9:FPZPÁÂÃSÔCÈCÖCÏOSÔADÙÄ×ÅÆÇBO¨DA¤DÁAÎRÉA¤RÁÙSÃDEÍÓSÑAN¤READAN¤ @€€€€ÔÈÅ ÃÅÌÌ›Ðáõì Æòååíáî› ²­±´­¸µ› ''*********************************› › ''**** From the ****›''**** ÁÃÅ ÎÅ×ÓÌÅÔÔÅÒ ****›''**** MARCH 1985 ****›''**** 3662 VINE MAPLE DR ****›''**** EUGENE, OR 97405 ****›''**** ¤±´ ÙÅÁÒ ****›''*********************************›(Ÿ @‚%+@?0@Y0@@@s0@@@0@@ŸAR@2>6„-@€6…-@R>Ž9@,;@E,š;@,F• @,@1/AR;@M,@@_/AR@q/AR@xƒ/@@x•/@@KS€-@AP@+,€@7,€@wC,€@O,€@vS €MS€-@@v@+,@€7,AQ€C,@€O,AP€S €Z~#@$€-@@A("B,+@€&,&$?P€\/+@€%,%$?P€~,+@€&,&$?P@x&€`w%/+@€%,%$?P@x&€Q2@&€$@@@U €w2ddd5,10,12,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,24,25,25,26,26,27,28,28,29,29,30,30,31,31,32,32,32,32,33,33,33,33›nv#@$€-@@A("B,+@x&,&$?P€\,+@y&,&$?P€v,+@‚%,%$?P€x©%,+@x&,&$?P@x&€G,+@‚%,%$?P@x&€a,+@%,%$?P€ƒ,+@y&,&$?P@x&€¥,+@%,%$?P@x&€© €‚q @!€-@8@C%"3,@€&€A/@€%€W,@€&@†&€m/@€%@†&€q €Œ1,3,4,4,5,5›–{ #A@+€-@8@C/"=,@y&€K,@%€a,@y&@†&€w,@%@†&€{ €  @,@`@01/@f@"C/@c@!U/@X@)g/@`@0y,@`@'‹/@c@(,@b@$¥/@e@%ª,@•@%'/@™@39/A@2K/@™@%]/@•@%o,@™@%/@•@&´ @,@V@P1/@X@VC/@d@XU/@p@Wg,@X@Ry,@V@T‹,@d@Y,@h@VÈ“,@…@S'/@„@U9/@†@XK/@“@b],@ˆ@Ro/@‡@T,@‰@V“/@”@XÒ“,@@R',@‘@R9,@@SK,@‘@S],@”@To,@•@T,@”@U“,@•@Uæ..(&­­­ Â Ù    Ð Á Õ Ì   Æ Ò Å Å Í Á Î ­­­ð1.(& Move Joystick To Make Selection. 1(= !€-@-,@U€9/A€= €¯ @,@Y1/@cC,@a@U/@a@g,@ey/@e@‹,@f@/@h@¯,@i/@i@',@u9/@qK/@q@]/@u@o,@r@/@t@"¥,@ƒ'/@y9/@y@K/@ƒ@],@‰o/@…/@…@“/@‰@¥,@†@,/@ˆ@',@‘9/@‘@K/@•@],@—o/@—@/A@6P €-@6@40@€HŠ-@@L ŠP €@w @#AP+€-@1"‚7,‚K‰-@Q"‚i"6@)‚"6@m €w AJ /‚ ‰ € A^kk40,74,40,70,42,70,42,72,41,72,-1,-1,44,74,44,70,46,70,46,72,44,72,46,74,-1,-1,50,74,48,74,48,72,49,72›hkk48,72,48,70,50,70,-1,-1,52,74,54,74,54,72,52,72,52,70,54,70,-1,-1,56,74,58,74,58,72,56,72,56,70,58,70›rkk-1,-1,62,74,64,74,64,72,62,72,62,70,64,70,-1,-1,67,74,67,70,68,70,66,70,-1,-1,70,74,70,70,72,70,72,74›|kk72,72,71,72,-1,-1,74,74,74,70,76,70,76,72,74,72,76,74,-1,-1,79,74,79,70,80,70,78,70,-1,-1,84,74,84,72›†kk85,72,84,72,84,70,86,70,-1,-1,88,74,88,70,90,70,90,74,88,74,-1,-1,92,74,92,70,94,70,94,72,92,72,94,74›‹hh-1,-1,100,74,100,70,98,70,98,74,101,74,-1,-1,103,70,103,74,105,74,105,70,-1,-1,107,74,107,70,-1,-1›Œ''109,70,112,70,109,74,112,74,-1,-1›ÓÅÌÅÃÔÉÏΠÌÏÏЛ‘ 6‡-ƒ6ƒ-R:,’E @,„…!,„%@…/,„…&@E,„%@…&@“"F:B2y,"@" Ap•'ƒ"@6„-@€'6…-@%š'ƒ"@6„-A'6…-@&Ÿ'ƒ"@6„-A('6…-@@¤'ƒ"@6„-A'6…-@R©'ƒ"@6„-@€'6…-@R®'ƒ"@ 6„-@r'6…-@T³'ƒ"@6„-@e'6…-@P¸'ƒ"@6„-@f'6…-@0Â7ƒ@72+„%…,'@@@Ç1ƒ"@12ôQ† @,„…-,„%@…;,„…&@Q,„%@…&@ùQ†@@,„…-,„%@…;,„…&@Q,„%@…&@þ)6†-†%@†!@)6†- ‡"ƒ A ƒ"@ A..(&   Íïöå Êïùóôéãë Ôï Íáëå Óåìåãôéïî®   *ƒ"@*( CYTOPLASM!*ƒ"@*( CENTRIOLE&-ƒ"@-( CELL MEMBRANE+*ƒ"@*( GOLGI BODY0+ƒ"@+( NUCLEUS5<ƒ"@ )ƒ"@<( ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?,ƒ"@,( MITOCHONDRIAD..(&    Ðòåóó Âõôôïî Ôï Öéå÷ Óåìåãôéïî®   N"T:,"@" AXY !€-@@t-,@%€9/A5€U2€@@Y €l#„"@€*…"@R# A@v#„"A*…"@&# AC€#„"@f*…"@0# AFŠ#„"A*…"@R# AH”;1+„"@r*…"@T,)+„"@e*…"@P,; APž#„"@€*…"@%# AR¨#„"A(*…"@@# AT¼ @  ÎÕÃÌÅÕÓ›¢p#@$€-@@A("6,@€&€D/@€%€Z,@€&@x&€p/@€%@x&€£U/2@&€$@@@3 €U2ªv#@$€-@@A("6,@x&€D,@y&€R,@%€`,@‚%€v,@x&@x&€¯I,@y&@x&€/,@%@x&€E,@‚%@x&€I €´{ #A@@+€-@B@G/"=,@€&€K/@€%€a,@€&@”&€w/@€%@”&€{ €¾{ #A@+€-@B@G/"=,@y&€K,@%€a,@y&@”&€w,@%@”&€{ €Èy @,@y@G1/@@GC,@y@HU/@@Hg,@€@Fy,@€@IÒc€-@@P96-P:@`$H:@,,%@P[6‚-P:@`$H:@,,%@c1‚‰Ü‰"@ A@pá € A@æI @,‚!,%@‚/,‚%@E,%@‚%@I €úL)(! The NUCLEUS is a membrane boundL( structure which controls theÿP.(& activities of the cell. It contains LŠ-@A%—$AP Š,"T:,"@*—", AAQ*(" the chromosomes, which carry theQ(" genetic information. The nucleusO-(% usually contains two smaller bodiesKŠ-@A%—$AO Š,"T:,"@*—", AA "D/(' called nucleoli,that have ribonucleicA( acid (RNA).D('%!Š-@A%—$A% Š,,"T:,"@*—", AA@6{ !€-@@r-,@@€9/A €U2€@@Y €{2@—"@ BPJ$ÌÃÅÎÔÒÉÏÌÅ›Îu%2/#AC9@K,@ @5_‚-@5@ec"q/%@ ‚u ‚ÖMM0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,17,20,21›àI #AC,A@3‚-@@E7"E,%A‚I ‚ê` #AC,A!@E<‚-@E@6@@"N/A!&‚\/A"&‚` ‚ô #AC)‚-@5@e@3@7"E,%@!‚[/%@™‚&@ e@i",%@!‚%@ùc/%@™‚&@=2A&‚@@A ‚c20Q)(! Two CENTRIOLES are found in allQ(# animal cells. Each centriole is a5J(( cylinder of nine sets of threeFŠ-@A%—$AJ Š:,"T:,"@*—", ADDO&( microtubules parallel to theO($ cylindrical axis. They control theIM+(# activities of the mitotic spindleIŠ-@A%—$AM ŠN,"T:,"@*—", AD0Xc+(# and serve as a base for the cilia>( and flagellaA(_Š-@A%—$Ac Šb,"T:,"@*—", ADPl{ !€-@@r-,@€9/AE€U2€@@Y €{2v—"@ BP€$øÍÉÔÏÃÈÏÎÄÒÉÁ›úM @#AF),@@@`=€-@ C"‚I/‚M €EE46,70,60,68,86,58,112,32,120,20,112,10,102,12,74,28,56,36,40,60›%%2 U @#AF),@@@a=€-@ C"‚Q/‚%@U €M #AF5@),@A@a=€-@ C"‚I/‚M €EE46,68,60,66,86,56,112,30,119,20,111,12,101,14,74,30,57,38,42,60› E @#AFP+€-@ 5"‚‰‹;,‚A/‰‹E €*]]102,15,118,22,92,21,108,28,86,25,106,38,82,27,90,40,76,35,88,46,66,35,90,52,64,43,86,58›/))58,43,66,54,50,49,60,60,46,55,60,68›4m @#AFp+€-@1"‚7,‚E,‚%@S,%@‚i,%@‚%@m €>77102,18,104,32,88,30,92,46,70,40,74,54,58,48,52,66›Hb €-@`@ 6@<2€@@@ €b2RO(( MITOCHONRIA are present in theO(" cytoplasms of all aerobic cells.\Q/(' They consist of an outer membrane andMŠ-@A%—$AQ Ša,"T:,"@*—", AGfP+(# an inner membrane with many bendsP( for a higher surface area. ThepJ(( high energy molecule adenosineFŠ-@A%—$AJ Šu,"T:,"@*—", AG%zP)(! triphosphate (ATP) is formed inP(" structures attached to the inner„H&( membrane of the mitochonria.DŠ-@A%—$AH Š‰,"T:,"@*—", AGEŽ{ !€-@@r-,@@€9/A €U2€@@Y €{2˜—"@ BP¢$ÀÇÏÌÇÉ ÂÏÄÙ›ÂO @#AH+€-@9"‚‰‹Œ?,‚E/‰‹K/ŒO €Êgg32,38,60,22,80,18,36,50,54,34,70,24,48,46,72,30,86,30,54,48,78,36,92,44,92,36,100,46,104,60,74,22›Ï&&92,26,106,46,84,18,104,28,120,50›Ò%%2Ôg @#AH+€-@9"‚‰‹ŒG,‚%@U/‰‹%@c/Œ%@g €Þ @#AH@+€-@1"‚7,‚E/%@‚[,&@‚%@q/%@‚%@,‚%@ãI/%@‚%@/,%@‚&@E,%@‚%@I €è56,56,80,48,92,62,70,58›$P&( GOLGI BODIES are cytoplasmicP(% organelles which consist of a stack.N,($ of flattened tubules surrounded byJŠ-@A%—$AN Š3,"T:,"@*—", AI8W-(% spherical objects. The golgi bodiesW(% have the primary role of complexingBN,($ proteins formed in the endoplasmicJŠ-@A%—$AN ŠG,"T:,"@*—", AI5L/)(! reticulum with other molecules.,(/(V%!Š-@A%—$A% Š[,"T:,"@*—", AIU`{ !€-@@r-,@0€9/A €U2€@@Y €{2j—"@ BPt$ˆ ŮҮ›Šo%2/@9#APK,@@$_€-@e"‚k/‚o €’7750,46,92,62,126,60,126,64,92,67,50,52,20,28,18,24›œc #AP,@0@3€-@9"‚_/'@0%@‚'@0&@c €¦m #AP@@+€-@1"‚7,‚E,%@‚S,‚%@i,%@‚%@m €°ii24,32,30,30,36,42,44,40,48,52,50,44,64,58,62,50,76,62,76,54,96,68,88,58,112,66,100,60,122,66,120,58›º #AP@@+€-@1"‚G6-'@0%@]6‚-‚'@0&@c,‚q,%@‚,‚%@¿,%@‚%@ €Äb €-@€@6@<2€@@@ €b2ÎM-(% ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM are membranesM( which can be covered withØH&( ribosomes. Proteins that areDŠ-@A%—$AH ŠÝ,"T:,"@*—", AP…âP+(# synthesized by the ribosomes passP( into the ER and are stored forìI'( later use. SMOOTH ENDOPLASMICEŠ-@A%—$AI Šñ,"T:,"@*—", AQöQ+(# RETICULUM is a form of ER withoutQ(! the ribosomes, and it serves toA( sort other molecules.=Š-@A%—$AA Š,"T:,"@*—", AQ% { !‚-@@p-,@‚I2‚@@U/A&‚Y ‚{2—"@ BP$P ÃÙÔÏ›R‘%2/@C€-@0e6-P:A@$H:@,,%@‡6‚-P:@e$H:@,,%@,‚‘ €Z @!€-@ C6-P:A@$H:@,,%@e6‚-P:@e$H:@,,%@k,‚y,%@‚‡,‚%@,%@‚%@_ €dŸ @!€-@C6-P:A@$H:@,,%@e6‚-P:@e$H:@,,%@{,&@‚&@‘/%@‚&@Ÿ,&@‚i]/%@‚',&@‚%@=/%@‚%@K,‚&@Y,‚%@] €nb €-@€@6@<2€@@@ €b2xP+(# The CYTOPLASM is the general areaP( inside the cell which performs‚O-(% most of the active functions. ThereKŠ-@A%—$AO Š‡,"T:,"@*—", ARUŒJ'( are many different structuresJ( present in the cytoplasms of–N,($ different cells. Common structuresJŠ-@A%—$AN Š›,"T:,"@*—", ARu K&( in the cytoplasm include theK( vacuole (a sac holding food orªM+(# water), pigment and fat granules.IŠ-@A%—$AM Š¯,"T:,"@*—", AR•´{ !‚-@@u-,@‚I2‚@@U/AH‚Y ‚{2¾—"@ BPÈ$ÍÅÍÂÒÁÎÅ›ª%2/@C-@\6‚-@`$E:'@@,„,%@+‚&@,$@@&@ª/@+‚&@,$@@&@W12+‚&@,$@@@@5 W2"Ž @!-@:6‚-@`$E:'@@,b,%@+‚&@,$@@&@Š,%@+‚&@,$@@&@Ž ,„-@06‚-@`$E:'@@,X,%@ +‚&@,$@@%@€,%@ +‚&@,$@@%@„ 6¨ @?-@P:@$H:@,,%@X6‚-@`$E:'@@,€,%@ +‚&@,$@@%@¨,%@ +‚&@,$@@%@@W+,%@!+‚&@,$@@%@S,%@!+‚&@,$@@%@W JR'( The CELL MEMBRANE is an outerR(& covering around the entire cell thatOO-(% is composed of polysaccharides. ItsKŠ-@A%—$AO ŠT,"T:,"@*—", AT`^Y-(% primary function is to regulate theY(' flow of materials into and out of thecO-(% cell. Most particles enter the cellKŠ-@A%—$AO Šh,"T:,"@*—", AT€rW+(# through the membrane pores, whileW(' larger particles can be ingested by awH&( process called phagocytosis.DŠ-@A%—$AH Š|,"T:,"@*—", AU†{ !‚-@@p-,@‚9/A ‚U2‚@@Y ‚{2—"@ BPš$X ÑÕÉÚ›Y*€-@&6Ž8€,-* €Zw +'0@@A0@@@[0@@@m@‚@w Arbj-@@,( ÔÈÅ ÃÅÌÌ  ­ ÑÕÉÚ >-@j('_______________________________________l.@.@@K:m€-@@nM%6”-P:@$H:,,%@4Ž8”,"@8 €C@M Aq€( NUMBER €Š6#Bp%”$@0"("(&"š*".(2"6(”;6Ž8”,-@('( YOUR ANSWER 4)@‘;(>:‘,œ>:‘%@2,0š Ap€ž)6’-’%@()( ÔÈÁÔ ÉÓ ÒÉÇÈÔ¡ ¢„ ‰-@€@6@R2‰%P:@$H:@,,@@l0@@€Š-@@„ Š¦E0@@! ‰;0@@E Ap¨*(*(THAT IS WRONG, THE ANSWER IS š¬m‰-@PAP@Q2‰%P:@$H:@,,@@eŠ-@@i Šm ‰²d%2((R(%_____________________________________U(Y €d@Æ#’ @ A€# @@Ð#’@ A# @@Ú#’!@ B# @@@e +@'0@@A0@@[0@@e@J—€-@@€96-P:AP$H:@,,%@[6‚-P:@p$H:@,,%@m,@€@@s/‚—2€$@@Ti €)2@( THAT IS TERRIBLE!i(YOU MADE ONLY ’ CORRECT ANSWERS!^m €-@6@4Š-@@P8 ŠL0@€P €j0@m$(#X((THAT WAS OKAY.=( YOU MADE ’ CORRECT ANSWERS.QŠ-@AU ŠX$'“+@%@/0@I0@@c0@@@u-@@“(@CONGRADULATIONS!'†-@@/(@ you answeredA-@@\(@ all questionsn-@@†(@ CORRECTLY!'„ €-@ 6@?-@ %€@6@[2@@„0@P:+@…&,'@0,$'Ÿ  €%0@B-@@@6@^2@@b „2˜Š-@Aœ ŠŸ$ß.ÔÅØÔ ÄÁÔÁ ÆÏÒ ÑÕÉÚ›à.))What structure controls the cell?,c›ê.%%a. vacuoles c. nucleus›ô.''b. DNA d. cytoplasm›þ.&&Where is the ribonucleic acid?,b›/''a. cell membrane c. lysosomes›/''b. nucleoli d. ribosomes›/44How many centrioles are in all animal cells?,b›&/a. 50-100 c. 5›0/""b. 2 d. none›:/((What does the centriole control?,b›D/%%a. golgi bodies c. nucleus›N/&&b. mitotic spindle d. nucleoli›X/""Where is the mitochondria?,a›b/%%a. cytoplasm c. nucleus›l/##b. cell membrane d. cilia›v/44What molecule is formed in the mitochondria?,a›€/!!a. DNA c. ATP›Š/!!b. glucose d. RNA›”/11What has the role of complexing proteins?,c›ž/((a. ER c. golgi body›¨/!!b. ribosomes d. DNA›²/""Where are proteins stored?,b›¼/%%a. cytoplasm c. nucleus›Æ/**b. ER d. mitochondria›Ð///Which structure has attached ribosomes?,a›Ú/!!a. ER c. DNA›ä/''b. vacuole d. lysosomes›î/>>Where are most of the functions of the cell performed?,c›ø/''a. ATP c. cytoplasm›0''b. nucleus d. ribosomes› 066What is primarily composed of polysaccharides?,b›0%%a. DNA c. nucleus› 0**b. cell membrane d. mitochondria›*0))How are large particles ingested?,d›40((a. replication c. exocytosis›>0**b. numeration d. phagocytosis›€ D:CELL14.BAS