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F0Ξ05: [ BDEHI%} VY8 B V  @  /DE `E:D8:DUP.SYSERROR-SAVING USER MEMORY ON DISKTYPE Y TO &}STILL RUN DOS B;DE J  (` 9 V⪍ ઍ  -'}LLu ÝDEHILV 9 .l 9 .l  `` s$B BH(}I|DE V BLV nB,DE JLV B V BLVDEIʩ BꭝLu } 3E:}DISK OPERATING SYSTEM II VERSION COPYRIGHT 1984 ATARI CORP.A. DISK DIRECTORY I. FORMAT DISKB. RUN CARTRIDG*}E J. DUPLICATE DISKC. COPY FILE K. BINARY SAVED. DELETE FILE(S) L. BINARY LOADE. RENAME FILE M. RUN AT ADDRES+}SF. LOCK FILE N. CREATE MEM.SAVG. UNLOCK FILE O. DUPLICATE FILEH. WRITE DOS FILES P. FORMAT SINGLEL !N',}#"&))9(&*)/h)''-&؆莟R'S  vL/ˢ L }Insert DOS 2.0s, type Y Λx -}DEfHI 1莏#q! @ y0ɛ8A0,' ȅ 1 1ild! 1L!NO SUCH ITEMSELECT.} ITEM OR FOR MENU! 0 .z:*{}.|{ 1 0 0JB 18L%|DL/}%DIRECTORY--SEARCH SPEC,LIST FILE?[# 0 0 &|D3" 1L!NOT A DISK FILEN !B 1L!E# 1 !BD0}ED:}:1BJ|DE 1DEBHI 1 h0ߢ 0.1}  0?詛 1 y0YЛ 1 ;#L" ;#L! 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G}JB|,#P#DE 1 HI BDEHHII 1 B 1 ,^ 1 70,0La- B V,#PH},^ 1 70 0L#L!-* 1P* 1 y0Yj383}mm ݭI}}`8}``|* ? ɛ,`|:-)| / 1L!`DESTINATION CANT BE DOJ}S.SYS0 0H{ 24Δ 28/L!/) 2 Π 2 0 ξK}hAΞB,0 J 1 BDEHI,HÝDE 1HIHIDELSAVE-GIVE L}FILE,START,END(,INIT,RUN)O S0 1`BDEPHI V` S0H 1 L!M}0 0 1L~0`PLEASE TYPE 1 LETTER,0`hhL! 70 1L0L<1 ,;ɛ7,"ɛ:ݦ1ݥN}A"D|ݤD|ȩ:|ȩ|ɛ,,(/+.ީ1 1,ɛ`轤{NAMEO} TOO LONG B VL!` L1I H1EΝDL1|mDiE` V0`8d/8 i:222 1 LP}!ERROR- 164ɛ+,' 20*.. өr2 1``2TOO MANY DIGITSINVALID HEXAQ}DECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800 H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D8uR} ECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800 H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D8u05  15 2 2151^116115ύ011$r2ԭ5 3)5)5ԭx GT}@@L00)+& 2 L0=ɛ -L!1LV1L1 /3 3ȹ441L-4 v3 25 2H 2h͔5U}L3L3 2 k3U hh`DOC`QL3P1Lk0S1H /3h0B k3@ VL0LU!#$53 1181118V}1111Ε5 1Lk0552 1Ȍ1i111i11115Lk0pppB4f5&&&&&&&&^6f^6&&&&&W}&&A1@BJ D2ELVK@BHILV^Щ6 2BD2EJ VBD5EHI0 V0%5X}5 2iХiL[2 25 25`D:*.*` i@`8 ``@i `8@`0 BLV525<4Y}5`HH i ԍΗ552 ԍhh@ Lح1Э1Ѣ 24.4 24Z}4`D4E` 2BJ k3LVRH` 2BD4EhK)I JLV333 BASIC languag i}e OBJ > MACHINE language DOC > DOCumentation PIC|MIC|FNT|MVM > Graphics AMS|MUS|MBD > Music LST j} > BASIC LISTing -Some MACHINE language programs can only be run by booting the disk MENU "without" BASIC! -For s k}ome programs, XL/XE models may require a "TRANSLATOR" program to be booted first! [Also available from BELLCOM] - l}Most programs are relatively self-explanatory; however, some have separate DOCumentation files available. Some BASIC m} programs may contain instructions in their program listings. -To use this great MENU program on your own disks, n}simply copy the file "AUTORUN.SYS" onto your disk. * MENU written by DAVID CASTELL * program on your own disks, ^./K?\?ACBDEFGHIJKLMDSTAR@"(((P(p}x( ( ( ( (@(h((((q} @e -AP6@<2@@@ b2r}e$b%2A @@9-@A= _2b$s};@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;t}@@,;@@,g +'0@@9@@dKB7t@d]AR@g Bu}aAR@'-@@"D(PRESS TO GO ON....aF:B2y,@@ ! (} (ARv}!$'b #B@8@@K:J@@\@@9b(}'#-@@!w}"(# $'()@"@(%D:INTRO%'!! @I)!@QB )'2@2&@HBBx}Bt'[ #B !-@@g'(}*(-(0(4"8(;(O-@@S"W([ ~'7(-@@y}""(& 0 @ 4 7%'W (}#B 56-P:@g$H:,,%@C-@S"W 'W (}z}#B 56-P:@g$H:,,%@C-@S"W ',( ( (((((((WORD: ,'{}6-@B:,267<,.>:@:7<,,&A(,6 '4QUIT%' 4(CORRECT @'2 0$(NO, CORRECT |}ANSWER IS:((2 @( @  B<((AR@#B %(}((F(i%6-P:@g$H:,,%@}}G6-P:@g$H:,,%@i6-P:@g$H:,,%@P(")")"BZ(%-@!"~}% d( 6.6.6.#B n(%-@!"% x( 6.6.6.#B (%-@!"}% (;%6-P:@$H:,,%@; B`%+@0$,(6( ('( 1+(/(3(}6(('(( 2( ($('(('(( 3( ($('(( B(6( ('( } 1+(/(3(6(('(( 2( ($('(('(( 3( ($('(( B(6( } ('( 1+(/(3(6(('(( 2( ($('(('(( 3( ($('(( } B(c-@@" @@@@K:c(TYPE THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE()@}"@%(!! @I)!@QB(b&@H @G-@+@$+&@H,,%+&@P,X( }Ǡb B)k&@H" @=-@+@$,%+&@,I(]-@Aa k B})kk,,This section can be presented in,three different formats:,,1. LESSON -- The 67 words and )eetheir defi}nitions will be pre-,sented in alphabetical order.,,2. FILL-IN-THE-BLANK-QUIZ -- The)YYdefinition will be given. You,sup}ply the word.,,3. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUIZ -- A word)``and three possible definitions will,be given. You decide which defi-,}nition is correct.,,)DDDecide which format you want. Type,the number of your choice.)kkӠ,Prewritten} programs for a computer,system to solve a particular type,of problem.")SSThese problems may be business;,mathematical; gam}e; or educational,in nature.,)^^,A seven-bit code used to change,letters or numbers or symbols,into binary numbers.6)}OOThe letters stand for American,Standard Code for Information,Interchange.@)dd,A number system with a base 2 that,u}ses only two digits to repre-,sent values: 0 and 1.J)RROther common number systems are,base 16 (hexadecimal) and base 10,(d}ecimal).T)\\,The smallest unit of code. The,digit 1 or the digit 0 in an elec-,tronic circuit.^)22The term comes from} the words,BInary digiT.,h)DD,The process of placing a copy of,DOS in computer memory.,r)IIThe term comes from the st}raps of,a boot used to pull on the boot.,|)88,An area in memory to hold a block,of data.,)SSThe flow of data is us}ually slowed,down or speeded up on purpose in a,buffer.)..,Any mistake in a computer program.,,)SSBugs may be made i}n the typing of,the program or in the program logic,itself.)33,The unit usually made up of eight,bits.,)eeOne byte }represents one character,on the computer keyboard or a,command to the computer memory.)bb,The use of computers in teach}ing;,helping students learn or practice,or increase skills.)99The letters stand for Computer-,Aided Instruction.,)II},The use of computers to discover,new ways of solving problems.,)66The letters stand for Computer-,Aided Learning.,)gg},A plastic case that holds a mag-,netic tape or disk to store data,or computer programs.)aaLanguages and prewritte}n programs,often come in cartridges for use,with the Atari computer.)UUŠ,A strip of magnetic material to,store} computer programs or data.,)ffAn Atari cassette recorder is,required to use cassette tape to,store and retrieve programs/}data.*SS,A tiny piece of silicon on which,are imprinted many electrical,circuits.*aaSilicon is the element that san}d,is made of. The chip is the very,essence of the computer.*MM,The use of computers in a large,educational setting. S}everal rooms*((are hooked up to a large computer.&*kkThe main computer keeps track of,student progress--provides lessons}--,& performs administrative work.0*ff,An instruction word that tells the,computer to do something with a,program or} with data.:*HHExamples of BASIC commands are:,RUN PRINT DATA GOTO SAVE,LOAD.D*YY,Capable of working togeth}er with,two or more different computer,systems.N*jjPrograms written for an Atari com-,puter do not work on other compu-,ter}s. They are not compatible.X*kk,The part of the system that pro-,cesses information & calculates,& moves data to and fr}om memory.b*eeThe letters stand for Central,Processing Unit. It has 2 main,units: the ALU and Control Unit.l*nn,An} occurence when a diskette has,a physical defect or when the data,on a diskette becomes garbled.v*ZZDiskette problems are c}alled hard,crashes and data problems are,called soft crashes.*HH,A video screen used with the com-,puter. (also see Mo}nitor).,*VVThe letters stand for Cathode-,Ray Tube. A CRT may be used for,input or output.*hh,The symbol on the }video screen that,shows where the next character to,be typed will appear.*IIThe cursor on the Atari computer,is a small wh}ite square of light.,*cc٭̠,A device consisting of rotating,spokes which contain embossed,characters.*bb}A small hammer hits each spoke,against the ribbon to print the,desired letters on the paper.*]],A collection of }information that,is stored on devices such as tapes,or disks.*QQThis information can be accessed,by independent computer s}ystems,for a fee.*ll,A collection of related data stored,in a computer system to serve more,than one application.}*bbCommon data bases are lists of,names and addresses; inventory,lists; and financial accounts.*\\,Takin}g data that has been input and,using it to produce information in*""other forms such as reports.*RRAny change; processi}ng; or manipu-,lation of data is called data,processing.*NN,The process of finding and eliminat-,ing errors in a }program.,*ffThis is sometimes more difficult and,time-consuming than writing the,program in the first place.+__,A f}lat circular device that can,store data or computer programs for,later retrieval. +ffA disk is plastic which has been,coate}d with an oxide material and,placed in a protective cover.+YYˠ,A peripheral device that loads data,or programs st}ored on a disk. Or it+''saves data or programs to a disk. +jjA disk drive consists of a spindle,on which the disk rides} and spins,to allow access to stored data.*+YY,The detailed instructions and facts,about a program. These may} be in++%%the program itself or separate.4+TTAn excellent program is of no value,without equally excellent documen-,tatio}n.>+SS,A special computer program that,controls all the disk-related,activities.H+jjThe letters stand for Disk Operati}ng,System. The Atari can use,many versions of DOS including CP/M.R+ggԭؠ,A device that forms characters by }a,series of small dots made by sets,of pins.\+hhThese pins hit the ribbon against,the paper in predetermined patterns,to ma}ke letters and symbols.f+cc,To transfer the contents of the,computer memory or the screen to,another storage device.p+}eeIf you save a computer program or,data to disk--this is DUMPing or,SAVING your program to disk.z+TT,A collection of }records that are,all saved under a single name on,a disk.+ffEach file on a disk has a name,called a filename. Atari file-},names are up to 8+3 letters long.+\\,A graphic outline depicting the,detailed steps in the solution,of a problem}.+bbMost programmers use a flowchart,or a pseudocode to plan their,programs before writing them.+mm,The way to or}ganize data on a,diskette. Also the way to organ-,ize words after being processed.+RRAll new diskettes must be format-,te}d before using. This is done,using DOS.+mm,If the data which is entered into,the computer is not valid--the,data rece}ived is not trustworthy.+66The letters stand for Garbage In--,Garbage Out.,+gg,Any non-text design or graph or,}picture or diagram that is,displayed on screen or paper.+jjThe Atari has excellent graphics,using special graphics charact}ers,keys and player-missile graphics.+==Ġ,A printout; the paper output from,a printer.,+hhAlthough paper is not} hard--this,information can be saved unlike,screen output which is soft copy.+ll,Any computer equipment such as th}e,keyboard or screen or cassette,recorder or printer or etc.+VVThis is opposed to software which,is the computer programs }used on,the hardware.,cc,A number system with a base 16,using 16 symbols: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7,8 9 A B C D E F,``}Assembly languages use "hex" which,is easily converted to binary,used in machine language.,]]ȭ̠,A progra}mming language far remov-,ed from the internal characteris-,tics of the machine.$,[[Some common high-level languages,a}re BASIC Pascal LOGO PILOT,ADA COBOL RPG etc..,RR,To set up beginning data values,and clear memory area} for use/,$$during execution of a program.8,llA complex program takes a while to,initialize and should let you know,with }some message on the screen.B,XX,The information or data or program,that is loaded into the computer's,memoryL,IIAlso} the process of putting,information into the computer's,memory.V,SS,A device that lets a computer work,with a peri}pheral; a place whereW,((data meets & acts with other data.`,bbThe Atari 850 interface allows a,modem and/or a printer to} be con-,nected with the computer.j,CC,Stands for 1000 times; used when,referring to memory size.,t,mmThe letter stands }for kilo-. Ac-,tually a kilobit is 1024 bits and,16K is 16384 bytes of memory space.~,bb,A large computer system }that can,handle many jobs at once and at,very fast speeds.,TTThe Atari and other home computers,are not mainframe but are }mini-,processors.,hh,A list of options available in a,computer program or a list of files,available on a diskette.,g}gGenerally the more complicated the,program the more menus you will,find to direct you through it.,ii,A device which} converts digital to/,from analog signals to relay data,across telephone lines.,GGThe terms come from a modem's true,name:} MOdulator-DEModulator.,,;;,The screen on your computer. (Also,see CRT),,iiAfter several minutes without a key},touched--the Atari changes colors,on the monitor to protect it.,__,A code meaning that the data sent or,ready to be se}nt to a device,has an error in it.,00The letters mean: Negative AcKnow-,ledge.,,bb,Several computer systems conn}ected,to a central computer & a central,supply of data.,ggAtaris are being networked in many,schools across the country to} make,use of limited peripherals.,ffέůƭ,Describes whether or not a peripher-,al is currently connected to the},computer.-iiFor example a printer is off-line,when set to manually feed paper,instead of using program control. -__}Ǡ,A collection of programs that allows,a computer to supervise fundamental -&&operations like saving programs.}-bbThe Atari operating system is con-,tained inside the computer on what,is called a ROM board.-PP,Information that} is produced as a,result of processing input data.,(-<<Common output devices are the TV,screen or a printer.,2-kk},Extra equipment such as tape re-,corder or printers that are con-,nected to the computer.<-UUThe Atari supports many pe}ripher-,als including a touch tablet and,a light pen.F-ff,A small point of light on the,computer screen. Displays are},made by lighting these pointsP-jjThe Atari computer has different,graphics modes to light different,amounts of pixels with} a command.Z-gg,An output device that prints the,output on paper under the control,of a computer program.d-^^There} are many kinds of printers,including dot-matrix; daisy-wheel;,thermal and ink jet.n-ii,A series of instructions whi}ch,directs the computer what to do,to produce a desired output.x-eePrograms may be very short or,very complicated. They ma}y be,written in a variety of languages.-bb,A symbol or message from the com-,puter to indicate when it is ready,to a}ccept input.-iiA prompt should describe or limit,the input. An example would be:,Type your name and press RETURN.-XX},The computer's temporary memory,that can be written into and can,be read from.-eeThe letters stand for Random,Access Mem}ory. Data in RAM dis-,appears when power is turned off.-VV,The amount of detail in a dia-,gram or design on the} computer,screen.-ddThe Atari has several different,modes of graphics--each with a,different degree of resolution.-UU},The computer's permanent memory,that can be read from but not,written into.-ccThe letters stand for Read Only,Memory. D}ata in ROM does not,leave when power is turned off.-mm,Prewritten programs for a com-,puter; usually refers to pro}grams,stored on devices like disks.-OOMany companies exist exclusiv-,ly to produce software for,home computers.-gg}Ƞ,A device allowing the computer to,make sounds combined to form spo-,ken words.-kkSpeech synthesizers are als}o avail-,able for the Atari in software,format rather than as peripherals.-kk,Any data made up of a series of,letter}s or numbers or symbols., ..llThe concept of a string is neces-,sary to understand only if yo}u are,intending to become a programmer..SS,A group of instructions which are,used a number of times in a pro-.}%%gram & can be called as needed..iiCommon subroutines may be ones to,alphabetize; play a song; print,instructions; draw }some graphics..RR,The actual computer hardware which,consists of the CPU; operator con-.''sole; I/O devices; & pe}ripherals.".llThe necessary system requirements,on the Atari are the keyboard and,a screen. Others are peripherals.,.UU}Ġ,The ability of a computer to allow,the user to store or move or-.$$change words without retyping.6.``This }is the 2nd most common use of,a computer. The most common use,is in data processing. D:DICTIONt retyping.6.``This gGH@ BBSTARDLXXNUNAGCBDEFHIJKLM@I@} @@((((P(@ x(}(((@(h(((( @e -AP6@<2}@@@ b2e$b%2A @@9-@A= _2}b$ 3 +'0@36-@;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@},;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@,;@@, @%aAR}@'-@@"D(PRESS TO GO ON....aF:B2y,@@ ! (} (AR!$K +}'0@@9@@dKB7t@db #A@8@@K:}J@@\@@9b(}AR@#-@@"(# )@"@}%!! @I)!@PA*@*&@HA APS-@@-#A%+$A,3}(}G-@@K"O(S ARI-@@-#A0%+$A,A-@@I"}m-@@A(& m(& ]/(& } ](( //(& } !-@@((! 4 @4QUIT% : 0 @"(answer: 6-@A}: ;-@@! (}# 5-@@!8(;( @ #A0`(}'-@@"+"/(3 =} @ @%s (}#A156-P:@v$H:,,%@C-@K"O a@@9s@@}'AR(( (#('!4QUIT%$7 4 @(CORRECT3-@A7 ): 0 }@"(answer: 6-@A: . APLHH,,This section can be presented in,two different forma}ts:,,Qgg1. LESSON -- Information will be,typed on the screen. After you,read it--four questions will beVKKasked about} the information given.,,2. QUIZ -- Random questions will[VVbe asked about the history of com-,puters.,,,,Decide which fo}rmat you want. Type`""the number of your choice.,,YYӠĠŠ,The term "digit" comes from the,Latin word }"digitus" meaningjjfinger. Fingers were the first,computing tools. About 3000 B.C.,the abacus was developed in China.}ggThe word "abacus" comes from the,Greek word "abax" meaning a cal-,culating board. An abacus does--not compute--it si}mply records,numbers.,,,,,,,,,,,ҧӠӠbbJohn Napier was a mathematician,from Scotland. In} 1617 he made,some calculating rods out of(CCivory or bone. He used these rods,to multiply large numbers.w,,,,,,,,,,},x àŠffBlaise Pascal was a mathematician,from France. When he was 19 he,invented a machine t }o help himaaadd and subtract numbers. He,worked for his father who was a,tax accountant. There were aIIlot of movin }g parts in his ma-,chine so not many of them were,made.,,,,,,,,,,,__ĠҠ,Gottfried Wilhelm von } Leibniz,was a mathematician from Germany.eeIn 1672 he developed an idea to,make a machine to do mathematics.,In 1694 he  }made that machine.hhHe called it a Stepped Reckoner.,It would add--subtract--multiply--,divide--and find square roots. }XXIt didn't work well all the,time because it had many moving,and complicated parts.?,,,,,,,,,,,@aaĠĠ},Joseph Jacquard was a weaver of,France. He wanted to create aJffloom to weave the same patterns,again and aga}in. He used punched,cards in his machine. NeedlesTeewent through the holes with the,colored threads attached. If a,hole} wasn't punched--the needle^could not pass through.,,,,,,,,,,,FF̠Š,Charles Babbage w}as a mathematiciannnfrom England. He developed an idea,for a calculating machine that he,called an Analytical Engine. T}hismmmachine would take instructions;,process and store information; and,print results on a typewriter. Be-MMcause e}lectricity was not available,he never did build his machine. HeJJpublished his idea in 1835. He is,called the "father o}f computers.",,,,,,,,,,,RR,Lady Ada Augusta Lovelace was a,mathematician from England. Shejjwas a f}riend of Babbage. She tried,to help Babbage raise money to,build his machine & develop elec-fftrical uses so his machine} would,work. She convinced Babbage to,use the binary number system so&gghis machine would work better.,She is called the }first programmer.,The U.S.Dept. of Defense has a088special computer language called,ADA in her honor.k,,,,,,,,,,,l#}#ǠŠvmmHerman Hollerith was an American,Army engineer. He created a machine,using punched card}s. It was usedMMto collect and sort information from,the 1890 U.S. census. He also in-OOvented the Hollerith code t}o use in,his machine and on all punched cards.NNHis machine was called a Tabulating,Machine. Hollerith's Tabulating Ma-}..chine company later became known as,IBM.,,,,,,,,,,,>>à,John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry}eeworked for Iowa State University.,In 1938 they built the first,electronic digital computer. Itddused vacuum tubes. } They called,it the Atanasoff-Berry-Computer,or simply ABC. For some yearsLLAtanasoff and Berry were not given,credit fo}r the first all-electronicIIcomputer; but a federal decision in,1974 said theirs was the first.3,,,,,,,,,,,4}ˠɠ>iiHoward Aiken was an American en-,gineer at Harvard University. In,1944 he invented a huge computer }Hffthat was financed by IBM. This,computer was called the MARK I.,It used punched cards and vacuumRiitubes. It printe!}d on an electric,typewriter. It was so large that,it filled a complete gymnasium.\AAThe programming instructions were,sto"}red on a punched tape.,,,,,,,,,,,WWà,John Mauchly and J.Presper Eckert,Jr. worked at the University o#}f))Pennsylvania. They built the ENIACMMcomputer in 1946. ENIAC stands for,Electronic Numerical Integrator Andll$}Calculator. It weighed 30 tons and,used 18000 vacuum tubes! It was,very hot and a vacuum tube neededjjto be replaced ab%}out every 7 min-,utes. It was funded by the Army,after WWII to help calculate tra-\\jectories for artillery and bombs.,I&}t was programmed by connecting,wires and switches.,,,,,,,,,,,ccĠ͠,John von Neumann had an '}idea to,store programs in a computer with llthe binary number system. It took,too long to rewire switches every,time you (}wanted to do a different KKprogram. Eckert had mentioned the,stored-program concept earlier but AANeumann developed th)}e idea and,wrote a paper on it in 1945._ ,,,,,,,,,,,` àj llMaurice V. Wilkes was a student,of *}Neumann. Wilkes built a com-,puter in 1949 called the EDSAC. Thist hhstands for Electronic Delay Storage,Automatic Calcul+}ator. It used,Neumann's concept of the stored~ eeprogram. Neumann made several,changes and improvements in this,computer ,}and built another com- %%puter called the EDVAC in 1951. ,,,,,,,,,,, 88à,Mauchly and Eckert who bu-}ilt the llENIAC computer built another re-,volutionary computer in 1951. They,called this one the UNIVAC. This llstoo.}d for UNIVersal Automatic Com-,puter. It was financed by Reming-,ton Rand and was larger than the kkENIAC. It was sold t/}o the U.S.,Census Bureau for use in the 1950,census. It was used by CBS to pre- LLdict the outcome of the Eisenhower/,Ste0}venson presidential election in 221952. It was the first commercial,computer.' ,,,,,,,,,,,( ԭΠ1}ӛ2 jjUntil 1947 all the computers,used vacuum tubes. They were large,and not completely reliable because< hhthe tube2}s burned out quickly. They,cost so much money that only a few,of them were made. In 1955F iithere were only 244 computers3},in the entire United States. The,UNIVAC computer was the last of theP PPcomputers to use vacuum tubes. These,computers u4}sing vacuum tubes are nowZ ((called first-generation computers. ,,,,,,,,,,, CCĭΠ,In 1947 t5}he transistor was inven- LLted at Bell Laboratories. Computers,built after 1947 used transistors kkinstead of vacuum t6}ubes. They were,smaller & cooler & 10x faster.,The first computer built using the kktransistor was the TRADIC in 1954.,Th7}ese computers using transistors,are now called second-generation XXcomputers. In 1958 there were,about 2550 computers in 8}the entire,United States.,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ffĭΠ,In 1964 integrated circuits were,developed. Com9}puters using integra- iited circuits are called 3rd-gener-,ation computers. They are even,smaller and are 100 times faste:}r NNthan 2nd-generation computers. They,cost so little that large companies llcould afford them. It was in the,late 1;}960's that companies emerged,which were devoted largely to the NNdevelopment of software for existing,computers. The firs<}t of the third-" 00generation computers was IBM's,SYSTEM/360.S ,,,,,,T !!ȭΠӛ^ iiIn the mid-=}1970's technology ad-,vanced to the point that thousands,of integrated circuits could beh ddplaced on a tiny silicon chip.,>}The integrated circuit chip was,developed by Tedd Hoff in 1969.r ggComputers using the integrated,circuit chips are now cal?}led 4th-,generation computers. They cost| mmso little that businesses and homes,can afford them. They are small,and ten t@}imes faster than 3rd-gen- eration computers. ,,,,,, ;;Ǡ,Before 1950 all programming was MMA}done using the binary number system.,In the early 1950's symbolic codes MMwere written because they were much,easier to uB}se. In 1957 IBM created MMa high-level language called FORTRAN,(FORmula TRANslation). Since then hhmany computer langC}uages have been,created: COBOL BASIC PILOT,RPG LOGO PASCAL etc. All these mmhigh-level languages require a,translatD}or/compiler to work with the,machine language computers require. ,,,,,,, OO,3000 BC Abacus,1617 Napier's BE}ones,1642 Arithmetic Machine mm1694 Stepped Reckoner,1801 Punched Card Loom,1835 Analytical Engine,1890 TabF}ulating Machine ``1938 ABC,1944 MARK I,1946 ENIAC,1945 Stored-program concept,1947 transistor nn1949 G}EDSAC,1951 EDVAC and UNIVAC,1954 TRADIC,1957 FORTRAN language,1964 integrated circui \\1965 BASIC language,H}1969 integrated circuit chips,1971 Pascal language,,,,,,, 22What were the first computing,tools?,FINGERS& 33What cI}alculating tool came from,China?,ABACUS0 66What word do we get from Latin,for finger?,DIGIT: ::When was the abacus first J}used?,About ____ B.C.,3000 NNWho created rods used to multiply,large numbers? (last name only),NAPIER GGWhat mathematicK}al operation did,Napier's Bones do?,MULTIPLICATION 66In what year did Napier create,his "bones"?,1617 ,,What were NapieL}r's rods called?,,BONES AAWho created the Arithmetic,Machine? (last name only),PASCAL AAIn what year did Pascal create,M}his Arithmetic Machine?,1642 __What 2 mathematical operations did,Pascal's machine do?(3 words),ADDITION AND SUBTRACTIONN} WWWhat was the name of the machine,created by Pascal?(two words),ARITHMETIC MACHINEH @@Who created the Stepped Reckoner?,O}(last name only),LEIBNIZR @@In what year did Leibniz create,his Stepped Reckoner?,1694\ TTWhat was the name of the machinP}e,created by Leibniz?(2 words),STEPPED RECKONERf XXName 2 NEW operations Leibniz's ma-,chine did. (4 words),DIVISION AND SQQ}UARE ROOTS BBWho created the Punched Card Loom?,(last name only),JACQUARD NNName the machine invented by a,French weaveR}r (3 words),PUNCHED CARD LOOM BBIn what year did Jacquard create,his Punched Card Loom?,1801 VVWhat was the name of theS} machine,created by Jacquard?(3 words),PUNCHED CARD LOOMAAWho created the Analytical Engine?,(last name only),BABBAGEAT}AIn what year did Babbage create,his Analytical Engine?,1835$UUWhat was the name of the machine,created by Babbage?(2 worU}ds),ANALYTICAL ENGINE.FFWho is called the "father of,computers"?(last name only),BABBAGEtGGWho was the first computer pV}ro-,grammer?(last name only),LOVELACE~FFWhat number system did Lovelace,use to program?(one word),BINARYHHWhat programW}ming language is used,by the U.S.Dept. of Defense?,ADAMMWho helped Babbage with his,Analytical Engine?(last name only),LOX}VELACEDDWho created the Tabulating Machine?,(last name only),HOLLERITHDDIn what year did Hollerith create,his TabulatY}ing Machine?,1890XXWhat was the name of the machine,created by Hollerith?(2 words),TABULATING MACHINEOOWho created thZ}e code used on all,punched cards?(last name only),HOLLERITH<TTWho created the first electronic,computer?(last name only),A[}TANASOFF AND BERRYF==What was the name of the first,electronic computer?,ABCPLLIn what year was the ABC computer,create\}d by Atanasoff and Berry?,1938ZKKWhat were the electronic components,of the ABC?(2 words),VACUUM TUBES44Who created th]}e MARK I? (last,name only),AIKENJJWhat was the name of the computer,created by Aiken? (2 words),MARK I11In what year ^}was the MARK I creat-,ed?,1944UUWhat was used to store program in-,structions for MARK I(2 words)?,PUNCHED TAPEIIWhat_} was the name of the 1946 com-,puter of Mauchly & Eckert?,ENIAC@@Who created the ENIAC? (last name,only),MAUCHLY AND ECKE`}RT@@In what year did Mauchly and Eckert,create the ENIAC?,1946"UUThe ENIAC was programmed by connect-,ing _____ ___ __a}______.,WIRES AND SWITCHEShJJWho developed the idea of a stored,program? (last name only),NEUMANNrIIIn what year did Neb}umann publish,his ideas on stored programs?,1945|KKWhat was the concept that Neumann,developed? (2 words),STORED PROGRAMc}IIWho first presented the stored pro-,gram concept to Neumann?,ECKERTBBWho built the EDSAC computer in,1949?(last name d}only),WILKESFFWhat was the name of the computer,built by Wilkes in 1949?,EDSAC33In what year did Wilkes build the,EDSe}AC?,1949JJWhat was the computer Neumann,built which improved on Wilkes'?,EDVAC0HHWho built the UNIVAC computer? (last,f}name only),MAUCHLY AND ECKERT:66In what year was the UNIVAC computer,built?,1951DJJWhat was the name of the 1951 com-,pg}uter of Mauchly & Eckert?,UNIVACNDDWhich computer was used to predict,an election in 1952?,UNIVACTTWhat component was q}b%DOS SYSb*)DUP SYSb SAUTORUN SYSb_HELP DOCboCOMPDICTBASbCOMPHISTBASb\~CHANGE BASb-COUNTINGBASb!KEYPANICBASb(GEOCENTRBASb"FWORLDCAPBASb&hTHESUN BASb%SCRIPTURBASbTHOUGHT BASused in first-,generation computers? (2 words),VACUUM TUBESJJTRUE or FALSE: First-generation,computers were very reliablr}e.,FALSEJJTRUE or FALSE: First-generation,computers were very expensive.,TRUEFFTRUE or FALSE: First-generation,comps}uters were very large.,TRUELLWhat components were used in second-,generation computers?,TRANSISTORSAAWhat was the firt}st computer built,using transistors?,TRADIC IIIn what year was the transistor,invented at Bell Laboratories?,194788In u}what year was the TRADIC compu-,ter built?,1954\\\What components were used in third-,generation computers?(2 words),INTEGv}RATED CIRCUITSf==In what year were integrated cir-,cuits developed?,1964pPPTRUE or FALSE: Third-generation,computers ww}ere built in the 1940's.,FALSEzQQTRUE or FALSE: Software companies,began to emerge in the late 1960's.,TRUE__What comx}ponents were used in 4th-,generation computers?(3 words),INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPSEEWho developed the integrated,circuit cy}hip?(last name only),HOFFEEIn what year did HOFF develop the,integrated circuit chip?,1969NNTRUE or FALSE: Small homz}e compu-,ters are 4th-generation computers,TRUE$EETRUE or FALSE: BASIC is considered,a high-level language.,TRUE.FFTRU{}E or FALSE: Machine language is,a high-level language.,FALSE8QQWhat is the name of the first high-,level language created|} in 1957?,FORTRANBIIWhat do high-level languages re-,quire to work?,TRANSLATOR/COMPILER'(}THIS IS DICTIONARY N}}(}THIS IS KEYBOARD D2:COMPHISTWhat were the fire to work?,TRANSLATOR/COMPILER'(}THIS IS DICTIONARY N;^_--XYRINYCIRCLXCOORYCOORPNDQWANDQQDNPNUTRSM12X802Y} } !}"#$%&'()*+,-.ooCOIN COUNT}ING GAME by Robert C. 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MCKINLEY,ALASK&+}A(PRESCOTT,ARIZONA2LITTLE ROCK,ARKANSAS<MADERA,CALIFORNIAFPIKES PEAK,COLORADOPEAST BERLIN,CONNECTICU&,}TZDOVER,DELAWAREdBROOKSVILLE,FLORIDAnMACON,GEORGIAxMAUI ISLAND,HAWAIICHALLIS,IDAHOSPRINGFIELD&-},ILLINOISINDIANAPOLIS,INDIANAAMES,IOWAGREAT BEND,KANSASLEBANON,KENTUCKYMARKSVILLE,LOUISIANA&.}DOVER-FOXCROFT,MAINEDAVIDSONVILLE,MARYLANDWORCESTER,MASSACHUSETTSCADILLAC,MICHIGANBRAINERD,MINNESOT&/}ACARTHAGE,MISSISSIPPIJEFFERSON CITY,MISSOURILEWISTON,MONTANABROKEN BOW,NEBRASKA"AUSTIN,NEVADA,&0}ASHLAND,NEW HAMPSHIRE6TRENTON,NEW JERSEY@WILLARD,NEW MEXICOJONEIDA,NEW YORKTSANFORD,NORTH CAROLINA^&1}MCCLUSKY,NORTH DAKOTAhCOLUMBUS,OHIOrOKLAHOMA CITY,OKLAHOMA|PRINEVILLE,OREGONBELLEFONTE,PENNSYLVANIA&2}CROMPTON,RHODE ISLANDCOLUMBIA,SOUTH CAROLINAPIERRE,SOUTH DAKOTAMURFREESBORO,TENNESSEEBRADY,TEXAS&3}MANTI,UTAHROXBURY,VERMONTBUCKINGHAM,VIRGINIAWENATCHEE,WASHINGTONSUTTON,WEST VIRGINIAMARSHFI&4}ELD,WISCONSINLANDER,WYOMING6-P:A$H:,,& @A@0*P:'@,"'@*6-%@&5}:-@D"N S (}X +AR@Z'AA'AA[A&6}@\AAH]l(-@#@((name the stateqA-@@A('ﭠ&7}v-@"@("%-@@!(STATE %(5 4(RIGHT!6-%@+&8} A5 A% (WRONG6-%@% A((The center of ((is #=-@@&9}=(#Hit to go on, to end.,F:B2y,"@"+, B F:B2y,"@A@ A&:}  =%2A!@@9-@@ = J=%2@@@@9-@@ = &;}T=%2@@@@9-@@ = ^=%2@@`@@9-@@ = h&<}:-@327 :$(#2#%%2@p@@<#-@F#&=}-@  P#%%2Z#$' +AR@''A'&>}A'A@$'%%6-F:A`,%AV$F:Aa,.'+%@ @+%@@8'+%&?}@@+%@ @B':-@@:( state geographic centersL'`-@@`(F This &@}three page program asks you to name a state when its geographicQ'SS(Kcenter is presented. Answer the cue at the bottom o&A}f this page to see theV'PP(Hsecond page with all the action on it The third page keeps score on you.j'9-@@9&B}(t'2-@@2(Hit to begin game.~'OF:B2y,@E2H:&C},$@R@@O B'(%2($* +@AR@+'AA&D}v'AAv +2-@@2(@+1-@@1(@ CORRECT AND +&E}/-@@/(@ incorrect4+-@Aw >+  D2:GEOCENTR.BAS CORRECT AND +$h\sSCDDLWAIPDI *G} *********************** WORLD CAPITALS ***H} BY JOHN R. KELLEY ** PORTLAND, OREGON *********************** A (}&&;@ ,;@ *I},;@ ,6-6-AFGHANISTAN,KABULALBANIA,TIRANA(ALGERIA,ALGIERS2ARGENTINA,BUENOS*J} AIRES<AUSTRALIA,CANBERRAFAUSTRIA,VIENNAPANDORRA,ANDORRA LA VELLAZANGOLA,LUANDAdBAHRAIN,MANAMAn*K}BANGLADESH,DACCAxBELGIUM,BRUSSELSBOTSWANA,GABARONEBOLIVIA,LA PAZBRAZIL,BRASILIABULGARIA,SOFIA*L}BURMA,RANGOONCANADA,OTTAWACHILE,SANTIAGOCHINA,PEKINGCHAD,N'DJAMENACONGO,BRAZZAVILLECOL*M}OMBIA,BOGOTACUBA,HAVANACZECHOSLOVAKIA,PRAGUEDENMARK,COPENHAGENEGYPT,CAIROFINLAND,HELSINKI*N}FRANCE,PARISGERMANY EAST,EAST BERLIN"GERMANY WEST,BONN,GREECE,ATHENS6GHANA,ACCRA@GAMBIA,BANJUIJ*O}HAITI,PORT AU PRINCEOHONDURAS, TEGUCIGALPATHUNGARY,BUDAPEST^ICELAND,REYKJAVIKhINDIA,NEW DELHIrIRAN,*P}TEHERAN|IVORY COAST,DJIBANETHIOPIA,ADDIS ABABAITALY,ROMEJAPAN,TOKYOJORDAN,AMMANISRAEL,JERU*Q}SALEMKUWAIT,KUWAITKENYA,NAIROBILIBERIA,MONROVIALIBYA,TRIPOLIMEXICO,MEXICO CITYNICARAGUA,M*R}ANAGUAKOREA NORTH,PYONGYANGKOREA SOUTH,SEOULLICHTENSTEIN,VADUZMONACO,MONTE CARLOLUXEMBOURG,LUXE*S}MBOURGNEPAL,KATMANDU&NEW ZEALAND,WELLINGTON0NORWAY,OSLO:OMAN,MUSCATDPERU,LIMANPOLAND,WARSAWX*T}QATAR,DOHAbPAKISTAN,KARACHIlSRI LANKA,COLOMBOvROMANIA,BUCHARESTSPAIN,MADRIDSAUDI ARABIA,RIYADH *U}MECCASUDAN,KHARTOUMSWEDEN,STOCKHOLMTURKEY,ANKARATAIWAN,TAIWANSOVIET RUSSIA,MOSCOWUNITED K*V}INGDOM,LONDONUNITED STATES,WASHINGTONVENEZUELA,CARACASYUGOSLAVIA,BELGRADEZAIRE,KINSHASAZAMBIA,L*W}USAKA +AR@'AA'AAA@XAA*X}D>-@@>($ world capitals NAME ALL YOU CAN%%6-P:AV$H:,%@, @A`*Y}A@ *P:'@,"'@*6-&@-@ "* 4%-@@%( Coun*Z}try: H"R3-@@ /(What is the capital 3\G-@@4%(Right36-%@= A*[}G Af8-@@ (Wrong!.6-%@8 Ap-@@(z#>-@@>($H*\}it to go on, to stop.6-F:B2y,"@A`#"@+# A A *]}w%2A!@@9-@@0= _2@@@@s-@@ w w%2*^}@@@@9-@@ = _2@@`@@s-@@ w :-*_}@327 :$L9-@92@p@@VD-@*`}  A2D$ +@AR@'AAv'AAv3-@*a}@3(@your score was :1-@@1(@ CORRECT AND/-@@/(@*b} -Aw x +AR@'A'AA*c}@%%6-F:A`,%AV$F:Aa,+%@ @+%@@+%@@+%@ *d}@(-@@((c-@@c(I This program asks you to name the capital of a*e} world country when itsQQ(Iname is presented to you. The 3 pages seen are the Title page, the actionKK(Cpage, and you*f}r final score on the last page. Test your memory!!9-@@9(DEVISED BY JOHN R. KELLEY2-@*g}@2(Hit to begin game.F:B2y,"@$ AD2:WORLDCAP.BASN R. KELLEY2-@(d  2YnACHR@Z'@'Ad9@,n.i}-@@x68,- ;;(>:A%,(Šέ٠Πɺɠ(!( .j} Š !(( *( * *( ( * *(""( .k} * *((##( * 1,383,040 km *((""( * *(.l} ( * *(( * *( * A @.m}Ap(>:A%,"//('THE SUN IS AN AVERAGE SIZE STAR IN OUR ,--(%GALAXY.ITS MASS IS 2.2X10 TO THE 27TH1..(&TON.n}S.IT IS COMPLETELY GASEOUS.SUNLIGHT6**("ORIGINATES FROM THE PHOTOSPHERE, A;,,($BOUNDARY THAT EXISTS BETWEEN THE SUN@..o}.(&AND ITS ATMOSPHERE.THE REVERSING LAYERJ,,($THE CHROMOSPHERE,AND THE CORONA ARE T//('THE THREE LAYERS OF THE SUNS AT.p}MOSHERE.Y(^(-+-*-+--+-*-+-h( CORONAr(--------------|( CHROMOSPHERE**(":::::::::::::: REVERS.q}ING LAYER TOP))(!============== PHOTOSPHERE BOTTOM(  (ŠΠ ( A .r}@A(>:A%,..(&THE DENSITY IS .25 THAT OF THE EARTH, --(%AND SURFACE GRAVITY IS 28 TIMES THAT .s}( OF THE EARTH.--(%THE IS A SHELL ABOUT 240 --(%Km THICK FROM WHICH LIGHT IS EMITTED.))(!THE BRIGH.t}TNESS IS NOT UNIFORM,BUT--(%SPECKLED OR GRANULATED WITH DIAMETERS**("HUNDREDS OF Km LONG AND CONSTANTLY( CHANGI.u}NG...(& ARE GIGANTIC AREAS ON THE SUN**("THAT APPEAR DARK COMPARED TO OTHER''(AREAS.THEY CAN LAST FROM 4.v} DAYS,,($(AVERAGE) TO MORE THAN 100 DAYS.THEY//('CAUSE AN INCREASE IN THE MAGNETIC FIELD,,($BY MANY THOUSANDS IN .w}THE AREA OF THE(SUNSPOT( A @A0!(>:A%,&++(# ARE SMALL TORCHES AB.x}OVE THE+..(&SURFACE OF THE PHOTOSPERE.THEY PRECEDE0++(#THE APPEARANCE OF SUNSPOTS AND LAST5//('FROM 2 WEEKS TO MONTH.y}S AFTER A SUNSPOT.:..(&THE TEMPERATURE AT THE D..(&AT THE BASE OF THE SUN IS 7500 DEGREESI( ABSOLUT.z}E.N..(& ARE ROSE COLOURED FEATHERYX**("FLAMES FROM THE SUN.THEY FORM NEARb( SUNSPOTS.g..(&.{}à CAUSE RADIO FŢl..(&OUT FROM STRONG ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION q (EMITTED BY THESE FLARES.( ( A .|}@A@(>:A%,,,($THE IS THE LAYER OF THE SUN'S//('ATMOSPHERE.IT IS INVISIBLE TO .}}THE NAKED--(%EYE DURING AN ECLIPSE.ITS TEMPERATURE$$(REACHES 1,000,000 DEGREES A.9( ( ((9(%ENTER '1'-TEST .~}or '2'-REVIEW MATERIAL"@A0@A77(>:A%,$ΠŧҠŧ.}Ԡ6-(::(21) THE DIAMETER OF THE SUN IS 1,383,040 KILOMETERS A@@A " Ap.}"68@,-@//('2) SUNSPOTS ARE BRIGHT SPOTS ON THE SUN  A@*A04" Ap"68.}@,-@>--(%3) THE SOLAR ATMOSPHERE CONSISTS OF 3H(LAYERS: REVERSING LAYERI( CHROMOSPHEREJ(.} CORONAR A@\@Af" Ap"68@,-@p::(24) THE SUN IS AN AVERAGE SIZE S.}TAR IN OUR GALAXYz A@@A " Ap"68@,-@::(25) FACULAE ARE SMALL TORCHES.} ABOVE THE PHOTOSHERE A@@A `" Ap"68@,-@<<(46) PROMINENCES ARE BLUE C.}OLOURED FLAMES FROM THE SUN A@A" Ap"68@,-@((( 7) THE SUN IS COMPLE.}TELY GASEOUS A@@A@" Ap"68@,-@??(78) AS SUNSPOTS GROW THEIR MAGNETIC .} FIELDS DECREASE A@$A." Ap"68@,-@8==(59) RADIO FADEOUTS ARE CAUSE.}D BY INFRA- RED RADIATIONB A@LA V" Ap"68@ ,-@`@@(810) CHROMOSPHERIC FLA.}RES EMIT ULTRA- VIOLET RADIATIONj A@t@A`~" Ap"68@,-@( ( POIN.}TS PER QUESTION (__( 1=8@, 2=8@, 3=8@, 4=8@, 5=8@,``( 6=.}8@, 7=8@, 8=8@, 9=8@ , 10=8@,(55(YOUR SCORE IS '@.} CORRECT OUT OF 10%%( THAT'S  PERCENT CORRECT&(&(ENTER '1'-TRUE or '0'-FALSE(>:A%,$.}6-%@( (CORRECT($((ENTER '1' TO CONTINUE2$ D2:THESUN.BAS(>:A%,$,k!"AQVSNRWRPWAID]@!KoA@@@@ 2} @ @ AP @@P@AAQBh************************ SUBMIT2}TED TO ACE BY ** JOHN R. KELLEY ** 608 S.E. 28th AVE. ** PORTLAND, OR 97214 ******************2}******  +AR@'AA'AA%%6-F:A`,%AV$F:Aa,S%@ 2}@+%@@?%@@S%@ @<-@@<(" a bibl2}e quiz#d-@@d(J This game is a quiz that tests your knowledge of biblical events, places(RR(Jand persons2}. The source and reference for the items in this program is the-))(!King James bible. Happy hunting!!29-@@2}9(ADAPTED BY JOHN R. KELLEY72-@@2(Hit to begin game.FOF:B2y,@E2H:2},$@"@@O @pK%%2t6-Au;@,v11;@u,2};@,;@,9@%,w% +A@"(%(x""( I N S T R U C T I O N S !y(zPP(H Your qu2}estion will be seen under the question number. The answer prompt|MM(Ewill be seen in the window below. En- ter your answer2} there. If it is~SS(Kcorrect, the next question will be displayed. If not, the correct answerDA(9will be presented 2}and then the next question displayed.D(""( All answers are one word.88(0All answers must be spelled cor2}rectly!(S A8O(< There are 25 questions. How many would you like to tryS6-6-2}#"Ax6-%@+@/-/(@ #%%6-P:@%$H:,%2}@,-@" (@(ANSWER: 4Ap4-@*(@2}砡4 A (@answer: (@REF:6-AP  AE4-@*(2}@4 A(@REF:6-%@6-AP  AE +@(@2}/$(@OF  QUESTIONS,/(@0%(@YOU GOT  RIGHT!0(@ 6-P:+',$A%?P,2}(@SCORE: %!--(%Hit to continue, to quit 6-F:B2y,""@+$2}"@A8& A-AAWHO SET FIRE TO 300 FOXES TAILS?,SAMSON,1 JUDGES 15:4-5/IIwhat hebrew served a 2}quick lunch under a tree?,ABRAHAM,GEN.18:6-81LLWHAT HUNGRY MAN CUR- SED A FRUITLESS FIG TREE?,JESUS,MARK 11:12-143L2}LWHO KILLED HIS BRO- THER FOR HUMBLING HIS SISTER?,ABSALOM,2 SAM. 135DDWHO HAD THREE HUNDRED CONCUBINES?,SOLOMON2},1 KINGS 11:1-36::ᠠ,JOSEPH,GEN 37:3711who had a seamless coat?,JESUS,JOHN 19:2382}IIWHO TOOK OFF HIS SHOE TO BIND A CONTRACT?,BOAZ,RUTH 4:7-99EEWHO SLEPT ON AN IRON BED THIRTEEN FEET LONG2}?,OG,DEUT 3:11;55WHO WAS THE FIRST CITY-BUILDER?,CAIN,GEN 4:17<22what physician was an author?,LUKE,COL 4:14=@@WH2}AT SONG-COMPOSER WROTE 1005 SONGS?,SOLOMON,1 KINGS 4:32?55,ABEL,GEN 4:8@KKϠӠ2}ĠΠŠȠӠſ,ABRAHAM,GEN 25:9-10BJJWHO ACCIDENTLY HAN- GED HIMSELF IN A TREE?,ABSALOM,2 2}SAM 18:9DWWWHAT BLIND MAN KILLED 3000 AT A RELIGIOUS FEAST?,SAMSON,JUDGES 16:23-30FHH堠2},ENOCH,GEN 4:17H;;WHO WAS A MIGHTY HUNTER?,NIMROD,GEN 10:9-12I66WHO DROVE 2} FURIOUSLY?,JEHU,2KINGS 9:20JKKϠӠŠԠΠҿ,STEPHEN,ACTS 7KHHwho fell aslee2}p during a long sermon?,EUTYCHUS,ACTS 20:9MMMWHAT CITY IS CALLED THE CITY OF PALM TREES?,JERICHO,DEUT 2}34:3O@@WHO CLIMBED A TREE TO SEE jesus?,ZACCHAEUS,LUKE 19:4P**who killed goliath?,DAVID,1SAM 17:49Q::2},DANIEL,DAN 6:16 5%2A!@@16-@05 *5%2@@@2}@16-@ 5 4)%2@@@@) >)%2@@`@@) H:-@2}327 :$* WRONG ANSWER ROUTINE9%2@p@@9-@2}-@  (%2($-@ $D2:SCRIPTUR.BAS@0v67'{ADBLCLENQRSTVYNASALWGTNF6} @ @ @ 6} ;A ,;@!,;@@,;@,;@,;@@6},;@!,;@,;@@,;@,;@,9@,9@<@,9@<@,L6-@@6}6-'6-66.>:@4,E6.>:A%,L6.O 6. 67@@,.)67@,.16.*@67@@,.O6}67@,.(##@@K:2F@'AR@A0@@@F(<6"6}-@@"(68,-6-@F"6-@:,&@dP/68<,-B:,%@/68<,-B:,&@Z"6}-@B:,"6-@:7,,&d::67B:,%@,.>:%@&$+ @e*%!@d,,n   x.$6.THOUGHT RECORDE6}R,MODEL XIV. A $6.(PATENT PENDING)$ A P(P6.CPRESS A ZONE KEY (A, B, C, E, F, M, P, S, T, OR V) TO A6}CCESS MEMORYj"@!67@h,., 067@p,.A67@q,.HP67@r,.j67@s,. FOR HELP,066}7B:,%@,. OR 067B:,%@,.-67B:,%@,.G-67B:,%@,.,"67B:,%@,. TO GUESS., A6}##6-P:+&B:,,'@,&@M%6-P:H:,$@,%@1"@M6-P:H:,$,%@D6.6}7@<,%67%@,.D67B:,%@,.7@<,,-@(,-@* A *F:A6}d,"AUA#)@#"@:G,A "@:H,*"@A@A6-#-@@/6}@:7,,"56-A6-@ "A-"6-P:H:,$8,,%@-6-8<,"6.7<%8<,, 6}A,)()6.SPACE/TIME MACHINE ACTIVE.6! A !-A@N22H:,$A%@@6}N2@@0@JK )2K2@T( ( (( 6}INPUT YEAR^407A<A,*6-@4 Ah((-@@(( WHOOOOSH!r7( (-6.SUBJEC6}T RETURNED HOME SAFELY!7 A |Q-A?pQ2@@&++!A,$@,&2@6}@@# &I(-@?6.FAILURE! INCORRECT TIME FRAME.I A @6-@#-@6}@@-AP@6@P2 6-622%$@ @@%7  -26}7 A`>(46.%THE LAST WORDS MR. WINKLER HEARD WERE> A (6.7A, A 8-6}@ 86.(PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.)< A )@!6.-6-2(< A  B:,6. 6}A $06-%@0-%@@6@"7<,4 6-"6-@*  6.7@<&@,*6} A #6.7%@