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F0Ξ05: [ BDEHI%} VY8 B V  @  /DE `E:D1:DUP.SYSERROR-SAVING USER MEMORY ON DISKTYPE Y TO &}STILL RUN DOS B;DE J  (` 9 V⪍ ઍ  -'}LLu ÝDEHILV 9 .l 9 .l  `` s$B BH(}I|DE V BLV nB,DE JLV B V BLVDEIʩ BꭝLu  } 3E:}DISK OPERATING SYSTEM II VERSION COPYRIGHT 1984 ATARI CORP.A. DISK DIRECTORY I. FORMAT DISKB. RUN CARTRIDG*}E J. DUPLICATE DISKC. COPY FILE K. BINARY SAVED. DELETE FILE(S) L. BINARY LOADE. RENAME FILE M. RUN AT ADDRES+}SF. LOCK FILE N. CREATE MEM.SAVG. UNLOCK FILE O. DUPLICATE FILEH. WRITE DOS FILES P. FORMAT SINGLEL !N',}#"&))9(&*)/h)''-&؆莟R'S  vL/ˢ L }Insert DOS 2.0s, type Y Λx -}DEfHI 1莏#q! @ y0ɛ8A0,' ȅ 1 1ild! 1L!NO SUCH ITEMSELECT.} ITEM OR FOR MENU! 0 .z:*{}.|{ 1 0 0JB 18L%|DL/}%DIRECTORY--SEARCH SPEC,LIST FILE?[# 0 0 &|D3" 1L!NOT A DISK FILEN !B 1L!E# 1 !BD0}ED:}:1BJ|DE 1DEBHI 1 h0ߢ 0.1}  0?詛 1 y0YЛ 1 ;#L" ;#L! 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G}JB|,#P#DE 1 HI BDEHHII 1 B 1 ,^ 1 70,0La- B V,#PH},^ 1 70 0L#L!-* 1P* 1 y0Yj383}mm ݭI}}`8}``|* ? ɛ,`|:-)| / 1L!`DESTINATION CANT BE DOJ}S.SYS0 0H{ 24Δ 28/L!/) 2 Π 2 0 ξK}hAΞB,0 J 1 BDEHI,HÝDE 1HIHIDELSAVE-GIVE L}FILE,START,END(,INIT,RUN)O S0 1`BDEPHI V` S0H 1 L!M}0 0 1L~0`PLEASE TYPE 1 LETTER,0`hhL! 70 1L0L<1 ,;ɛ7,"ɛ:ݦ1ݥN}A"D|ݤD|ȩ:|ȩ|ɛ,,(/+.ީ1 1,ɛ`轤{NAMEO} TOO LONG B VL!` L1I H1EΝDL1|mDiE` V0`8d/8 i:222 1 LP}!ERROR- 144ɛ+,' 20*.. өr2 1``2TOO MANY DIGITSINVALID HEXAQ}DECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800 H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D8uR} ECIMAL PARAMETER800 0 8 00`,0'D800 H,ɛh`2L1NEED D1 THRU D8uN) !"`3!3:,*2B:,"@A` A0/ }+@-/(@TURN DISK OVER/-@/(@THEN PRESS ANY KEY5AdAU)& A0 }5% D:PROG.BASo+A%A @7-@@Q(NO PROGRAM THIS MONTHc-@@oAR }B'(FLIP DISK AGAIN AND PRESS A KEY1 A08)B A6 (}-@ @ 6( What's Your Pleasure? }_B7t@d'@@d9-@@X(enu rint ead: _)8"@w((.( } Main Menu....8 A"@AP8"@((.( Read File....8 AF.-B:,6. D }1:**.TXT.67<,.7<,F A"@A )5@<(}F A5p  A4F:A },"A6*@@@4 A5PMMIF K=65 AND PEEK(195)=170 THEN Z=LEN(MENU$):GOTO 2160 ĠӠśpA }@4@e*F:A,"Ap:(}L-@@p(Not In This Months News Letter! AF AF }! A!` TA @'A@hT((} 짠򠠠 00(( à } ]B7t@d'@@d/-6)>(>:,SF:Ad,"AF] A5P MF:@ },"@#@(" < (More) >G)M(}   mAdAU(0(File Complete:Q(Pre }ss Any Key for Next FileX)j@@@m$NA %6.D1:PRESSPRT.MNU*5G@@@ }N(}((6-C:hhhhh Ȅԩ`,!A@h!A " A@`(" A@@A }@QB7t@d'@@d9-@@ J( Selection: Q)!!"@i)"@eAH }"@xAC,"@c' A@@A@TK AD(}3D1:PRESSPRT.HLP= } A5G A@KÛC6-@f6-@V!6-'6-36-@96-C AI0S6-F:A,"A6E(! } Viewing Complete Press Any KeyL)O$SÛDU (}-@@'"A8K(Your Printer is Not On Line...U }AFX<"Ap2(Printer Help File Not Found...< AFb= (}-@@3(ERROR # F:A,= AF }l A@-A $7@6-!"@e'6--6-7 AH@F (}-"(PRINT STYL }E?0( . DRAFTF(. DOUBLE STRIKE0)@6-&@d0 )!AH U (}-3( PAGE COLUMNS & L }INE SPACING?U(. 2 COLUMNS AT 6 LINES/INCHh%(. 2 COLUMNS AT 8 LINES/INCHG(. 3 COLUMNS AT 6 LINES/INCHh( }. 3 COLUMNS AT 8 LINES/INCH( )( @e)!@hAH@g6-@f6-@V'6-@-6-C"@f) }"@hO6-@[6-@g6-@v!@f6-$I (}-!( PAPER TYPE?4(. CONTINUOUSI(. } SINGLE SHEETS8( )( @e)!@fAIB"@f6-&'ÛC]]IF PRT=TWO AND PT=66 THEN NL=NL-LNSP }/TWO:REM ӠӠŠŠנ̮L$/ 6-6. D1:**.TXT6-%"/ A@? (}-#(P }rinting.....?(Use -P to Pause+(Use -C to Cancel+-@) 6. 67,.67,.#6.)6. }/ - A`6-'6-@@/-"F:Ad,"A8" AU,F:Ad,"AF", A }& &APAQAQ 67<,. AQ@67<,. AQ@67<,.) 6-%6-%@9 } ! )6-%"F:Ad,"A8" AU#,F:Ad,"AF", A(7 A&@ }P:,"7(@2 "(GF6  '6-+",$%+",$+@&,6(=:,PN (((" }:6-+",$@ %+",$@G*@'N*Z: 6-6-@@-$6.*":6. _"F:Ad },"A8" AU`,F:Ad,"AF", Ad<67B:,%,.7<,)67B:,%,.7<,<67B:,%,.7<,n }"6-?:}. End of comment. The November/December, 1990 Nybbles& Bytes (published by the North WestPheonix Atari Club -- N.W5?}.P.A.C) isthe first issue I have seen of thispaper. I wonder if it is new. It isalso the first that I have seen th5@}atused Alan Reeve's News Station toproduce the paper. The text, printedon a Star NX1000, is clear and black. The 5A} club is an 8-bit club, likeours. They rely heavily on articlesprinted elsewhere, but seem to selectgood ones. 5B} This article containsDavid Plotkin's ANTIC lesson 3 onvariables, IF/THEN statements, andFOR/NEXT loops in 5C}Atari BASIC. Italso contains the first ChuckSteinman article on the Turbo 816 fromAIM, and a review of the Ult5D}raspeed +OS from Computer Software Services byJeff Kyle, also from AIM. I read thearticle with great curiosity. Th5E}eproduct seems to solve problems thatmany of us have been having withtranslators or with accessing highspeed 5F} from our disk drives. Fromthe December, 1990 JACG Newsletter:David Arlington is now the 8-bit vicepresident and5G} has written a columnthat reflects his great enthusiasmfor the machines. I'm certain thatthe 8-bitters in his5H} great club willcontinue to remain activecontributors after reading David'sfirst column in that capaci5I}ty. SamCory, 8-bit librarian, has placed ourNovember/December newsletter disk (orportions of it) in their library and5J}touts it as containing good stuff. A company called Edwards, in SouthCarolina, placed an ad in thenewslet5K}ter for three pieces ofsoftware that are availablemail-order and at low cost. Anothercompany, 8-bit5L} Nationals (Indiana)did a similar thing. Ask Al Atkinsfor this newsletter, read the ads,and see if you are i5M}nterested! Thefifth installment of David Arlington's(all together, now) Diary of a FlightSimulator Pilot also appears 5N}in thisissue. A reprint from Z-Net coversthe resignation of Elie Kenan and thehiring of Greg Pratt as General5O}Manager of Atari USA. TheDecember, 1990 Update Atari (HoustonAtari Users Journal) contains anarticle 5P} on building a hard drive forST & 8-bit. It is thorough andwell-written. The December, 1990L.V.A.U.G. N5Q}ews has anotherinstallment of Action! and BBSExpress! PRO Tutorial by Thomas M.Johnson. This one conce5R}rns PROCs. Heexplains that a PROC is anindependent block of code that can becalled from the program. It 5S}shouldcontain only local variables. Heexplains the syntax, the uses of PROCsand their similarity to GOSUBs inB5T}ASIC, and stats that PROCs can callother PROCs. There is anotherarticle called, File Name Extendersv1.02 whi5U}ch is the most extensive listof filename extenders and theirdefinitions that I have everencountered. In 5V}fact, I can think ofonly one that was left out: .PIL forAtari PILOT files. (Does anyone everuse that language any mor5W}e?) TransKeyis reviewed by Jonathan Mordosky.Jonathan does more than just describethis modification and what it5X} willdo. (It allows the use of MS-DOSstyle keyboards with the 8- bit Atariand adds some useful keyboardfu5Y}nctions.) He takes us through theinstallation process, gives us thebenefit of some months of experiencewith the m5Z}odification, and informs usthat there is an upgrade (1.2) whichadds even more functions than theoriginal. This is5[} a very well-written piece. The December, 1990 SLCCJournal wouldn't be complete withoutBob Wooley's column, and5\} this one iscertainly complete. Bob continueshis writing on the SIO2PCmodification, giving us a descrip5]}tionof the extensive testing he did withit. The system passed every testwith flying colors. Bob Scholarcon5^}tributes a section to Bob Wooley'scolumn, in which he describes more ofthe SLCC 8-bit library. At thispoint, th5_}e 8-bit community hassurvived almost a year in spite ofAtari's decision to stop manufacturingthe line. I c5`}an understand thedecision. STEs can sell for about the same price as a 130XE with a diskdrive, monitor, etc. 5a} I cannotunderstand what I am hearing from someformer users, however. They willtell you that the 6502 is an obsol5b}etechip that is not relevant for today'susers. They will tell you that theywere embarrassed to have owned amach5c}ine that everyone put down. Sucharguments are emotional, at best.Atari's decision was an economic onefor them. 5d} But what about economicarguments that apply to users? Whatmachines do those former 8-bit usershave in their hom5e}es right now? Howmuch did they have to fork over for alittle more memory, or a little morespeed, or a little more 5f}acceptancefrom the compusnobs out there? Ifyou have an 8-bit, you can certainlypush it past its current level 5g}ofproductivity with little expense. Infact, the most expensive addition, ifyou don't have it yet, is membershipin a5q}"B%DOS SYSB*)DUP SYSBSAUTORUN SYSBTHELP DOCBgAUTORUN COMBhMAINMENUHLPBoWELCOME SCRBvPRESSPRTMNUB8zNEWSLTR BASBBWHO TXTBJMEETDATTXTBIBOOKS TXTB:FNEWBI1 TXTB^ NEWBIT2 TXTB rCOLOR BASB<~DMARMIN TXTBGFUNNY TXTB'KBASTIP TXTB-CPRES TXTB$LBACK TXTB"2MBRUCE TXTBTHHACKER TXTBP\EAPRMIN TXT user group and an investment intime to go to meetings, learn,contribute, and pass the word along.The numbers 5|}8DmmSCREEN COLOR TEST Roy R. Dug9s}an 5/30/83 G.T.I.A +@-@@9(@ SCREEN cOrD(@^(9t}@ i(@(@ a.c.e. 1983.(@.(@ BY: ٠ҮΠ-9u}A   - +@-@@K:--@")A%-  6,38,68,0,46,14,96,9v}210,114( A19@@'@9@@@<A#A(F-@P9w}Z-@@d/,@ $%//@ $%Apn   sAR@(x//(' G O 9x} R B Y W P G Bz//(' R R E L E H U R L{//(' E A D A L I R E U9y}|11() Y N K O T P N E% A)@%%D:MENU,%%6-F:A`,%AV$F:Aa,69z} #A`>AY@%AfACJ'A@'AT-A6AF^" 9{} h++72,169,0,141,10,212,141,27,208,104,64rBBA|AY@4$ D:RESET.TST8z of us that do so haveinsured that our 8-bits have survivedthus far, and will continue to do sofor a long t5}}ime to come.4 ********************************* Read on oh faithful ATARIANS, for news of the OL' HACKERS wonderous me=}eting! ******** MINUTES OF THE MARCH 1991 MEETING GENERAL MEETING: Surprise, Surprise, the OL' HACKE=}RSATARI USER GROUP monthly meeting waslast week MARCH 2nd, not today, MARCH9th. Why? I'm glad you asked, "GOODBYECHARL=}IE" a stage play sponsored by theOTHER VIC THEATRE COMPANY had reservedthe PLAINVIEW/OLD BETHPAGE LIBRARY forFRIDAY and S=}ATURDAY evenings. Word ofthis change in dates had not gotten tothe OL' HACKERS. As usual the librarywas very accommodatin=}g, by rearranginga minimum of the seating and using thestage we got back to normal and thenwe held our familiar monthly =}meeting. ALEX PIGNATO taking a page from theB.A.C.E. club, (BAKERFIELD ATARICOMPUTER ENTHUSIASTS), and th=}eH.A.C.E. club, (HOUSTON ATARI COMPUTERENTHUSIASTS), initiated a new programby passing out information sheets for"HELP =} KEY". Perhaps our bi-monthynewsletter will contain a "HELP KEY"column (just like many of the programsyou use). The=} information quiz sheetspassed out were to find out whatwidely used programs club members wereproficient in. They =} would then belisted as program contacts to assistmembers who need help in using theprogram. In addition the memb=}ers wererequested to list monthlydemonstrations they would like to see(sounds like a great idea). Then C=}ARLOS HURTADO, NL CO-EDITOR,brought the members up to date as tohow he and ALEX are constructing theOL' HACKERS =} newsletter. Sinceconverting the newsletter fromhardcopy last summer to disk everyonehas been more than ple=}ased with theresults. CARLOS and ALEX seem to begetting a better response from themembers with articles too. TRE=}ASURY REPORT: AL ATKINS gave the members the up todate treasury report. Annual dues arestill being submitted by some m=}embersso as expected, the total has beengrowing. AWARD: The NEW JERSEY based J.A.C.G.,JERSEY ATARI COMPU=}TER GROUP is to becommended for their new program. Theyselected KRIS HOLTAGAARD as the"SHAREWARE PROGRAMMER OF =}THE MONTH"and sent him two checks as donations.Each month they will pick a newdesignated "SHAREWARE PROGRAMMER" a=}ndreward him. As ALEX stated, "REMEMBERSHAREWARE is all we have left". KRIS requested that he be allowed todemo "TEXT=}PRO", version 4.54 at theAPRIL meeting (the members were allfor him doing so and are alreadylooking forward to =}this demo). KRIS recently purchased a "SCANNER"with text word software and now canmake type-in programs available=} forour newsletter and the club library.He asked that members send him orginalor CLEAN copies of type-in programsfor=} such use. In a matter of minutesKRIS can now convert these files intoASCII for the newsletter. Because of the close=} association ofthe club and "BLACK MOON" productionsour future newsletters will carrytheir advertisement. ALAN =}SHARKISmade a motion to carry this company'sadvertisement and KRIS seconded themotion, which was immediately=}carried. CORRESPONDANCE: At ALEX'S suggestion, TOM ANDREWS,SYRACUSE, has written KRIS concerningtheir collaborat=}ing on some newprograms. (Both respondedenthusiastically) JOAN RYAN wrote in A.C.E., ST.LOUIS, =} newsletter an glowing articledescribing the OL' HACKERS bi-monthlynewsletter. JOAN was very generouswith her pra=}ise of the club andnewsletter. We hope JOAN enjoys theMARCH/APRIL issue with two or threecolumn selection and =} six or eightlines to an inch printing ability.(another new innovation) ALEX reviewed letters received fromTOM =}ANDREWS and KEN WICKERT and hisreplies to each. CARLOS received a letter from DICKSUMMER complimenting us on the qua=}lityand content of our disk newsletter.They are working on a disk newsletterfor "POKEY", W.N.Y.A.U.G., WESTERN NEWYOR=}K ATARI USER GROUP. Until midwaythrough 1989 the eight bit club had anexcellent hardcopy newsletter. Thecost of pub=}lishing and printing becametoo high to continue at that time. Inan effort to maintain communicationwith the 8 BIT =}world they hope torevive "POKEY" as a disk basednewsletter. CARLOS intends to publishDICK SUMMER'S letter in t=}he MAY/JUNEnewsletter issue. The OL' HACKERS hopethat this type of effort spreadsthrough out the 8 BIT community. =} DOOR PRIZES: ALEX promised to check his copy ofthe "DOOR PRIZE" disk he uses at thesemeetings for an error. You guess=}ed it,HARRY TUTHILL'S name popped upimmediately, this in spite of the factHARRY was handed a pen withd=}isappearing ink when he signed in.Other winners for MARCH were AL ATKINSand ALAN SHARKIS. DEMONSTRATIONS: First u=}p this month was KRIS with apreview of his unfinished new program"LOCHNKEY" from WQRN SOFTWARE. KRIS isdeveloping a pro=}gram with a SYSTEMPASSWORD PROTECTION. "LOCKNKEY" willkeep a running log of who enters theprogram, creates a passwo=}rd, logs thedrive number, keeps track of the timeon the computer and verifies thepassword (allows three attempts=} forthe password). JACK GEDALIUS came in with an ANTICMAGAZINE program "EARTH VIEWS". Theprogram is joystick contro=}lled to movethe cursor, and will zoom in on aselected location, then highlights thecity or country giving longitude=} andlatitude. By selecting STATES, RIVERS,MOUNTAINS, DEEPEST TRENCHES of theWORLD, LAKES, etc. the cursor willseq=}uentially move from one location toanother. A great program for teachinggeographic areas. ALEX exhibited "GENEOLOG=}Y", atakeoff on ANTIC'S "FAMILY TREE", as ashareware program. Documentation forthe program is supplied and personal=}charts can be called up, infomationadded and printed. Sounds real neat.Samples of some charts weredistribu=}ted. In quick order ALEX ran through thefollowing: "STOCKVALUE" "HOME FILING MANAGER" (an assistfrom JACK GEDA=}LIUS) "CUSTOMER LIST MANAGER" (TOM ANDREWSand published in ANTIC MAGAZINE,AUGUST 1989), and somewhat modified byAL=}EX of course. "FILE VERIFIER", by TOM ANDREWS. "IRON MAIDEN" a graphic program "ABBUC HI-LO" a speaking numbersga=}me, modified with ENGLISH words byALEX (what, again?). "P/S LABLE 7 (saves address/iconslabels) "COL40.CTB", by =}TOM ANDREWS- (runsfrom "RUNTIME.COM") He finished with "MOVIE MAKER" whichcontains three little plays. All theseprogram=}s were turned over to the OL'HACKERS library and will be availableat the APRIL meeting. The demo program was cut s=}hort inorder to restore the stage and seatingarrangement to their orginal conditionand placement. FUTURE MEETING DATES:=} Future meeting dates for the OL'HACKERS ATARI USER GROUP are: APRIL 13th, 1991 JUNE 1st, 1991 MAY 11th, 1991=} All dates are SATURDAY and arescheduled for the PLAINVIEW/OLDBETHPAGE LIBRARY. Remember........the next=} OL' HACKERSATARI USER GROUP meeting is scheduledfor APRIL 13th, at 11:30am. Secretary, =} AL ATKINS ***THATS***ALL***FOR***NOW!*** <^ ************************************* (The following article wasA} sent tous by KEN WICKERST, V. P. of A.C.E. ofSYRACUSE. We reprint it withpermission, Thanks KEN)Dear Sir,InA} reply to your request to send acheck, I wish to inform you that thepresent condition of my bank accountmakes itA} almost impossible. Myshattered financial condition is dueto Federal Laws, State Laws, CountyLaws, CorporationA} Laws, Liquor Laws,Mother in Laws, Brother in Laws,Sister in Laws, and Outlaws.Through these laws I am compelledA} topay a business tax, amusement tax,head tax, school tax, gas tax, lighttax, furniture tax, and excise tax.I amA} required to get a businesslicense, car license, operator'slicense, truck license, huntinglicense, fishA}ing license, and not tomention a marriage license and a doglicense.I am required to contribute to everysociety andA} originization which thegenius of man is capable of bringingto life; to the womans relief, theunemployed relief,A} and the golddiggers relief. Also to every hospitaland charitable institutation, theSalvation Army, Community A}Chest, RedCross, Purple Cross, Double Cross, BoyScouts, Girl Scouts, Cub Scouts,Y.M.C.A. and Y.W.C.A. as well as wA}aystations for Wayward girls and ofcourse Boys Ranch and Boys Town.For my own safety I am required tocarry A}health insurance, lifeinsurance, fire insurance, propertyinsurance, liability insurance,burglary insuA}rance, accidentinsurance, business insurance,earthquake insurance, tornadoinsurance, flood insurA}ance, autoinsurance and old age insurance.My business is so governed that it isno easy matter to find out who ownsA}it. I am inspected, expected,suspected, fined, commanded andcompelled, examined, reexamined,informedA}, and required until I providean inexaustable supply of money forevery known need, disire or hope ofthe human race.A}Simply because I refuse to donate tosomething or other, I am boycotted,talked about, lied about, held up,held dA}own and robbed, until I amalmost ruined.I can tell you this honestly thatexcept for a miracle that happenedA}this morning I could not have enclosedthis check.The Wolf that comes to my doornowadays just had pups in my kitA}chen.I sold them, here is your money. Very Truly Yours, ANY OL' HACKER! -=-=-=-=A}-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-@<><><><><><><><><>><><>><><><><><><><> MORE BITS OF BASIC By M. Olin (WAUGI,MACE)Reprinted from the MichigE}an AtariMagazine'PROTECTING' YOUR SOFTWAREYou say you've written a program, andyou spent a lot of hours making iE}t"just right?" You've written somepretty nice routines that you're quiteproud of, but you don't want justanybodE}y to have access to it? Here'sa couple of hints that might help youkeep some prying eyes from viewingyour work.DIE}SABLE THE BREAK KEYThe very first line of your programshould look like this: 10 POKE 16,64:POKE 53774,64EffectiE}vely, we have told the computerto ignore the fact that the user ispressing the BREAK key. Therefore,the user cannE}ot "break out" of theprogram and look at your code. But,that's only the beginning. AnyAtarian who has had hE}is/her computerfor more than 2 weeks should know thatall you'd have to do is press RESET,and we'd be back to Square 1.E}COLD STARTINGAdd the following command to line 10,making sure to separate it from theprevious commands with a colon(:E}). POKE 580,1 Now, whenever the user presses theRESET key alone, the computer will actalmost as if you had turE}ned the poweroff and back on again. In otherwords, it will "reboot", and theprogram that was running wilE}l beerased from memory.So far so good! Now you need aroutine that permits the approvedusers to have accesE}s to your program,but those persons you want to keep outwill have to be "filtered" somehow. A"password" seems in order heE}re. 19 DIM PASS$(20) 20 INPUT PASS$:IF PASS$<>"YourPassword" THEN NEW:ENDAll persons who are using the progE}rammust know the password, which can beup to 20 characters long. Notice thatit is upper/lower "case sensitive."If tE}hey enter it wrong, the program iserased from memory. Zip. Kaput.Gone. And, just to make sure that"the enemyE}" can't discover yourpassword by staring over yourshoulder, we're going to make surethat the characterE}s you type neverappear on the screen. 15 X=PEEK(559):POKE 559,0This command will turn off the chip,called ANTE}IC, that drives yourmonitor. The screen will turn blackwith no visible text, and will remainin this state untiE}l you turn it backon again, which you will not do unlessthe proper password is entered in line20. if the correct passwordE} is given,then this line will complete the job: 25 PRINT "":POKE559,X 30 REM Your program startE}s here.Let's check our progress: The programwon't run if they don't know thepassword. They can't RESET, and theyE}can't press BREAK and LIST the programto look at your password. What'sleft?We have to find a way to prevent theE}uninvited user from LOADing theprogram and LISTing the lines thatcontain your password, since none ofthe aboE}ve commands will take effectuntil after the program startsrunning. This part gets a littletricky, so you wE}ill want to type it inEXACTLY as it is written here. Afteryour program is completed and"debugged" to your satE}isfaction, youneed to add these lines. Note thatyour program must not ever GOTO orGOSUB to these lines. 3276E}1BOTTOM=PEEK(131)*256+PEEK(130 ):TOP=PEEK(133)*256+PEEK(132) 32762 FOR X=BOTTOM TO TOP:POKEX,15 5:NEXT XE} 32763FINISH=PEEK(139)*256+PEEK(138 ):POKE FINISH+2,0:SAVE"D:filename. ext":NEWA WORD OF CAUTIONE}: Make sure you SAVEa copy of your program before youcontinue with the followinginstructions. Store thE}is copy in asafe place as it is the only copy thatcan EVER be LISTed again. Not eventhe approved password user canE} LISTyour program once these routines havebeen performed, so take good care ofthis "source" disk!Ready? Make sure E} the disk on whichyou want the "protected" version ofyour program is in Drive 1, thentype: GOTO 32761and E} press . Here's whathappens: The FOR/NEXT loop in line32762 will cause all the variablenames whicE}h are used in yourprogram(and stored in the VariableName Table) to be replaced withCHR$(155), the ATAE}SCII value in thePOKE statement in line 32762). Whenthis happens, the program can nolonger be LISTed, nor cE}an it beLOADed! In fact, the only way to LOADand RUN this program ever again is byissuing the RUN "D:filename.exE}t"command from BASIC.And, there you have it! A reasonablygood, but not absolutely perfect, wayto "protect" your softwE}are.() )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )(D-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Presidents Message by Alex Pignato 3/16/91 I} Before I retired, my alreadyretired friends would constantly tellme how busy they are, and theywondered I} how they had time to go towork. Let you in on a secret folks, itseems to be true. I retired on MARCH1, 1991, and sI}o far I have beenrunning all over the place, and moreimportantly, I have been swamped withletters, and forms ofI} all kinds,Insurance, Social Security, Pension,Estate planning etc. etc., but whybore you folks to tears. Suffice I}it tosay that the OL' HACKERS has in factreceived about one third more timefrom me than before I retired, butwhI}en am I going to relax on the sofawith a cold beer with nothing to do?One tip to you younger folks, startfinancial I} planning as early aspossible. You will never have too muchmoney with inflation always eatingaway at your capitI}al. At the last meeting, after beingall packed and ready to leave thelibrary, we spoke of an informalmeeJ}ting sometime between March 9th(meeting date) and April 14th (nextmeeting date). Seems as how we allfelt we wJ}ould need an ATARI groupmeeting fix before the next meeting.JACK GEDALIUS promptly offered hishouse, and a groupJ} of us met on MARCH14th in the evening. Tips and ways ofusing the 8 BIT were passed around,programs were demoed, anJ}d all had agood time. Mrs. GEDALIUS graciouslyserved coffee and cake, but I had torush off and missed that part of J}thenight cause I had something else todo. I told you I was a busy guy! I want to take just a moment tojump onJ} my soap box again, and tellthose of you who sit back and do notget involved in your club. Yourmissing out on J}a lot, people! You cantake my word for it. I receive so manynice letters from all my scatteredATARI friends, and I J} can't wait toopen a letter from any of them, to seewhat surprises they have in store forme. Also, lets not forget how muJ}ch funit is to demo a program, even if yournot perfect at it. While I amdemo'ing, I enjoy hearing someone intJ }he audience pipe up and tell me abouta new feature of the program that Inever knew existed. In fact, I gotinvolved J } with SPARTA DOS because ofthe fact that it was demoed by KEVINBLAES years ago, and afterward by goodold KRIS HOLTEGJ }AARD. I learned aboutthe MIO board, hard drives etc. etc.at meetings. I certainly would neverhave gone as far as I haJ }ve (little asit is), if it weren't for THE OL'HACKERS ATARI USERS GROUP. Thanks OL'HACKERS, I owe you a lot.TAKE J }A TIP FROM ME--READ MY LIPS--ANDGET INVOLVED!--YOU'LL LIKE IT!=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Special AcknowledgJ}ment Department! -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Too often we fail to recognizepeople who have given morJ}e than theirshare of effort for the club. One suchperson is the ever non assuming, laidback, pleasant mild mannered, J} allaround nice guy and hard worker forthe OL' HACKS, ALLEN C. ATKINS. He hasbeen the Secretary, for at least 5yeaJ}rs, constantly producing meaty,interesting minutes of club meetings,but also during the last 2 or 3 years,he has beJ}en the club treasurer aswell. Do you enjoy your eating yourCAKE at the meetings? Guess what? Yes,ALLEN is the oneJ} who goes to theoutlet store on JERICHO Turnpike toget us cake at a tremendous savings.Just another little item J}that we alltake for GRANTED. Why not go up toALLEN and thank him for hiscontribution to the club? I'll sayJ} itnow for myself.....THANKS ALLEN, OL'HACKERS would not be where it is if itwerent for the likes of guys like you.WE OJ}WE YOU A DEBT OF GRATITUDE! ALLEN has asked to be relievedas secretary (writers cramp?), and theclub now needs aJ} replacement... THISIS A MOST IMPORTANT POSITION. We musthave a volunteer. Please consider whathappens if we do not have J}a secretary!Do your bit for the club. I asssureyou it will be appreciated by ourmembers! Lest we forgeJ}t, let usacknowledge our hard workingLIBRARIAN, HAROLD PEGLER, who thoughretired, has a written weekly scJ}hedulethat would kill a horse, includingtaking courses, and belonging to otherorganizations. In spite of that, hehJ}as started to revamp our P.D. libraryrecords, and has given us an updatedlisting. He has also given many demos,and is J}always willing to help solveanyones computer problems...THANKS toyou too HAROLD. Can I leave out CARLOS HURTADO,J}our newsletter CO-EDITOR? No way! Heis a most reliable person, who, if hesays he will undertake a job, you canrest assJ}ured IT GETS DONE! He has beeninvolved on the newsletter for thelast few years, and done a HELLUVAJOB!Well done CARLOJ}S. You are another oneof our most valuable club member. Thenewsletter we all enjoy so much, owesa great deal to CARJ }LOS's effortsThanks CARLOS from all of us. Just to show your appreciation,why not pat these guys on the back andtJ!}ell them you appreciate all theirefforts? I have picked out a few people,but in the future, I hope to be ableJ"}to add to the list of REAL WORTHY CLUBMEMBERS! Will you be one of them? ALEX PIGNATO *-*-*-*-*-*J#}-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* HC-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-8 Bit News FlashBy Carlos Hurtado-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=Once againN%} Black Moon Systems in WindGap, Pa. has done it again! Just outSmall Business Systems Version 1.4!I know that youN&} remember them. Theyhave productivity programs to run onyour 8 Bit systems for a smallbusiness.LABELMASTER--N'}---------Allows you to create and edit data onscreen. You design your label,compatible with any DOS, written N(}inmachine language.MULTI-COLUMN LISTER------------------Another machine language program whichinterfaces with LABN)}ELMASTER. Thisprogram lets you print one to sixacross labels. Using the PrinterDriver Editor, makes this N*}programcompatible with any printer. A mustprogram for the mailing list users.Black Moon systems is looking forN+}users who have written their ownPrinter Driver for this program.Please write to them along with aprintoutN,} of the Printer Driver, forthem to place in the next upgrade.SMALL BUSINESS SYSTEMS----------------------A group N-}of programs that allow smallbusiness owners to run their businesson the Atari Computer.Included in thispackage is are N.}following programs:INVOICE, PURCHASE ORDER, EXPENSEREPORTS, PROFIT & LOSS, SALES & TAXREPORTS, INCOME ENTRY AN/}ND INVENTORYPROGRAMS.If you need moreinformation on anyof the above programs or want tosend them a copy of N0}your PrinterDriver for Multi-Column Lister,here is their address, tell themCarlos sent ya!Black Moon SysN1}temsP.O. Box 152Wind Gap, Pa. 18091 LM*******+++++++++*********+++++++++**** DOING P/M GRAPHICS IN BASIC XE By Bruce Pleat SySopR3} Mister Message BBS (516) 454-7698(former member of the OL' HACKERSATARI USER GROUP, Inc.)To turR4}n on PMG in BASIC XE, you firstset a GRAPHICS mode, then do aPMGRAPHICS for the "mode" you want.Youcan have thrR5}ee modes: 0 Turn PMG OFF 1 "Single-Line" Resolution 2 "Dougle-Line" Resolution"1" means you use 2 timeR6}s as muchRAM(2048 bytes) and have two times asmuch detail. "2" means 1024 bytes areused and each line is the height of R7}aGR.7 line, instead of PMG mode 1'sGR.8 height. To set theplayer/missile COLORs, you use thePMCOLOR8}R #,color,hue command.The PMWIDTH command allows you todefine the WIDTH of players...you haveSINGLE-width( 1 playeR9}r is eight GR.7pixels), DOUBLE-width(1=16 in GR.7)and QUADRUPLE(1 player=32 GR.7pixels). The wider the playR:}er, thelower the resolution,and yet of coursethe larger it is in WIDTH.PMCLR # clears the player/missilespace of R;}playernumber #. Doing 4-7for # which usually selects themissile compliment for players 0-3 inthiscommand clears R<}them all.HITCLR checks for collisions. It hasno parameters and you can use it rightbefore you wish to check fR=}orcollisions via the BUMP command: BUMP(panum,aexp) is used assuch: IF BUMP(4,1) THEN GOTO...Bump R>}Parameters:Players 0-3: 0-3Missiles 0-3: 4-7Playfield 0-3: 8-11Now, the only VALID bumps are:Player to player: BUMPR?}(0-3,0-3) (Iffirst parm=second, 0 is alwaysreturned; a player can't hit itself!)Missile to Player: BUMP(4-7,0-3)R@}Player to Colors: BUMP(0-3,8-11)Missile to Colors: BUMP(4-7,8-11)Now to define or move a MISSILE youuse:MISSILE RA}#,X,Y (where X,Y do notcorrespond to GR.7 or whatever mode'sX,Y).To move a PLAYER:PMMOVE panum [,absleft] [absverRB}t]Panum is player #0-3, absleft is theplayer's left bit's LEFT POSITION [Y]. It can range from 0-255 but theloweRC}st and highest are off the edges.Absvert is the vertical DISPLACEMENTfrom its LAST position. (For example,X=X+1, SET RD} 7,1 - lets players thatmight go off the top/bottomwrap-around to the other side. SET7,0 [default] just lRE}oses them.PMADR(#) gives the ADDRESS of aplayer's top. That's where you POKE,BGET, MOVE, or otherwise store RF}theplayer's data.Draw your object. Then, redraw it ongraph paper in no more than eightboxes wide and 30 high(RG}more is toobig). Then, put the following numberson top of each column from LEFT toright: 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 RH}128Now, add up the "on" or colored-incolumn values and place them to theside of the line they're added up for. WhRI}en you've done that, place thosevalues into a DATA line. Now, do theGRAPHICS mode you want, and anydrawings yoRJ}u want to do and any colorsyou wish to set.Set the Player/Missile Colors viadirect POKEs or PMCOLOR commands. SetyRK}our PMGRAPHICS mode and then yourPMWIDTH. "1" is best for starters.You set it for EACH player/missile youwant to RL} use. Do a PMCLR for players0-3 and then one for missiles, #4 tomake it simple. Do a RESTORE to yourDATA line for yRM}our PLAYER 0. Now dothe following: FOR A=1 TO (# of lines inPlayer) READ B:POKE PMADR(0)+A,B RN} NEXT ARepeat the RESTORE through NEXT Asequence for each player ONLY. Setthe missiles with this routine: RO} FOR A=1 TO .... READ B:POKEPMADR(0)+A,PEEK(PMADR(0)+A)!(2^player+):NEXT APMMOVE eachRP} player where you want it.MISSILE each missile where you wantit. And, HITCLR the screen.Jump out of your set-upRQ} routine[PROCEDURE??) and into the main onewhich can do the following:PMMOVE a playerMISSILE a missile (getting tRR}ired ofthat...)HITCLR:BUMP ....(always a HITCLR rightafter a BUMP) to check for collisionOh, the Missile and Player vRS}erticalmovement (OFFSETs) are perfect for theVSTICK command!! #########%%%%%%%%########%%%%%%%%####Ph                VU}                    VV}         VW}         VX}       VY}     VZ}           V[}   3376 Ocean Harbor Dr Oceanside NY 11572 T{************************************** Minutes Of The April 1991 Meeting ------- -- --- ----- ---- ------- PresiZ]}dent ALEX PIGNATO openedthis months OL' HACKERS meeting earlydue to the amount of items on hand. ALEX Welcomed aZ^}ll members and newmembers to the meeting. To start off,he made an announcement that LIAUG'sNEST BBS has moved to aZ_} NEW phonenumber (516)-234-4943, and is calledNEW NEST. The SYSOP is JIM HARRIS.When calling, make sure to advise hZ`}imthat you are a member of the OL'HACKER for quick access.Announcements------------ Item: Next, A.C.E. of Za}SYRACUSE,unexpectedly recived a complete freeBBS system from ATARI Corp. Looks likejust maybe the giant is waking up tZb}othe value of USERS CLUBS??? Item: RE:SAM CORY -(KRIS says heis his Step Dad). ALEX requested amotion to make Zc}SAM an HONORARY MEMBER(our second such honor, and welldeserved too). KRIS HOLTEGAARD made amotion to make SAM COZd}RY an HONORARYMEMBER of the OL' HACKERS, the motionwas seconded by HARRY TUTHILL. Themotion was then voted on and Ze}passedunanimously. Item: The OL' HACKERS/WQNR BBStemporary hours are as follows: Monday: 9:00am to 12:00pmZf} 3:00pm to 6:00pm 9:00pm to 6:00am Tuesday: 9:00am to 12:00pm 12:00am to 6:0Zg}0am Wednesday: 9:00am to 12:00pm 3:00pm to 6:00pm 9:00pm to 6:00am Thursday: 9:00am toZh} 12:00pm 12:00pm to 6:00am Friday: 9:00am to 12:00pm 12:00am to 6:00am Saturday: 9:00Zi}am to 12:00pm 3:00pm to 6:00pm 9:00pm to 6:00am Sunday: 9:00am to 12:00pm 1Zj}2:00am to 6:00amTreasury/Minutes Report----------------------- AL ATKINS read the latestTREASURY report. Zk}After the report wasread, ALEX reminded all, that ALATKINS has been the Secretary of theOL' HACKERS for the pastZl} 5 years andhas also doubled up by taking care ofthe Treasury as well. A BIG THANK YOU,and a round of applause was giveZm}n toAL in recognition of his efforts.WQNR Software------------- ALEX brought up the fact thatKRIS brought usZn} copies of his WQNRSoftware Newsletter for all members ofthe OL' HACKERS and for people whohave bought WQNR SoftwareZo}.Correspondence----------- First up ALEX read a letter givento him by KRIS that came from JIMCUTLER, LANCASHZp}IRE, ENGLAND. Mentionwas made of the fact that ALEX hassent JIM the latest OL' HACKERSnewsletter and invited hZq}im to join theclub. (note: KRIS spoke to JIM byphone prior to the meeting and wastold that JIM has sent a moneyZr} orderfor his membership dues, to join TheOL' HACKERS). Re: NEIL VAN OOST, Jr. ALEXstated that he received Zs}some disks intrade from NEIL, who is a GRAPHICSfreak, and an important member ofJ.A.C.G. Re: NETTA FILLMORZt}E, (B.A.C.E. inCALIFORNIA) ALEX received 2 exchangedisks from NETTA, along with a cuteATARI sticker, from somewhZu}ere inEUROPE. Re: PAUL L. PLANTS. ALEX receiveda letter from PAUL that speaks of hissolo effort to bring togetheZv}r all the8 BIT ATARI user groups. ALEX wrote,telling him we join with him in hisefforts. Re: ALAN SHARKIS. ALZw}AN's letterto JAMES CAPPARELL of ANTIC,requesting that users clubs be giventhe permission to type up, and keepZx} intheir club libraries, copies of thefew (VERY FEW) 8 BIT programs in STARTmagazine. The answer, if any, ought tobe iZy}nteresting. Re: NIEK VANDERLEE (our Canadianmember). We received a post card fromhim, and it was read to the membZz}ers.Also received, was a package from NIEK a day after Alex had received thepost card. NIEK had advised about someproZ{}blems he was having with certainprograms. ALEX wrote with many tips rehis problems, as well as some tips onhow to usZ|}e TEXTPRO word processor.Because NIEK wanted to have a goodprogram for record keeping, HARRYTUTHILL suggestionZ}} was to have NIEKuse the program MICRO CHECK which isin our library. RON FETZER, was seentaking NIEKS address, andZ~} I'm sure afriendship is in the offing. Re: HORST DEWITZ. He sent us atranslation of the WEST GERMAN BITBYTERZ} Disk to be put into the clublibrary. Re: FIRST BYTE Co. ALEX found anold program called ENHANCEMENT TOBASZ}IC, and wrote to them to see if theprogram was updated and if its stillavailable. No sooner had ALEX sent theletter, buZ}t that a response came backin the mail with an updated version ofthe program Version 5.0. Also in thereply it was staZ}ted that FIRST BYTECo. no longer exsits but that it isstill available through HATHAWAY ELECTRONICS, Box 168,RicZ}es Landing, PA 15357, telephone(412)592-5981. ALEX then showed the program tothe members to show how extensiveZ} itis. He suggested that if ten or moremembers ordered the program, there wasa lower price, and that the club kickin Z}$2.00 for each copy ordered. Amotion was called for that if 10members ordered the disk that the clubwould in fZ}act kick in $2.00 per diskordered. The motion was made by KRISHOLTEGAARD, and seconded by JOSEFLEBER and was carriZ}ed unanimously. Toeveryones surprise 10 members wantedit, and STAN SCHENFELD was delegatedto handle the matter. STAN Z}graciouslyoffered to lay out the money formembers who were short. ALEX moved on to read the minutesfor the MZ}arch meeting. The minuteswere accepted as read. Moving on, ALEX then showed themembers a program called TITLE Z}CARDthat makes screens for your program inATASCII graphics. He had TITLE CARDappended to a program called BORROW.ThiZ}s program which no one had everseen, alone, made it worthwhile to bea member of the club, as it will beavailable iZ}n our library.Demonstrations:--------------- First up was KRIS HOLTEGAARDwith his demo of TEXTPRO, Version 4.5Z}4which fits the needs of any Atari8-Bit user either new or advanced.This was KRIS's second demo ofTEXTPRZ}O. His first demo with Version3.32r was back in 1988. It was time todemo the newest version since then tobring everyonZ}e up to date with thelatest wrinkles, and NEW features thatTEXTPRO now gives you. Some of the newfeatures that were demZ}oed were:1- How to continue printing files toyour printer if you have multiplefiles by using the command -InverZ}selower case "g" the followed by thedrive and filename.2- Also, how you can check as to howmuch of the TEXTPRO BuZ}ffer is used byhitting -Control 'U', and it showsyou on the top command line how largeyour current file is, how muchZ} of thebuffer is left and where your cursoris at the moment.3- A question was asked as to how toget a directory lZ}oaded into TEXTPROand saving it out to a file by hitting-Control L, then typing in *.*,D. Thiswill load your directory inZ}to TEXTPROand then you can save it out as a textfile. Next he showed how to get aSPARTA DOS directory from the filZ}esmenu by hitting -Control M, thenmoving the cursor menu bar to the *.*then hitting 'D'.4- KRIS then called onZ} MARK to showthe club how to use the TEXTPRO'sMacro and create Macro's which turnedout to be very simple.5- KRIS Z}then showed us how to use theprinter codes of your printer that youcan inbed into your text and alsoshowed how to uZ}se different types ofjustification in different parts ofyour text just by using the inversekey followed by the spZ}acing of yourdocument.6- He then showed how to call up theTEXTPRO on-line help files. It is doneby hitting the HELPZ} key (on the old400 and 800 you use the OPTION '?',both pressed at the same time.) keyfor the overall help file. ToZ} get theindividual help file main menu you hitthe OPTION key all plus the keycorresponding to the selection youZ}want. Next up was STAN SCHENFELD whoDemoed Mo-Label from P.A.C.E. club,Pennsylvania. This is truly aZ}fantastic labeler program, whichallows the user to make any sizelabels from small ones to as large as8x8 (mayZ}be even larger) Next Up was ALEX with some Oldiebut Goodies. First was a 'LABEL'printing disk. and many UtilZ}ities onside 2. Then his second disk, was 'MAILPROGRAMS', and on side 2 wasAUTODIALER and more utilities.Z} Then came a disk with manyfinancial programs such as BOOKEEPER,and the Teachers Work Shop, all withextensZ}ive documentation on disk. Side2 has all educational type games. ALEX showed the club a few diskrepair program, Z}of which there weretwo outstanding ones to take note of.One was MISTER DISK and the other,DISK DETECTIVE. All Z}4 disks were then put intothe hot hands of our club librarianHAROLD PEGLER, to be added to ourLIBRARY! TheZ}n the oldie talking 'SAM', wasdemoe'd by ALEX. Some members hadnever seen it, and all enjoyed it,especially whenZ} the PITCH and SPEEDwas changed. Next demo was SOLOFLITE By MICROPROS. A flight simulator, which allowsyou to fZ}ully control your plane, totake off and land in differentairports, and then it will show youyour flight path. Z}An excellant programthough not as complicated as FLIGHTSIMULATOR.Door Prizes-----------The Grand Prize went to....Z}JOE LEBER SILENT BUTLEROther winners were:RON FETZER STAN SCHENFELDHARRY TUTHILL AL ATKINSFuture MeetZ}ing Dates--------------------May 11, 1991 June 1, 1991July 20, 1991 August 17, 1991All dates are on SATURZ}DAY and arescheduled for the PLAINVIEW/OLDBETHPAGE PUBLIC LIBRARY. Remember thenext OL' HACKERS ATARI USER GZ}ROUPmeeting is scheduled for MAY 11, 1991at 11:30 AM. Thank You All, KRIS HOLTEGAARD -=-=-=-=Z}-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X