballantine Books, New York, NY, 19772 }. Building an American Pedigree, by Norman E. Wright, Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 1974Both contain extens }ive bibliographies for further research.The Salt Lake City Library of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints conta }ins the world's most extensive collection of family histories. For a nominal fee, you can obtain a three-hour search of thes }e records for one of your ancestors by writing to: Pedigree Research Survey Suite 1006 54 East } South Temple St. Salt Lake City, UT 84111The National Archives maintains regional branches which may be close to } your home. For a free pamphlet "Regional Branches of the National Archives" write to: National Archives } Washington, DC 20408APPENDIX A SOURCES OF FAMILY HISTORY INFORMATIONThe best source of family history }information is of course the older members of the family. You should begin by talking with or writing to the older relatives }. Some of the older relatives may have a family Bible with a handwritten family history. They may also have family records }and scrapbooks stored in an attic or basement. You should particularly inquire about newspaper articles about the family and } official certificates such as birth certificates, marriage certificates and death certificates.After the family, you can s }earch library and government records for further information. The following is only a partial list of the documents availabl }e:Federal Census RecordsState HistoriesCounty HistoriesCity HistoriesLocal Genealogical and Historical SocietiesP }ublished Family Histories by SurnameBiographiesChurch RecordsCemetary RecordsGenealogical PeriodicalsLand Grants an }d Property DeedsWills and Court RecordsNaturalization RecordsProbate and Death NoticesNational ArchivesMilitary Rec }ordsTax and Pension PapersShip Passenger ListsAPPENDIX B A FAMILY HISTORY CHARTA second chart that is used b }y genealogists is the family history or family group chart. A sample is shown in Figure 3. A family group chart is normally }@@L E }Press to list document to screen, to print document. }Š嬠Ѡ}End of listing, press RETURN.D1:DOC.000 pppG@pppppp0BA@documentationoutput}program@A0rovidedby*im4hompsonof"lue#ollar3oftw}arefrom!ntic-agazine 4he!tari2esourcepressstart$ocumentationforA0}AAAA1ABA2A8AA)A8d0A8didAA8 A0ALBAi AAmAA8:0 8A AAA8:0 A A}A`00gBhBiBjBkBLB3gB2hB7iB6jB8kB)ϥ8dΥ0.iB8iB:08iB iBhB8hB:08hB hBgBL} made for each marriage of each person on your pedigree chart. This chart contains more detailed information about the husba }nd and wife, the names of their parents, and detailed information on each of their children. You can obtain blank copyrighte }d charts from local genealogical societies.etailed information on each of their children. You can obtain blank copyrighte .BidΥi8 BC0jBLBi mkBkBkB8:0 8kB kBjBjB8:0 8jB jBiBiB8:0 8iB iBhBhB8:0 8hB h}BgB`bCaCɛ LmC8`Cȱ80maCaCbCibC`C3 aC^CbC_C^CmaC^C_CmbC_C^CaC_CbCLC`S:}K:E:P:C:R1:R2:R3:R4CD:ERROR!!!!!D1:MACROS EF B V B V0 B VP B V0@B JKٝD}CE V BJKD@E V0iέ1iϠ΍@ȱ΍@0@1 BDJEHI V BD}JEHI V BDJEHI V BDJFGEHI VЭ@@0@ B VB }JKٝDCE VPBJK֝DCE V BD@EHI VPBHIDJE VJS?s;P}pLtFF@@8@0BJKܝDCE VLG%@@GG@ B V BJKD@E V B}DJEHI V BDJEHI V܅ΩJϩ@ BHID@E VLI@ɛ= @΅Х}iΥi@@8@Ч@ @LGЩ@@?0 BHIGHםDJE V0 BܝDJEHI VLIH} BܝDJEHI V@@͚@L:I@LH0 BHID@E V0 B V0BJKܝDCE V }BTD@EHI V0 BHID@E VLI BUD@EHHII VPBHIDJE VJ} QqLILI@@@ ɛLiG88@܅ΩJiХiѠБiΥiiХiLvG B V}@ BJKD@E V0LvG B V BzD@EHI VBIJDJEHI VL EJJ }@L E }Press to list document to screen, to print document. }Š嬠Ѡe. Press [RETURN] to enter the data after completing each line. The special formats described below are generally used for }pedigree charts.to enter the data after completing each line. The special formats described below are generally used for ?B'DOS SYSB*+DUP SYSB;UDOC 000B>DOC 001BAUTORUN SYS