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Adg6-B:,' -}4 -gf4(&2 >&//('  G*W ͠ `*l 0//(' }-}O:, -i,(Programmed by ROBERT DE LETTERD3 -f( U k|%( DD |3( q |Ne( -}C IEW |(  )|-( IND |;( / E|I( HANGE|W( K d|e( ELETE|Xe( j |( RINT |-(-}  |;( AVE |I( % ;|W( XIT |e( AN|b%@4RX@\!g%\lTv''72,138,72,-}E174,156,6,189,176,6,141((10,212,141,24,208,189,200,6,141,23((208,238,156,6,104,170,104,64,1,104&&169,7,160,168,16-}2,6,32,92,228,96%%169,1,141,156,6,76,98,228,96,9696,194,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,22,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 0,70,10,10,10-},6,0,10,10,10##10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,1010,10,10,10,0,0,0,0,0,0 D:MEMORAND,2,2,2,2,2 0,70,10,10,10,` *** 3SAGE ADVICE FOR ALL!7 FOUND IN OLD SAINT PAUL'S CHURCH, BALTIMORE,MD, DATED 1692. "Go 1}placidly amid the noise and hate, and remember what peace there may be in silence. As far as possible without s1}urrender be on good terms with all persons. Speak your truths quietly and clearly; and listen to others, even th1}e dull and ignorant; they too have their story. Avoid loud and aggressive persons, they are vexations to the 1} spirit. If you compare yourself to others, you may become vain and bitter, for always there will be greater1} and lesser persons than yourself. Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans. Keep interested in your own1}_ career, how everhumble; it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time.c Exercise caution in y1}our business affairs; for the world is full of trickery , but let this not blind you to what virtue there is; 1}many persons strive for high ideals; and everywhere life is full of heroism. Be yourself. Especially do not f1}eign affection. Neither be cynical about love; for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment it is as perennial1} as is the grass. Take kindly to counsel of the years, gracefully surrendering the things of youth. Nurt1}ure strength of spirit to shield you in sudden misfortune. But do not distress youself with imaginings. Many fear1})s are born of fatigue and lonliness.. 4Beyond8 a wholesome discipline, be gentle with yourself. You are a c1}hild of the universe, no less than the trees and stars; you have a right to be here. And whether or not it is clear 1}Gto you, no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should. Therefore, be at peace with God, whatever you concei1}ve him to be, and, whatever your labors and aspirations, in the noisy confusion of life keep peace with your so1}ul. With all its sham drudgery and broken dreams it is still a beautiful world. Be careful. STRIVE TO BE HAPPY!"1} (e) (n) (d) drudgery and broken dreams it is still a beautiful world. Be careful. STRIVE TO BE HAPPY!"0 =*=*= ! Atari SpeedCalcProgram/Documentation-March '86 COMPUTEProgram downloaded from CompuServe5} w--The program "SPEEDCALC.OBJ" WILL BEFOUND IN THE MAY/JUNE 1996 ISSUE OFTHE OL' HACKERS NEWSLETTER!} 5} -- This is a brief synopsis of thedocumentation for SpeedCalc. Ifyou're unfamiliar with spreadsheets ornot5} a dedicated hack-learner, pickup this copy of COMPUTE! (Ed. If youcan find it in a bookstore that sellsold magazines. A.P5}.) Some quick notes: A-Works on 400,800,XL,XE, with atF Pleast 48KU q-Can merge with SpeedScriptv -Top li5}ne is command line 9-Lines 2-4 are input buffer area> \-CTRL-X (exit) prompts beforea dumping your worksheetFunct5}ions available: @ABS() /absolute value4 :@AVE()? Vave. of block of cells[ a@EXP()f wnatural exponent| @5}INT() integer @LOG()" 4natural logorithm9 ?@RND()D Zround nearest integer_ e@SGN()j osignt @SQR() 5} square root @SUM() 4sum of block of cells9 ;PID ovalue of PI(3.14159265)Commands: Commandw Action5}CTRL-A )available memory checkCTRL-B. Jnext background colorCTRL-CO icopy block verbatimCTRL-Dn disk directory5}CTRL-E #edit current cellCTRL-F( Achange cell formatCTRL-GF _goto selected cellCTRL-Hd vhome cursorCTRL-K{ cl5}ear current cellCTRL-L 6load SpeedCalc fileCTRL-M; Umove block verbatimCTRL-NZ vrecalculate sheet nowCTRL-P{ pr5} int cells (AA1 to cursor)CTRL-R% Eturn recalculation on/offCTRL-SJ dsave SpeedCalc fileCTRL-Ti increase text lumina5} nceCTRL-W )change column widthCTRL-X. Jexit SpeedCalc to DOSCTRL-.O change decimal placesSHIFT-CLR clear spreads5}GheetOPT-CTRL-B previous background colorOPT-CTRL-C copy block relativeOPT-CTRL-M move block relativeOPT-CTRL-R check reca5}tlculation statusOPT-CTRL-T decrease text luminanceOPT-CTRL-W change width of all columnsMathematicl Operators:+y addi5}tion- subtraction* -multiplication/2 ]division(shift-asterisk) exponentiation=b mequalityr Hope all th5}%is helps with youruse of SpeedCalc.9 DTom HarveyQ ]( end )ion=b mequalityr Hope all th4X AYɼ?^ Y! !Dl?# Y! # #BiAi)AA1>A6B6B l# ! ! ! D # & !9}H !h ݭ  {[aL$ʊ HpH H H`}   `  S#C*()%)u,-12T6Z)A)q))#4`49}Ǖ3F!4!564:-k% @ # & #?H Y!Lq HH };hh` m:m4>4>` m:m3>3>`̄ˎ2>TU !9} :`2A(A`X(`Ap ? Y!8 N7L'L' "h^ivih h !Ah)hA"ݚ"9}7 } "AAAwh^ʽhiAAhL!ʊ "H"H`h^A`6> L!6>h^L!69}>L!L4"وh^јih^hL!~3"x"h"h"K"X"}"H)h)` i@L"8 `H)h)` @@L"i `H9}H3>EO%N ԍЍ4>EO%NЮ2>7> hh@@ԩ"01‘`@ԭ3>4>`? 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(Y/N):SpeedCalc}SpeedCalc By K. Martin9} & C. BrannonSYSTEM Trapped.}You must have 48K to run SpeedCalc.Remove any cartridges, or on XL/XEhold down 9} as you re-boot.Press to re-boot:CLEAR SHEET: Are you sure? (Y/N): error Width:Goto:Recalculation is OSave (Dev9}ice:Filename)>Load (Device:Filename)>OK. 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Error #F:A,: A``a !B:, @FK}/A@)6-%767,.7<,L68,-A:7@3,,[7<,4DIRa6-jH67B:,%,.7<,>67B:,%,.no descriptionFL} H A t; B"L6.%67B:,%,.1A; AP~( Empty Disk - 6 -.( INSERT NFM})EW DISK - PRESS٠6&_ @ -L"&*ApU6-$+@0PV*@1Zb,%+"@1fn,%+"@0r,$_ A0FN}-ĠҮҧO 6-6- A1c#6-,6-B:,96.7<&,E67,.7,O AgpU At6-@:,FO}d"6-@:7,,>6-@:7,,%AV$@:7,,I6.7<,U6-%$&)6.7<,6.7%<,)4Ah00ĠFP}Π٠Үҧ* -*(PLEASE WAIT - COMPARING DATA -6.7$&<$,(, -6.7$&,FQ}0" , A@267$&<$,.7$&<$,<  6.6-w!!ԠӠҠϠΛx' 6-6-!@FR}ER '6-@ 74 %A%0-%&B:,'%?P;k4([ --% 6.7$&,P(7<@o, 7@ FS}(, 7$&<$,T X[$ @0,2 @P6kD:SUPERDIR.BAS-% 6.7$&,P(7<@o, 7@ DM <<>><<>># A REVIEW of "ADVANCED PROGRAMING TECHNIQUES FOR YOUR ATARI", Including Graphics JU}f& Voice Programs -by Linda M. Schreiber 1983 Tab Books Inc. Blue Ridge Summit, PA. March 16, 1996y -by JV}Joseph E. Hicswa (Ed. I like this next paragraph of JOE's which explains the type of attitude that has kept ourJW} 8 BIT micro afloat. A.P.) NOTE: My Public Domain article, has no rights reserved. It is for the benefit and enhancemenJX}'t of any and all ATARI owner/users.- I'm an ATARI devotee who is a believer in education and literacy. Of coJY}urse, I'm unable to attend the class of every teacher; nor can they personally visit or tutor me. Teachers (authors) JZ} write. I read. They bring knowledge to me. I read books when on a bus, plane or train. I read books at work during J[}breaks and lunch I constantly review, re-read books, (and DOC's) related to my ATARI system. With each re-readiJ\}ng I almost always learn something new. I know I had read it before, but hastily! Had skipped over it! Did not knoJ]}w enough to understand it! Or did not use it enough to keep it in my mind! All this happened with the book mJ^}entioned above. I got it about 8 years ago and read it several times. From this last particular reading I J_} learned to translate machine code into a BASIC language program. BASIC, especially ATARI TURBO BASIC is my preJ`}ference because of easy-to-read structure. High level languages meant learning something hard, like Latin, Polish, Ja}or some other hard language. But I'm happy with ATARI BASIC. The BASIC language programs permit myself and oJb}Lthers to list, examine, improve and share with other ATARI owner/users.R Linda wrote about, and explains programmJc}Ging techniques in easy-to-read understandable format. She reinforces her topics with 64 programs with REM statements Jd}d and line by line explanation. Familiarity with BASIC language is helpful but not critical as she guides you Je} through the BASIC programs. The book is replete with easy programs for the reader to enter into the computer and Jf}see the marvels on screen. With a little ingenuity readers can alter and improvise those programs that fascinate AJg}TARI owner /users.  Programing makes me feel like a demigod, whereby I get an idea then program it to becJh}Kome reality on the computer screen. What a happy accomplishment!Q Linda's book teaches people to write outJi}standing programs and make their ideas a reality also. In her introduction Linda explains she wrote for the persJj}on who wants to get more special effects, more sounds and more graphics from an ATARI computer. She does this in fJk}ourteen chapters. Starting with an explanation of the binary system, the reader is guided through all of the folloJl}wing, such as ANTIC (text & graphic displays), animation, how to speed up a program, machine language subroutines,Jm} display list interrupts, scrolling, page flipping, sound, key-board magic, memory locations to do fancy scJn}ureen displays, workings of a disk drive to make boot disks, voice (audio) programs for Cassette users. | LJo}inda explains where the character set is located, how to copy from ROM into RAM and alter it for fascinating Jp}color displays on screen by simply pressing computerboard keys. (An altered character set was used to program EASTERN FJq}!RONT--WWII battles in Europe).' For years I had wanted to learn about the numbers programmers used in their DATA Jr}lines. People who knew and understood them had tried explaining, but I couldn't grasp it. Then I discovered sometJs}hing in chapter 7 -- DISPLAY# LIST INTERRUPTS-- using machine language subroutines. It came through loud and clJt}ear. The numbers are machine language codes poked into computer memory to speed up the program and make it run smJu}Cgoothly. The codes are tokens (the alphanumeric characters in an ATARI-ATASCII-list. Dependingk oupons instructioJv}vns, a computer treats a number as a token or number. As tokens, 72 represents UPPER CASE H, 198 is a graphiJw}cs character and 162 is inverse quote marks. When told there is a machine code token in the memory location, the cJx}omputer performs that Fcertain function. Dec Code Mach CodeL T72 = PHAZ l;Push accumulator} Jy} on the stack. 138 = TXA& 8;Transfer index XM to accumulator. 162,100 = LDX #100 ;Load index Jz}X !with 100' Now I don't understand the mnemonics, but it was a revelation non the less. AJ{}ll I have to do is make a list of decimal codes and respective machine language codes. The list would then be used J|}to translate machine language program into my BASIC language program to poke machine code numbers into computerJ}} memory. A=USR (address). USR tells computer it is a machine code routine, address, is where it begins. The J~}hbook reveals memory locations. DATA 72,138,162,100 FOR L=n to n+3:READ D:POKE L,D:NEXT L A=USR(n)n If unable to J}find a copy of the book check your local library. They also might have other ATARI books available. After readingJ}X Linda's book to discover ATARI secrets, why not tell us about it in an article?^ Happy reading and programminJ}Zg. Looking forward to see an exciting program or article written by you as a result^ of "ADVANCED PROGRAMMING TJ}YECHNIQUES FOR YOUR ATARI" -by Linda M. Schreiber. (Ed. Or any other ATARI book A.P)h ( END )ROGRAMMING THp *+*+*  >Typed by Rich Schmitt 5/18/85G Speedscript Command Sheet Use CTRL (^) with most coN}mmands (The program "SPDSCRPT.OBJ" will be found in the May/June 1996 OL' HACKERS Newsletter disk!) ^A = change N} case (upr-lowr/lowr- upr). ^B = change Border color. ^C = Change, w/OPTION: select phrase. ^D = Delete: SN}'entence, Word, Paragraph into buffer.+ ^E = Erase: Sentence, Word, Paragraph into buffer. ^F = Find, w/OPTION: N}Gselect search phrase. ^G = Global Find/Change. ^I = Insert mode (on/off). ^K = Kill buffer. ^L = Load file.N} ^M = DOS Menu. ^O = show false spaces: on/off. ^P = Print. ^R = Retrieve buffer to cursor position. ^S =N} Save buffer to disk. ^T = Change Text luminance. ^U = Unused characters (buffer remaining). ^X = Transpose (excN}hanges ch.under cursor w/ch.to right of cursor). ^Z = go to End of Text. FORMATTING COMMANDS (enter with SELECT key)N} Command" +Default Q-e bn bottom marginw.58 c N} center text. e edge right. f define footer. g goto linked file. h define header. i information (remarks in text).N}% j select linefeeds. ln left margin;.5 m margin release. n next page (forced page break). pn page N}length./66 rn right m arginB.U75 sn line spacingj.1 tn top margin...N}.F5 u underline toggle (on/off). w wait for pageX.noff xn columns across}.N}/...80 # page number. @n starting page number<.W1 ?n print starting with #c.f1 }-N}-2 (n=number to enter after letter)? W<< end >>arting with #c.f1 }-LJ =*==*= ;THE EDITOR ON THE SOAP BOX@ To confirm what I have often said, I would like to shR}are with you part of a letter that I received (name ommitted at writers request). It reads in part as follows .R}.. "Now for some "ramblings". I read with interest your past comments and advice on not up-grading from XL to R} an ST, PC or clone unless needed for a particular reason, such as a job related work. I recently bought a MaR}68,-L6-%@@@JP Z A1NoΠՠΠY @ s+#AV}Y@b 5B2w@$C0@(2M B6<Y@@v[( ('(*** ANALOG CARD FILE ****(96.>:@z,HV}67@@ ,.W67@,.[(Q+(#AFTER SCREEN IS LOADED, TYPE ON THEQ(!SCREEN AS DESIRED. START=SAVE TO//('DISKV}. 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