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H H 'h h Lx+!EF 5L1L!D,I,HhD}` NOT ENOUGH ROOMINSERT SOURCE DISK,TYPE RETURNINSERT DESTINATION DISK,TYPE RETURNE}`  `8 rL1`-* 1P* 1 y0Y`hhL!NAME OF FILE TO MOVE?- 0 0|DL% <.F},^ 1 70 0 .@L# .BJ 1  DEHIB V L1 ,} 1 70,L.  G}JB|,#P#DE 1 HI BDEHHII 1 B 1 ,^ 1 70,0La- B V,#PH},^ 1 70 0L#L!-* 1P* 1 y0Yj383}mm ݭI}}`8}``|* ? ɛ,`|:-)| / 1L!`DESTINATION CANT BE DOJ}S.SYS0 0H{ 24Δ 28/L!/) 2 Π 2 0 ξK}hAΞB,0 J 1 BDEHI,HÝDE 1HIHIDELSAVE-GIVE L}FILE,START,END(,INIT,RUN)O S0 1`BDEPHI V` S0H 1 L!M}0 0 1L~0`PLEASE TYPE 1 LETTER,0`hhL! 70 1L0L<1 ,;ɛ7,"ɛ:ݦ1ݥN}A"D|ݤD|ȩ:|ȩ|ɛ,,(/+.ީ1 1,ɛ`轤{NAMEO} TOO LONG B VL!` L1I H1EΝDL1|mDiE` V0`8d/8 i:222 1 LP}!ERROR- 139ɛ+,' 20*.. өr2 1``2TOO MANY DIGITSINVALID HEXAQ}DECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800 H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D8uR} ECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800 H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D8uN) !"`3!3 <*> XLEnt WORDPROCESSOR FOR THE ATARI 130XE/XL HELP SCREENS SCREEN #1 - Edito@X}r functions SCREEN #2 - Format Directives SCREEN #3 - Disk Errors SCREEN #4 - Special Characters SELECT - Printer Driv@Y}er Functions This wordprocessor uses the ICONS in the right hand corner of the screen. To get to the ICONS press ESC. T@Z}o get out of them press ESC again. The ICONS are self explanatory. This wordprocessor has an 80 column preview s@[}creen. If you turn down the color of your screen it becomes quite legible. To get into the preview screen just keeA}O) !"`3!3:,*2B:,"@A`z} A0/ +@-/(@TURN DISK OVER/-@/(@THEN PRESS ANY KEY5AdA{}U)& A05% D:PROG.BASo+A%A @7-@@Q(NO PROGRAM THIS MONTHc-@|}@oARB'(FLIP DISK AGAIN AND PRESS A KEY1 A08)B A6 (}-@ @ 6( What}}'s Your Pleasure?_B7t@d'@@d9-@@X(enu rint ead: _)8"@w~}((.( Main Menu....8 A"@AP8"@((.( Read File....8 AF}.-B:,6. D1:**.TXT.67<,.7<,F A"@A )5@<(}F A5p  A}4F:A,"A6*@@@4 A5P**"@e*F:A,"ApA!`pA @4}@e*F:A,"Ap:(}L-@@p(Not In This Months News Letter! AF AF! A!` T}A @'A@hT((} 짠򠠠 00(( à} aB7t@d'@@d4@8(D@waF:Ad,"AFA5P F:@, @"A}5  E(3(' 堒EAdAU ''F:Ad,"AU*T:,"A5@ %Ad}AU(}% A5 ZAdAU(0(Z($Press a Key or Trigger for Next File ''F:A}d,"AU*T:,"A5` @@@$NA %6.D1:PRESSPRT.MNU*5G@@@}N(}((6-C:hhhhh Ȅԩ`,!A@h!A " A@`(" A@@A }@QB7t@d'@@d9-@@ J( Selection: Q)!!"@i)"@eAH}"@xAC,"@c' A@@A@TK AD(}3D1:PRESSPRT.HLP=} A5G A@KÛC6-@f6-@V!6-'6-36-@96-C AI0S6-F:A,"A6E(! } Viewing Complete Press Any KeyL)O$SÛDU (}-@@'"A8K(Your Printer is Not On Line...U }AFX<"Ap2(Printer Help File Not Found...< AFb= (}-@@3(ERROR # F:A,= AF}l A@-A $7@6-!"@e'6--6-7 AH@F (}-"(PRINT STYL}E?0( . DRAFTF(. DOUBLE STRIKE0)@6-&@d0 )!AH U (}-3( PAGE COLUMNS & L}INE SPACING?U(. 2 COLUMNS AT 6 LINES/INCHh%(. 2 COLUMNS AT 8 LINES/INCHG(. 3 COLUMNS AT 6 LINES/INCHh(}. 3 COLUMNS AT 8 LINES/INCH( )( @e)!@hAH@g6-@f6-@V'6-@-6-C"@f)}"@hO6-@[6-@g6-@v!@f6-$I (}-!( PAPER TYPE?4(. CONTINUOUSI(.} SINGLE SHEETS8( )( @e)!@fAIB"@f6-&'ÛL$/ 6-6. D1:**.TXT6-%"}/ A@E (}-@@>(dd, ven, or ll Pages?E)++@e*@y*@iAP}U (}-9(%LOADING BUFFER before Printing.....U(Use -P to Pause+(Use -C to Cancel+-@}= 6. 67,.67,.#6.)6.16-%=@w/ - A`6-'6-@@/-"F:Ad,}"A8" AU,F:Ad,"AF", A& &APAQAQ 67<,. AQ@}67<,. AQ@67<,.! 6-%6-%@9 ! "F:Ad,"A8" AU#,F:Ad,"AF}", A$..'@"P:'@,*"@yASE%..'@P:'@,*"@iASE(9 A}&@P:,"9(@=2 "(GF6  '6-+",$%+",$+@&,6(=:,PN} (((":6-+",$@ %+",$@G*@'N*Z: 6-6-@@-$6.*":6. } _"F:Ad,"A8" AU`,F:Ad,"AF", Ad<67B:,%,.7<,)67B:,%,.7<},<67B:,%,.7<,n"6-?: <--|| }  ||  || Atari User Group Inc.(c)1985 |*** Alex Pignato, Pre}sident ****** 3376 Ocean Harbor Drive ****** Oceanside, N.Y. 11572 ***}|Charter Member NEAR*US ATARI USER Gp.|| ̮Ǯ |}|Charter Member NEAR*US ATARI USER Gp.|| ̮Ǯ |  |짠򠠠| ||  } pson Fx86e and Epson Compatibles. Panasonic Star. Star Nx1000 Gemini } Sakata Sp100 tari 1025 Printer on Epson Compatibles and Daisy Wheel Printers rint Ro }om Help File ۿ Return To The Main Menu on Epson Compatibles and Daisy Wheel Printers rint Ro / The Composing Room Help File Before you can Print a file you haveto configure your $}own Printer.To Do sothere are 2 selections that will helpto make it easy as possibile for you.If you have one of the pri$}nters listedin selection then your printerwill be set up for NLQ and DOUBLEstrike. If you don't have one of$} theprinters that's in Selection youhave to use selection . This is toensure that all printers will workwit$}hout any problems with The WQNRDisk Based News Letter. Now onceyour printer has been configured youwill NOT $}have to reconfigure yourprinter as long as you are have yourNews letter running. Not only that theprinter will stay $}configured to whatever configuration you selected aslong as you have your printers powerturned on or until you $}reconfigureit. Once you have configured yourprinter all you have to do is hit theۿ to Return to the Main menu. $| The OL HACKERS Disk News Letter Help File  The OL'HACKER Disk Based News Lette(}ris very simple for you to use. Allyou have to do is make the selectionsyou'd like and read them. To readthe whole newsl(}etter, use SelectionA. To read only part of thenewsletter, select each file in anyorder by using the letter in front ofit(} on the main menu screen. If youwant to change one of yourselections, use the BACKSPACE key toremove selections until you(} reach theone to be changed, and start fromthere with your new selections. Theother screen editing function keyswill not(} work from the main menu. When you are finished selecting, pressRETURN then [R] and start reading. Asyou can see there ar(}e pauses in thetext so it's much easier to read. Making a selection from 1 thru 4 youcan Exit to Basic or Exit to Dos, or(}even go to The News Letter PressRoom. Selections B thru Z are newsArticles. When a selection is madethe article is sent (}to the screenwith page breaks. At the end of thelast article selected, you are sentback to the Newsletter Main Menu. (} About The Printer  When you make your selection ofthe file you would like to rea(}d youwill be presented with the following: enu rint ead: If you choose then and youdon't have a pri(}nter on line you willcome back to these options. Then youshould use the option to read thefile online. If however you (}eithermade a mistake or don't care to reador print the file you selected youcan go right back to the main menujust by hit(}ting . If you choose and you have not yet configuredyour printer, you will do that beforeprinting. When the n(}ewsletter program isformatting files for the printer, orwhile it is printing, press CONTROLand P to pause printing. To re(}sume,press any key. To cancel printing,press CONTROL and C. About Configuring Your Printer   (}  The printer configuration sectioncan be reached by using selection 3from the main menu. You also will be(}send there the first time you try toprint a file, if you haven't beenthere already. Explainations of theconfiguration sec(}tion can be accessedfrom the print room menu. en't beenthere already. Explainations of theconfiguration sec(= *-*-*-*-*-* WHATS THIS? MORE BONUS PROGRAMS?? Yes, as in the prior newsletters,we will always try t,}o give you a BONUSBASIC program, and even more, IF thereis room on the disk.Remember-look for any BONUS programs bygo,}ing to BASIC, list the DIRECTORY forthe name, then go to BASIC or to DOS L(BINARY LOAD [L]) in order to run the.OBJ or,} .COM machine language programs. PLUS, You will will still havethe two BASIC programs that you run bypushing the,} Space Bar when in the MAINMENU, one on each side of the DISK.NOTE: On any [.OBJ or .COM] program youhave to check to,} see if it is to be runwith our without BASIC! <><><> END <><><>ny [.OBJ or .COM] program youhave to check to,O2 K @A @D:SKELETON.ENVddSKELETON PROGRAM FOR "ENVELOPE.ATR" VER 0}1.0 IN ATARI BASIC BY RON FETZER 9/92-ŠҲԛN+(#ŠӠ͠ȠҲN(This is the SKELETON pr0}ogram! JJCONTROL MODULE *****************************************************((>:A%, A(DIM SECTION0} ASCREEN COLORS( ARETURN ADDRESS2 A MENU< @PN+(#ŠӠ͠Ƞ0}N(This is the SKELETON program!IIDIM SECTION *******************************************************mS(K0}ź The full BASIC program will be found in the 5/6/93 OHAUG Newsletter!c( DIM SECTIONm B$HHSCREEN COLORS *0}***************************************************"(( SCREEN COLORS" B$HHRETURN ADDRESS *************0}**************************************#((RETURN ADDRESS# B$HHMENU ***********************************0}**************************!(( MENU:(!( (1. CHRISTMAS CARDS(5 X7)%%(2. BUSINESS ENVELOPES(4 X 0}10)!!(3. LARGE ENVELOPES(7 X 9)..(&4. END PROG.-BACK TO OHAUG NEWSLETTER! *(&( SELECT A NUMBER*0}''A0A5A@AU $ HHFORWARDING ADDRESS *********************************************** '((0}FORWARDING ADDRESS' B $ HHCHRISTMAS CARDS ************************************************** (>:A%,0} AP A% +(!(CHRISTMAS CARDS(5 X 7)+ B $ HHBUSINESS ENVELOPS ******************************0}****************** (>:A%, AP A% 0(&(BUSINESS ENVELOPES (4 X 10)0 B $HHLARGE EN0}VELOPES **************************************************(>:A%, AP A%+(!(LARGE ENVELOPES(70} X 9)+ B$HHPRINT RETURN ADDRESS *********************************************)((PRINT RETURN ADDRESS0}) B$|HHEND **************************************************************N(D(9END OF PROGRAM, RETURNS YOU0} TO THE OHAUG NEWSLETTER N B% D:NEWSLTR.BAS$0uGGTIME DELAY LOOP USED ONLY IN THE SKELETON PROGRAM **0}*************:u-@A Du$NuGG*****************************************************************0}D:SKELETON.ENV-@A Du$NuGG*****************************************************************0 *.*.*.*.* ( The following article about OHAUG, appeared in the MAY issue of CURRENT NOTES and is reprinted f4}or those of you who may have missed it. It is a brief history of the club.) The Ol' Hackers Atari User Group, In4}c. (OHAUG) A Place to Turn When You Don't Have a Local 8-bit User Group by Alex Pignato, OHAUG President, GEnie: A.PIG4}NATO [The following article is a 1993 update to the OHAUG story that appeared in Issue #61 (July 10, 1987) o4}f the now defunct Z*Magazine.] In the Beginning It started innocently enough. I read a message on a Bulletin Board Sy4}stem (BBS) from another "poor soul" (Kevin Blaes) who was pleading for help so that he could upload and download wi4}th his 835 Atari modem. It had taken me six months to get a program to do this with my 1030 Atari modem, so I had4} a genuine appreciation for his frustration. I left him a message to send me a disk with programs on it and4} I sent back the program he wanted along with other public domain programs. The exchange of disks between us con4}tinued at a rapid pace, each of us trying to outdo the other. Over the next 1-1/2 years, I kept addressing K4}evin as "The Young Hacker," and signed notes as "The Old Hacker." He responded in kind. We also spoke on the ph4}one frequently and in short order a friendship evolved. This is part of what computers do for people, i4}t makes friends. During this time, I was conversing with Jerry Ginsberg, a lawyer friend, and found that he had4} an Atari, too; but no one in his family was using it. I told him about this "game" machine's potenti4}al, and its ability to do countless other things. Soon, he got hooked, almost as deeply as me. His wife and childr4}en got involved to the point where they actually had to set up a schedule to use the computer! When the Long Island Co4}liseum had a Computer Electronics Show, Kevin suggested we meet there in person. I brought Jerry with me and the t4}hree of us spent a great afternoon at the show. When we saw all that there was to see, we decided to have a chat ov4}er a cup of coffee. An hour later, finding it very hard to break up, Jerry suggested that we all meet again at 4} his home in a couple of weeks. OHAUG is Born! When we next met, we each brought Atari friends; and, suddenly4}, there were about eight in our group. It was suggested that we start a user's group and so "The Ol' Hackers Atari4} Users Group (OHAUG)" was born in December, 1985. I was voted in as President, Kevin as Vice President and Je4}rry was made Corresponding Secretary. When Jerry's house got too small, we moved over to Tom Carroll's house and t4}ook over his top floor. Tom, who was self employed in the electronic recording field, had a studio with at least t4}hree Atari 800's (all modified), an IBM., and I don't know how many video cassette recorders. We met once a 4} month on a Saturday afternoon from 12 to 5 PM and had a ball at our informal meetings, exchanging knowledge and 4}data. When the group again got too large, we looked for new quarters. Thanks to Jerry, we got permission to use 4}the Plainview Public Library. Interestingly enough, the library was run on Atari 800's, so our group was very wel4}come. What We're About Our aims are similar to other Atari users groups. We exchange knowledge and information w5}ith each other and with over 60 other users clubs throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. We have a f5}ew members who have technical knowledge and who are constantly looking to make modifications to the hardware. 5}We also have members who are professional programmers for various banks as well as many amateur prog5}rammers. The members are all adults and are a cross-section of the community. Our membership includes blue collar5} workers as well as many white collar professionals. The club brings together people from all walks of life with a comm5}on interest and the results are very warm friendships and growing enjoyment of our 8-bit computers. We are deeply 5}committed to the 8-bit community. For example, we unanimously volunteered to package, stamp and mail over 205}0 Atari Classics disks, and will do so as future issues are made. We understand that at present about 300 peopl5}e have bought these disks, more than was expected. We are also proud to be picked as the July 1987 Z*Magazine Us5 }er Group of The Month. Monthly Meetings We still meet at the Plainview-Old Bethpage Public Library on a Saturday of5 } each month. The date changes, so please contact us if you are planning to attend. Meetings generally start at 12 no5 }on and the first hour is spent in socializing and setting up the club's equipment. After we have an hour's business5 } meeting, we break for coffee and cake and have a door prize drawing. Then we break up into smaller groups for demonst5 }rations and classes until 5 PM. or until we are thrown out of the library! The nicest comment we hear is that 5}the members can't wait for the next meeting. When we're at the meeting, we don't like to leave the library eve5}n after the meeting's end at 5 PM. Telecommunication Connection At one time, the club owned its own BBS, but now w5}e can be reached through two local BBS's, whose SysOps are both members of OHAUG. The BBS's are: The Machine (5}516) 764-5748 SysOp: Lou Trapani The New Nest (516) 234-4943 SysOp: Jim Harris Both BBS's Network wit5}h all parts of the USA, and NEW NEST also Networks with EUROPE-i.e. GERMANY, NETHERLANDS etc.. My handle on both BBS5}'s is "TRIALA". Corresponding Memberships One of the unique things about OHAUG is that we actively support5} "corresponding members." These are people who can't come to our monthly meetings in person, but are with us in spi5}rit. This is an attractive option to those who don't have a local user group. OHAUG is a way to stay in touc5}h with fellow Atari 8- bitters. We are proud that OHAUG's ranks boast many "famous" 8-bitters, many of whom are corre5}sponding members. They include Ben Poehland (Managing Editor of Atari Classics magazine), Tom Andrews, Charles 5}Cole, Ron Fetzer, Mark Bensley, Stuart Murray (Editor of FUTURA from Scotland), David Ewens (Editor of England's Tyn5}e & Wear Atari User Group newsletter), Larry Tischbein (Editor of the Lehigh Valley Atari User Group Newsletter5}), Joseph Hicswa (President of the Jersey Atari Computer Group (JACG)) and Sam Cory (JACG Librarian). The list5} goes on and on. (Editors Note: Their work has appeared in many mags i.e CURRENT NOTES, ATARI CLASSIC-also in the defun5}ct ANTIC and ANALOG mags) So how do we stay in touch with each other--especially with our corresponding mem5}bers? In the beginning, we had the normal hardcopy club newsletter. Now we publish a double sided disk 5}bi-monthly "softcopy" newsletter. It's loaded with articles of interest from all over the world, as well as a numb5}er of interesting ready to run programs. As often as possible, we include the documentation, if available. We exch5 }ange our newsletters with over 60 clubs, world wide. We have corresponding members in Canada, the United King5!}dom, France, and Italy as well as all over the United States. Recently we've even added a 65XE owner who resides 5"}in Moscow! Since he can't obtain American currency we carry him just for the honor of doing it. The Cold War is really 5#}over! As we exchange letters with our corresponding members across the planet, have become good friends a5$}s well as just members. We respond to problems that any OHAUG member may have. Recently a corresponding membe5%}r wanted to know where he could buy a piece of hardware. Another corresponding member responded with the5&} needed information. This has happened many times, as can be attested to in the club meeting minutes that appear i5'}n our newsletter. Are You Ready to Become an Ol' Hacker? We have a Public Domain library of over 300 d5(}ouble sided disks, available to members for $8.00 for 5 disks, post paid. Our annual dues are $24 from January to5)} December and include our disk based newsletter. If you join after June, it drops to $12. The rate is the same w5*}hether you are a local or corresponding and whether you're in the United States or overseas. If you are a lonely 8-bi5+}tter, or if you want more from your 8-bit, you are welcome to join us. Send your check or money order made out t5,}o Ron Fetzer to: The Ol' Hackers Atari Users Group, Inc. 3376 Ocean Harbor Drive Oceanside, NY 11572 Take care 5-}and enjoy the best little micro on the market, even today! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ * END? No Way Jose! O5.}HAUG goes on! *t little micro on the market, even today! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ * END? No Way Jose! O4 <><><> PAGE Editor: A Review --------------------- by JOHN SEBASTIAN90} MCGOWAN for OL' HACKERS newsletter.Page Editor is a page layoutprogramme by Alan Kirk and waswri91}tten recently (Version 3.3,October 1992) which is similar toNewsStation.Like NewsStation it permits the92}creation of pages of 80 column textincluding larger text and graphics(converted from PrintShop icons).Unlike NewsSta93}tion, it displays thepage as four panels, each of whichextends fully from the left to theright of the page.It has94} utilities to convert iconsfrom PrintShop graphic disks toPageEdit format, allow theimportation of t95}ext from text files(at one, two or three columns) and tocreate 80 column print fonts fromAtari fonts.The programme 96} requires an Epsoncompatible printer (top pin = 128)with dot addressable graphics. -----The progra97}mme claims to be WYSIWYG("What you see is what you get") andIS WYSIWYG for graphics (and largetext), however 80 colu98}mn text is ONLYdisplayed in a standard font (thoughit can be printed with other fonts).The programme claims to work 99}withEpson compatibles and though it doesNOT work with most Epson compatiblesas written, it can be modified towork w9:}ith such. ----- Setting up a page: ------------------To set up a page, PageEdit allows on9;}eto type in text (80 col) which isdisplayed in a fixed font (but canlater be printed with other fonts) orto use 9<}large text, add clip artgraphics (PrintShop icons convertedto PageEdit format) or drawgraphics.Large fon9=}ts (for which one can useany Atari type font) are bit-mappedonto a Graphics 8 screen (and so aretreated as graphi9>}cs instead oftext).The drawing capabilities of PageEditare fairly standard (circles, fill...but the fill is a recta9?}ngular fill,NOT a fill based on the edges of agraphic!): but Graphics (clip art,large text) can only be started a9@}tbyte oriented positions of the GR. 8screen (every eighth position of the320 pixel wide screen... as 80 coltext uses9A} four pixels to display textin an 80 col font, this is at everyother column of 80 columns of text).To PageEditor each 9B}byte is either an80 column text byte OR a WYSIWYG(graphics) byte (large text isbit-mapped from Atari type fon9C}ts andis treated as graphics). Because ofthis you canNOT overlay 80 columntext on graphics and any attempt todo 9D} so will simply erase theunderlying graphic. Thus you have topay attention and set up your panelsmaking sure t9E}hat graphics do NOTconflict with 80 col text.NOTE: That while one can use severalfonts for large text (as all suc9F}htext becomes bit mapped graphics),80 col text will be printed with butONE font throughout the entire page.Thus one9G} can mix fonts for largetext, but not for 80 col text. ------ PANELS ------------9H}-The creation of panels is straightforward, and it is easy to add clipart (expanded, flipped, inversed) orgraphics9I} to your text above, below,to the left or to the right (butdon't try to overlay them!). Clip art(and large text..9J}. which is justgraphics) can be expanded, moved...all the normal graphics type actions,and blocks of text can also b9K}e movedaround. One can even import text fromother text processors. In short, itis quite easy to create the panelsfor9L} a page... well done! ----- Printing a page: ----------------PageEdit sets the line 9M} spacing to25/216th of an inch in order toprovide a bit more spacing between80 col text lines.PageEdit prints 649N}0 dots per line anduses single density.These two items occasion somedifficulty.First, as the graphics are 8 9O}pingraphics (each pin taking 1 point or1/72 inch), each printed line is 8/72or 24/216 inch high (each line isprinted9P} using a graphics dump on anEpson type printer). Using 25/216th(or even 26/216th inch) provides abit more spacing9Q} between text lines(so the text does not look socompressed on the printed page) BUTprovides small white horizont9R}al linesin the middle of graphics!I STRONGLY suggest ( for use ofgraphics) that one change this to1/9 inch.To 9S}make the change-consider line 800in the PEPRINT.BAS programme. It hasthe command to erase top and bottommargins (in 9T}case your printer hasthem set as printer defaults)(,O) and then the command,3,CHR$(25) (to u9U}se 25/216thinch line feeds). I suggest youchange this to ,3,CHR$(24) inline 800.If your printer does N9V}OT support216th inch line feed commands, youcan use ,A,CHR$(8) or,A,CHR$(8),,2 (depending on9W}whether your printer is non -2Epson compatible or -2compatible) to set 8/72 inch (thesame as 249X}/216th) or use a command touse 1/9 inch if your printer supportsit.While this will cause 80 column textto be very slig9Y}htly compressed in avertical direction (less spacebetween lines), it will make graphicsprint out better.The horiz9Z}ontal spacing is done inline 880 of the PEPRINT.BAS programmeand is less easily treated. Inline 880 one find9[}s the commands,K,CHR$(128),CHR$(2) to choosesingle density (,K) with128+2*256=640 dots. While ther9\}e areSOME Epson compatibles for whichsingle density is 80 dots per inch,on MOST Epson compatibles singledensi9]}ty is 60 dots per inch! At60 dots per inch, 640 dots is10 2/3 inches!To get PageEdit to work on most Epsonc9^}ompatibles you will have to modifyline 880. If you have a printer thatsupports 80 dots per inch, simply usethat code (f9_}or example, on a StarNX10one can change ,K to,*,CHR$(4) to get 80 dots perinch). If your prin9`}ter does NOTsupport 80 dots per inch but DOESsupport 240 dots per inch, you canreplace the ,K,CHR$(128),CHR$9a}(2)with ,Z,CHR$(128),CHR$(7) (forquadruple density, 240 dots per inchwith 128+7*256=1920 dots) and replace? #N3;P9b}RNT$(1,640) with:FOR IX=1 TO 640:PUT #N3,0:PUT #N3,ASC(PRNT$(IX)):PUT #N3,0:NEXT IX:PUT #N3,155(this may require addi9c}ng a line 881to fit everything)(This prints blank dots surrounding aprinted dot and triples the number ofdots, blanks a9d}nd printed, that aredumped to the printer, hence thechange to 1920 dots)(I have made the modifications andaltern9e}ate PEPRINT.BAS programmes arearound)Either of the above changes will getthe printout of PEPRINT.BAS to fit in8 inches 9f} (NOTE: IF your printer has80 dots per inch as the defaultsingle density OR you have a widecarriage printer, 9g}you need make nochanges... though you MAY want tochange the vertical spacing asmentioned above).With the ne9q}b%DOS SYSb*)DUP SYSbSAUTORUN SYSbTRAMDISK COMb\AUTORUN COMb ]MAINMENUHLPb;gNEWSLTR BASbWELCOME SCRbPRESSPRTMNUbPRESSPRTHLPbHELP DOCbCBONUS TXTbSKELETONENVbLBOHCNARTTXTbv/DMCGPGEDTXTb COLORDEMBASBWEFRSTXLTTXTb<TURBOBA1COMeded changes, PageEditprints out fairly nice pages. Themodification to 240 dots per inch(and 1920 bytes for ea9r}ch line) willslow up the printing... if yourprinter supports 80 dots per inch, itis best to make the change for th9s}atdensity (as mentioned for theStarNX10).In printing one can choose whateverfont one desires for printing t9t}he80 col text (these must be convertedfonts... converted from Atari type tothe bit pattern of Atari fonts ishorizont9u}al and the bit pattern usedon the printhead is vertical). Theresulting fonts are single pass8 point fonts (th9v}at is, similar toDRAFT density fonts on the printer,NOT NLQ fonts!). If you choose to usea new font for printing the9w} 80 coltext it will NOT be shown on thescreen version of the page panels(the screen font must have only4 p9x}ixels width for 80 characters in320 pixels while the printed font is8 dots wide... because of this theprinting of g9y}raphics from the screenand 80 column text is different...thus the difference between text andgraphics regions 9z} and theimpossibility of overlaying 80 coltext and graphics).The resulting print out can takeawhile (dependin9{}g on whether one usesTurboBasicXL or AtariBasic andwhether one must use the 240 dots perinch modification and print9|} thrice asmany bytes or can set the printer to80 dots per inch) and producesresults that are quite nice (for9}}draft density printouts includinggraphics/clip art). -------- WARNING! -9~}-------There is one caveat here... if youconvert most Atari fonts, theprintout will NOT look too good! There9}ason is that, while an Atari fontsupports a width of 8 pixels, mostare designed for screen display andto avoid colo9}ur artifacting the fontsare intentionally made "chunky" (thatis, one never has one pixel on andthe surrounding one9}s off, orvice versa... this leads tochunkiness: for example, the "i" in ascreen Atari font is: ** 9} * ** instead of * ** * ** *Because of9} this, one should eitherdesign one's own Atari fonts for theprinter (using font editors) ormodify Atari fonts (9}for the screen)to remove the chunkiness beforeconverting to *.TYP fonts.This is a problem in converting Atarifonts 9} ("chunky" to avoid artifactingon the screen) to good printer fontsfor any programme. Converting Atarifonts to DaisyD9}ot fonts or draftprinter fonts a la PaperClip has thesame problem. If you want a goodprintout you must convert At9}ari fontsthat are NOT "chunkified," so mostAtari fonts will not convert too wellwithout prior improvement. This holdsf9}or any printing of Atari fonts,including the Atari fonts that youmay use in PageEdit for large text.) 9} ----- Comparisons: ------------In order to permit the overlay of80 col text and graphics,9} or to havetrue WYSIWYG (including the 80 columntext) one would need to representscreen fonts by 8 pixels on screen,9}limiting the screen to 40 charactersof width (on a GR. 8 screen of320 pixels). To do so would requiretwo panel9}s of width for each part ofthe page, the panel format used byprogrammes like NewsRoom andNewsStation. Thus 9}the latter twoprogrammes can permit greaterflexibility in creating pagelayouts.So, NewsRoom has grea9}ter flexibilityin creating pages... but PageEdit hasthe capability of importing textfiles (at one, two or three colum9}ns),will run on 48K machines, supports aramdisk (if your computer supportsone) and is written in Basic(allow9}ing needed modifications to theprint module and allowing it to rununder faster basics, such asTurboBasicXL).P9}ageEdit is easy to use and the useof one panel across the page makesfor easier page layout (with a lossof flexibili9}ty).The documentation of PageEdit isfine, except for the needed changesfor most Epson compatible printersand a9} note that most Atari fonts aredesigned for the screen (instead ofthe printer) and to avoid artifactingare intentionally9} "chunky" and shouldbe improved before conversion toIt is an easy programme to use andCAN provide nice pagelayo9}uts (withmodified fonts and the printerpatches) on 48K systems (withgraphics/large text, etc.). 9} ----- Public Domain Page Layout progs: --------------------------------There are other page editingprogr9}ammes (such as Antic Publisherfrom the December 1987 issue of Anticand the EuropeanDigital Editor (9}Redacteur)) whichalso use Graphic 8 screens and permitthe use of 80 column text. Theseother programmes also 9}allow theimportation ofMicroPainter/Illustrator files (orparts thereof) and produce saved9}files that are simple bit maps ofGr. 8 screens.There are advantages to this method,since simple bit maps (rather t9}hanseparate text/graphics regions)permit overlaying text and graphics.However, to have a bit map of80 colu9}mns of text on a Gr. 8 screen,the font must be only 4 dots wide(lower resolution).One can use these other programme9}sand only use 40 column text andcreate Gr. 8 screens to print out on,say, the left side of the page, andanother 9}on the right side (usingBILBOARD to print the panels next toeach other rather than printing thepanels of such wi9}dth as to take upthe width of the page) in which caseone can use Atari fonts of 8 pixelsresolution horizontally and ha9}ve twoadjacent pictures with 40 col text(for a result of 80 columns).I do not know of a programme thatwill allow 9} one to take eight Gr 8pictures and print them out as: PIC1 PIC2 PIC3 PIC4 PIC5 9} PIC6 PIC7 PIC8other than using BILBOARD.Such a generic print programme (ifone were to write one) woul9}d enablethe use of ANY Gr. 8 editor to create8 panels for a page layout(permitting WYSIWYG) usingAt9}ari fonts for 80 col printing (twoadjacent 40 column printings).Antic Publisher and the DigitalEditor (Redacteur)9} create GR. 8screens with the option of printingout the full width (limiting 80 colfonts to four pixels in width).9}.. butCAN be used with BilBoard (or writeyour own GR.8 screen dump) to printadjacent panels.Such a screen dump wou9}ld allow anyGR.8 editor to be considered a pagelayout programme.The advantage of PageEditor is thatit supports (by h9}aving text sectionsand graphic sections) full widthpanels while still permitting 8 pixelwide 80 column text fonts, an9}d it hasthe printer module written (perhaps Iwill write a dump for eight GR. 8panels which could then be used withan9}y GR.8 editor to have a page layoutprogramme!).I have to recommend it for ease ofuse and the ability to run on 48K9}systems and supporting ramdisks...but for more flexibility I usuallyuse NewsRoom (and spend the extratime). Fo9}r a good printout (takingless time to set up and allowing theimportation of text) I rely onPageEdit. 9} ===== END =====llowing theimportation of text) I rely onPageEdit. 86.iAVASAVE "D:COLORDEM.BAS88àԠVOL.3/NO.5 Š=}ҠϠŠ (}Ag-@@g(MBE PATIENT AND YOU WILL SEE A NICE ӠƠ=} BROUGHT TO YOU BY:6/('Ş̌ӠծǮ㮮 6( -@A  +@%@=}@-@AY@g,!/AY@D-/@A,AY&S/@Dg/=}AY&@( 2 @<-@@0@Fg,@y%@D+/@y@t&?/@y&=}@DS/@y@%g/@y%@DP Z,@y'/@y@9,@y@K/@y@t=}],@Do/@y@D,AY@D/@y@Dd @n-@@@xO,=}/AY//AY&@C/@&O/W,AY&#///@C/A=}Y@&W/AY& ATARI LOGO MARK @-@ ,/AY=} -@0@`@K,@h/@r',@v3/@x?,@K/@ =}--@`@p@-6-%@S,@h&/@r&+,@v7/@xE,@%S/@%=}  A`D:COLORDEM.BASS,@h&/@r&+,@v7/@xE,@%S/@%<.p pressing RETURN while in the PRINT option. If you press BREAK while in this option your screen will scroll fasA}ter, press BREAK again and you go to normal speed. EDITING FUNCTIONS BACK SP - Deletes one character to tA}he left CNTRL+DEL - Deletes one character at cursor CNTRL+INSERT - Insert space at cursor SHIFT+CLEAR - ErasesA} document in memory CAPS(T) - Upper and lower case (ARROW next to icons) BREAK - Moves cursor to the beginning of a nA}ew line SHIFT+DEL(W,S,P) - Deletes a word, a sentence or a paragraph SHIFT+INSERT(T) - Toggles between TYPOVER and IA}NSERT mode START-START - Sends cursor to the beginning of the text SHIFT+CNTRL+E - Sends the cursor to the end of A}the text SHIFT+CNTRL+5 - Background color becomes DARKER SHIFT+CNTRL+6 - Background color becomes LIGHTER SHIFA}T+CNTRL+7 - Text becomes DARKER SHIFT+CNTRL+8 - Text becomes LIGHTER SHIFT+CNTRL+W(T) - Turns wordwrap ON or OFF SHIFT+CA}NTRL+.(PERIOD) - Joystick speed from 1 to 9 SHIFT+CNTRL+M - Set marker points where cursor can go SHIFT+CNTRL+GA} - Go to the marker point SHIFT+CNTRL+S - Load a new font into the screen (NOT printer) SHIFT+CNTRL+D - Delete texA}t from any point to any point SHIFT+CNTRL+P - Enter the printer formatter(No ICONS used) SHIFT+CNTRL+Q - Printer A} Set Up (Screen colors, joystick speed, keyboard speed, tabs, cursor shape, insert mode, wordwraparound) SHIFTA}+CNTRL+ESC(T) - toggles cursor between a line or a square SHIFT+CNTRL+CLEAR - Deletes all text from the cursor to the A} end of the text SHIFT+CNTRL+SPACE - Highlights all spaces on the screen with a dash(-) SHIFT+CNTRL+U - Disk menu SA}HIFT+CNTRL+ARROW UP - One screen down SHIFT+CNTRL+ARROW DOWN - One screen up TYPEOVER MODE SHIFT+CNTRL+INSEA}RT - Opens up 6 blank lines for insert of text SHIFT+CNTRL+DEL - Deletes all spaces between the cursor and the start oA}f the text SHIFT+CNTRL+T - Opens up a buffer. Use it with the PASTE function to insert text. To CLEAR the text in A}the buffer use SHIFT+CLEAR. To exit the buffer use EXIT. OPTION+C - Center text OPTION+CC -Right justified OPTION+F - A}Print format command TAB FUNCTIONS TAB - Moves curosr to the next TAB stop SHIFT+TAB - Creates new TAB stopA}s under the cursor CNTRL+TAB - CLEARS TABS at the cursor only SHIFT+CNTRL+TAB - CLEARS ALL TAB stops SHIFT+CNTRL+RA} - Resets TAB stops every 5 spaces ALIGNMENT MODE DECIMAL ALIGNMENT (#ARROW) 1. TAB to desired location 2. A}Press REVERSE key 3. Press DECIMAL POINT 4. Enter whole number 5. Press DECIMAL POINT 6. Enter decimal number RIGHT A} ALIGNMENT OF STRINGS (#ARROW) 1. TAB to desired location 2. Press REVERSE key 3. Press BACK SP 4. Type in the sA}tring 5. Press BACK SP 6. Press REVERSE key 7. Enter last letter of string 2 times TEXT BUFFER - ICONS P = A}Printer CAMERA = Copy SCISSORS = Cut GLUE JAR = Paste GLASSES = Search DISK = Disk Menu To use these icons press ESCA} and move the cursor to the icon you want and press RETURN. COPY Copy a section of text to CUT or PASTE buffA}er(max = 20 lines). Start and End are indicated by cursor. CUT Same as COPY except text that is cut is deleted. It A}can be sent also to the PASTE buffer. PASTE Insert text from COPY or CUT buffer into the document at the cursor.A} You can use ALL normal editing functions without affecting the original document. SHIFT+CNTRL+T - Enter thA}e buffer editor. You can edit CUT and PASTE buffer. It does NOT alter the orginal document. ESC - Exit the buffer A} SHIFT+CLEAR - clears the buffer SHIFT+CNTRL+U - Disk Menu SEARCH - REPLACE The cursor should be at the beginning A}of the text(START-START). Press ESC and go to the SEARCH ICON. Search string max=30 characters. Include a SPACE BA}EFORE the search string. * = wild card.(One character). Use the TAB for the end of SEARCH/REPLACE string. SEARA}CH - DELETE For the replacement string use CNTRL+DEL MEMORY MANAGEMENT SHIFT+CNTRL+F - How much memoryA} is left in characters SHIFT+CNTRL+? - How many sectors(S.D.) are needed to save the document SHIFT+CNTRL+N - WordcounA}t TEXT WINDOWS(2) You can edit and keep the text seperate from the main document. CUT and PASTE are shaA}red on the two windows SHIFT+CNTRL+2 - Creates 2 text windows SHIFT+CNTRL+1 - Window 1 SHIFT+CNTRL+2 - WindowA} 2 SHIFT+CNTRL+3 - Closes window. Window 2 will be lost. DISK UTILITIES DIR - Directory. Does not erase text in A}memory. LOAD - NORMAL,APPEND,INSERT. INSERT lets you insert a file into the MEMORY where the cursor is. FILENAME A} - If no filename is entered then where the cursor is located will be the filename SAVE - You can save a whole or A}partial text. DELETE - Deletes a file FORMAT - Formats a disk SPOOL - You can display a text file from a disk forA} viewing without altering the screen or memory. CNTRL+D - Exit to DOS while in in DISK. (use OPTION L on DOS and A}for the filename use AUTORUN.SYS to go back to the wordprocessor). TEXT FORMATTER It is used for previewing docA}ument on an 80 column screen. The way it looks on the paper. ESC - Returns you to the text editor ANY KEY - Will stop tA}he printer. SPACE BAR - Will continue printing. RETURN - Will take you to the beginning of the FORMATTER. PA}APER LOADING Set total lines to 66 - default Set total print lines to 54 - default Empty lines = 12(1 inch onA} bottom and top). Put printhead 1 inch from preforation or 1/2 inch if it has a header. FORMATTER QUESTIONS ON TOP OA}F THE SCREEN MERGE(M) - Merges with another document NUMBER OF COPIES(N) - Press N DOUBLE COLUMNS - (M/N/D)? A}Press D SKIP - Press any key # OF 1ST PAGE - Prints header "page 1". To turn header off use HD0. For FOOTER turn HEADA}ER off. PRINT ENTIRE FILE(Y/N) "N" Will ask for 1st and last page to be printed TO SCREEN,PRINTER OR DISK, (S,P,D) -OA}utput to the SCREEN puts document in 80 columns for preview of print. BREAK toggles screen printhead off or on. A}OUTPUT TO DISK Use D2:FILENAME. If used as a documenation file on the disk. Use left margin 0 and right margA}in 37 and number of lines per page 66. Turn HEADER off. EXAMPLE:'F:lm0:rm37:lp66:hd0'- RETURN MEGAFONT Print A}OUTPUT TO DISK. Left margin 10, right margin 110. Load Megafont and pick a font you like. Enter the filename of yA}our program. You cannot use any printer driver functions such as underline or doublestrike etc. PRINTER FORMATTER DIREA}CTIVES OPTION+F - It has to be on a line by itself and must end with a RETURN. Several fromat commands can be on onA}e line but the must be seperated by ':' EXAMPLE: Flm10:rm70 COMMENT LINE OPTION+F - 'F This is a comment(WilA}l not be printed.)' The first letter after 'F' is a space and not a formatting directive lm - Left margin. DeA}fault is 10 lm+, lm- Relative margins(Margin is 10, lm+5 margin is now 15). they do not accumulate. lm+0 cancels A}relative margin rm - right margin. Default is 70. Same as left margin. rm+, rm- Relative right margins. rm+0 caA}ncels it. mr - Margin release. Indent or outdent a margin. mr-5 Outdents a margin 5 spaces to the left. ai - AA}utomatic identation. Indent or outdent. ai+5 Indents margin 5 spaces. ai0 or ai+0 turns it off. pp - Physical pageA} lenght. Default is 66. lp - Logical page length. Default is 54 fp - Force page starting. Will advance to next pA}age. fp+5 - Conditional force paging. Will advance to next page if lines are less than 5. cl - Current line. ChanA}ges line counter. You can increase lines to squeeze a few more on a page on the bottom. cl-2 - Decreases countA}er by 2 therefore giving you 2 more lines on the page. You do NOT have to reset the counter. cl+2 _ Increases A} counter by 2 therefore you loose 2 lines. You do NOT have to reset the counter. sp - Line space. Default is 1 lineA} ln - Line feed. ln12 will skip 12 lines cn - Center text. cn1 center text ON. cn0 center text OFF ra - Right alA}ignemt of text ju - Right justification of text hd - Header directive ft - Footer directive The 'OPTION+F hd' will shA}ow on the screen: hdN:left part; middle part; right part Type 'Fhd2:SMITHE;;Page @'. It will print SMITHE on the B} left side and PAGE 1 on the right side. hd0 - Turns header OFF hd3 - Turns header ON again p# - page number directive xB}l - Header/footer left margin xr - Header/footrt right margin nx - Next file. Used in chaining files. EXAMPLE: Fnx:D2:FILEB}NAME lk - Used in chaining. YOU type in the filename ex - External file. It can be placed anywhere in the document. B}EXAMPLE:Fex:D2:PICTURES.DES nc1 - no control codes(when printing to disk) nc0 - control codes OK(default) BATCH FILEB}S You create a file called "BOOK" with only ex commands in it. The disk will execute it in order. Fex:CHAPTER.1B} Fex:CHAPTER.2 Fex:CHAPTER.3 ADVANCED PRINTER FORMATTING lf- Line feed. For automatic line feed if yB}our computer does not do it. lf1 = ON lf = OFF dv - Divider directive. Creates a dividing line from left to righB}t across the page. EXAMPLE: Fdv* It will print ***** line accross page. of - Offset directive - If paper is not cB}entered in the printer you can shift it. of-2 moves is 2 columns to left. of+2 moves it 2 columns to the right sb - SB }end byte directive. Send a byte to the printer. EXAMPLE: Fsb15 (Condensed print CHR$(15)) BUT watch margins they wB }ill change sk - Skip text. Fsk1 = ON Fsk0 = OFF You can skip a paragraph etc ps - Pause directive. Printer pauses (to iB }nsert a disk etc). Before Fnx command use Fps:INSERT DISK IN DRIVE #1 and then use Fnx. Prompt will then display. OPTB }ION+SPACE BAR - Protects space - NO word splitting. EXAMPLE:XLEnt Software You would use it between these 2 words (shB }ows in inverse video) OPTION+hyphen(-) - Soft hypen. If a word is too long it will be hyphenated at the space if B}necessary or ignored if not. EXAMPLE: Cat-scan (hypen is in iverse video) N=A user defined characters. N =0 to 9B} Number of user defined character A = 0 to 255 The ASII character you picked. EXAMPLE 1=123 the first user definB}ed character that is a [. To insert use OPTION+(1 TO 9) MULTIPLE FORMAT DIRECTIVE The following format direcitves B}must be placed on a single line nx, ex, lk, ps, en, fp, ft, hd, ep MAILMERGE Create a from letter or a TEMPLB}ATE. OPTION+INSERT creates the data marker(>). In the data file each item to be inserted must end with a REB}TURN. The template must be in memory and use SHIFT+CNTRL+O - To open data file for mailmerge PRESS 'M' - For B}mailmerge (Printer Only) SHIFT+CNTRL+I - To insert data into template. Template is now lost. DATA MARKER will not put B}word on next line if it is too big. FIX use the protected space OPTION+SPACE BEFORE data marker DOUBLE COLUB}MN PRINTING You can have 1 pass or 2 pass printing. 1 PASS DOUBLE COLUMN PRINTING DO NOT use proprotiB}onal or and extended fonts because you will NOT get straight columns. SUGGESTED COLUMN SETTINGS LEFT MARGIN OB}F COLUMN 1: 2 RIGHT MARGIN OF COLUMN 1: 38 LEFT MARGIN OF COLUMN 2: 42 RIGHT MARGIN OF COLUMN 2: 78 The printhead wiB}ll go across the paper in ONE pass on this function. DO NOT set fixed left or right margins in your document(B} You can change the margins with relative margins ln+5 rm-5 etc. Header and Footer margins should be maB}de seperately with the xl10 or xr10 command. You cannot do a mailmerge or use # of copies. The following directives B}will NOT work: sp,fp,ln,nx,ex,lk. If you need to use these use the 2 pass printing. 2 PASS DOUBLE COLUMN In 2 paB}ss printing the printhead prints the first column and then the paper is turned back and it prints the 2nd column.B} In this mode ALL formatting commands work. When you get the prompt "PRESS SPACE BAR TO CONTINUE" then roll paperB} back to the beginning of the page and then press space bar. INSERTING PICTURES INTO DOCUMENT ep:(FILENAME) - B }external print directive. This command will send a specified file to the printer. It can contain text or redefined B!}fonts or picture files. You can redirect the screen dump output to the disk and use the 'ep' directive to insert intoB"} you document. You must use the 'cl+' command to adjust the line count. SCREEN DUMP TO THE DISK 1. When the progrB#}am load press any key 2. Select MICROSCREEN PICTURE FORMATTER 3. ESC - will return you to the Microscreen formB$}atter 4. PRESS A to alter picture or data instead of loading it ot the disk 5. PRESS D = Disk directory 6. PRESS P = LOB%}AD an uncompressed (62 sect) picture 7. PRESS B = Load B-GRAPH 8. PRESS I = Load a TYPSETTER ICON. 40 columns 24 rows B&}9. MOVE CUROSOR to area where you want ICON. You can overlay it on any picture. 10. TAB - will make it opaque orB'} transparent. 11. PRESS ESC when overlay is complete ADD TEXT, LOAD FONT, NORMAL, INTERNATIONAL L = FonB(}t from disk currently in drive I = International font PRINT ENTIRE SCREEN? Prints only part of screen if B)}you want it NORMAL OR CONDENSED Normal is across the entire page. TYPSETTER ICON looks better condeB*}nsed. LEFT MARGIN - CENTERING Is the default. If you say 10 then it will be lined up with the margin. NORMAL OR B+}REVERSE Normal is black on wite. Reverse is white on black. DISK OR PRINTER Use disk for inserting into documB,}ent. Use printer for a horizontal screen dump. If is is send to the disk you can use the 'ep' command. PICTURE LIB-}NES VS. TEXT LINES The picture cursor is 3:2 in ratio to the text cursor lines. It uses 16 printed lines therefore B.}you would use 'cl+16' if an entire screen was printed. If the cursor moves 14 lines from TOP to BOTTOM on the piB/}cture then use the fomula: cl = 2/3 * 14 = 9.3 or 10. Therefore it becomes Fcl+10 Print pictures or save them in DOUBLB0}E HEIGHT, DOUBLE WIDTH or BOTH. INTEGRATING OTHER PROGRAMS You can integrate MEGAFONT, TYPSETTER, BGRAPHB1}, SYNFILE+. INTERNATIONAL AND SPECIAL CHARACTERS SHIFT+CNTRL+S and then load PERFECT.FNT will loB2}ad the internaltional font. To get these letters press the CNTRL key and a letter and you will get the the inB3}ternational characters. USE AS COMMENT LINES IN A BASIC PROGRAM 1) Use line numbers and REM or PRINT 2) Do notB4} go beyond 3 screen lines before putting in a RETURN 3) SAVE normally 4) Recall by using ENTER "D:FILENAMEB5}" 5) Append program by using LIST "D:PROGRAM"( Your program has to be previously saved with a LIST commaB6}nd) sing LIST "D:PROGRAM"( Your program has to be previously saved with a LIST comma@RS SHIFT+CNTRL+S and then load PERFECT.FNT will load the internaltional font. To get these lB8}etters press the CNTRL key and a letter and you will get the the international characters. 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