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Ag6-B:,' -}4 -gf4(& &//('  ********* ͠ ********* 0//(' -}:, -i,(Programmed by ROBERT DE LETTERD3 -f(  |%( DD |3(  |Ne( -}IEW |(  |-( IND |;(  |I( HANGE|W(  |e( ELETE|Xe(  |( RINT |-(-}  |;( AVE |I(  |W( XIT |e( |b%@4@!g%\lTv''72,138,72,-}174,156,6,189,176,6,141((10,212,141,24,208,189,200,6,141,23((208,238,156,6,104,170,104,64,1,104&&169,7,160,168,16-}2,6,32,92,228,96%%169,1,141,156,6,76,98,228,96,9696,194,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,22,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 0,70,10,10,10-},6,0,10,10,10##10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,1010,10,10,10,0,0,0,0,0,0 D:MEMORAND,2,2,2,2,2 0,70,10,10,10,` *** SAGE ADVICE FOR ALL! FOUND IN OLD SAINT PAUL'S CHURCH, BALTIMORE,MD, DATED 1692. "Go 1}placidly amid the noise and hate, and remember what peace there may be in silence. As far as possible without s1}urrender be on good terms with all persons. Speak your truths quietly and clearly; and listen to others, even th1}e dull and ignorant; they too have their story. Avoid loud and aggressive persons, they are vexations to the 1} spirit. If you compare yourself to others, you may become vain and bitter, for always there will be greater1} and lesser persons than yourself. Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans. Keep interested in your own1} career, how everhumble; it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time. Exercise caution in y1}our business affairs; for the world is full of trickery , but let this not blind you to what virtue there is; 1}many persons strive for high ideals; and everywhere life is full of heroism. Be yourself. Especially do not f1}eign affection. Neither be cynical about love; for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment it is as perennial1} as is the grass. Take kindly to counsel of the years, gracefully surrendering the things of youth. Nurt1}ure strength of spirit to shield you in sudden misfortune. But do not distress youself with imaginings. Many fear1}s are born of fatigue and lonliness. Beyond a wholesome discipline, be gentle with yourself. You are a c1}hild of the universe, no less than the trees and stars; you have a right to be here. And whether or not it is clear 1}to you, no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should. Therefore, be at peace with God, whatever you concei1}ve him to be, and, whatever your labors and aspirations, in the noisy confusion of life keep peace with your so1}ul. With all its sham drudgery and broken dreams it is still a beautiful world. Be careful. STRIVE TO BE HAPPY!"1} (e) (n) (d) drudgery and broken dreams it is still a beautiful world. Be careful. STRIVE TO BE HAPPY!"0 =*=*= Atari SpeedCalcProgram/Documentation-March '86 COMPUTEProgram downloaded from CompuServe5} --The program "SPEEDCALC.OBJ" WILL BEFOUND IN THE MAY/JUNE 1996 ISSUE OFTHE OL' HACKERS NEWSLETTER! 5} -- This is a brief synopsis of thedocumentation for SpeedCalc. Ifyou're unfamiliar with spreadsheets ornot5} a dedicated hack-learner, pickup this copy of COMPUTE! (Ed. If youcan find it in a bookstore that sellsold magazines. A.P5}.) Some quick notes: -Works on 400,800,XL,XE, with at least 48K -Can merge with SpeedScript -Top li5}ne is command line -Lines 2-4 are input buffer area -CTRL-X (exit) prompts before dumping your worksheetFunct5}ions available: @ABS() absolute value @AVE() ave. of block of cells @EXP() natural exponent @5}INT() integer @LOG() natural logorithm @RND() round nearest integer @SGN() sign @SQR() 5} square root @SUM() sum of block of cells PI value of PI(3.14159265)Commands: Command Action5}CTRL-A available memory checkCTRL-B next background colorCTRL-C copy block verbatimCTRL-D disk directory5}CTRL-E edit current cellCTRL-F change cell formatCTRL-G goto selected cellCTRL-H home cursorCTRL-K cl5}ear current cellCTRL-L load SpeedCalc fileCTRL-M move block verbatimCTRL-N recalculate sheet nowCTRL-P pr5}int cells (AA1 to cursor)CTRL-R turn recalculation on/offCTRL-S save SpeedCalc fileCTRL-T increase text lumina5}nceCTRL-W change column widthCTRL-X exit SpeedCalc to DOSCTRL-. change decimal placesSHIFT-CLR clear spreads5}heetOPT-CTRL-B previous background colorOPT-CTRL-C copy block relativeOPT-CTRL-M move block relativeOPT-CTRL-R check reca5}lculation statusOPT-CTRL-T decrease text luminanceOPT-CTRL-W change width of all columnsMathematicl Operators:+ addi5}tion- subtraction* multiplication/ division(shift-asterisk) exponentiation= equality Hope all th5}is helps with youruse of SpeedCalc. 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(Y/N):SpeedCalc}SpeedCalc By K. Martin9} & C. BrannonSYSTEM Trapped.}You must have 48K to run SpeedCalc.Remove any cartridges, or on XL/XEhold down 9} as you re-boot.Press to re-boot:CLEAR SHEET: Are you sure? (Y/N): error Width:Goto:Recalculation is OSave (Dev9}ice:Filename)>Load (Device:Filename)>OK. No errors.I/O Error # Break key abort!Format: eft, enter, or ight Justify?9}Number of decimal places?Processing data transferNot enough room to enter dataMove cursor to top left of new positionMove9} cursor to bottom right of blockPrinting...Print to (Device:Filename)>Recalculating...Not a SpeedCalc file.Press 9} ulating...Not a SpeedCalc file.Press 8O -آ**ҩL0,Hʍԩ,h@H̍ԩ9h@H ԍԩIh@HʍԩVh@Hɍԩh@ \ `ɥ=}`ɢjiL  3I` \ `ʥ+&ƸЮS*K І`ʢ jiL=}  &I3 )im` i8Щȍҍҩ`ԭԥɍԥLb Ɉ ˥)>}Lb̥)JK*$ƹХLb̭" ҢҎ$ ҎҎL GB8 ͩ8͢ͅk ɂ>}͐L"ͅЩ&ҩҩ"?iL!""%Lb ɩ˩ԩéϩ>}ΪΑƻƻ)xІ *8L"M/*01 φ >})* k )Αעi滥ψ&з )*έ )* i )>}Α )Ϡиϩk膺Έ襺i滥iΐܠG* dncm>}lЩ>/ЩxЅЅą#ΥϠ)ΈϠtΩ|p ¢*>}ԅʅ̍Ѕũ ĩc& ' \䩠( ) \!? \ ԩЭL$˩ɩȥ)>}ȵL') ɔN)!*ɀ L5%ҙҝɟ L')L'L'(>}L& Ќʆ  f& 'Ƚ )L(ɔL(*L(L'L( ' w( (@ (L& (> }$ҍL&ƪʽL' f&J ' ' (9 w( 'Ĩ) u f&L' ML'x> } &L'8 f&L'y) /Еy)A"=))*`)**ҩ`> })J*`)J**ҩ` ( (ЭҍҭL( w' w'$> })©ЅY*ˆL$0*```е8 *ˆ`ŷC*E*Ƽ*ҝ> }ҴƵy*i *LM& w(*did`dchh w(*șҩҝ½)@ >}L'ȝЕм*ҙL(L'ȍҩҩ` w()@L(>}y) (`ЕШ±]*`Й҈˩ L0,8~< ~<|d>|<~}<~~88 8~0<~x<>|8 ?n4x<>|><>x88@0$~$R,)<@$B*J"R @Q>}@A0,920,92  @?>}ݟ   ~ 00 >}F (%Dyppp VVV V V V V VVVVVV V V V V VVF)F` AppppG8+pF]+ppG+G ,pGn+G+pG~+G+p>}A+battleinthebring"9,%74(/-)43>}2).'$%.3)492).'30%%$#/,,)3)/.3>}/+01>/  f-L*"Y.+!+"+Т+(+)+L,n+(+)++/+0+L,~+/+0++>}!+"+( f-LQ,Ѝ-j ,$+%+L^-,$+%+L^-  $ +++,+L^- +++,+L^->}+++,+L^-+2+3+L^-+2+3+ f-LQ,ҩҩ Iҍ` +++,+L^-<f$S-2 OHAUG NEWSLTR!no description no description no description no description no B}description no description no description no description no description no B}description TURBO SPEED UP BASIC PROGLOAD TURBO THEN THIS PROGWise living advice. DOCS FOR SPREADSHEET PROGTHEB} SPREADSHEET PROG A TWO PLAYER GAME! DESCRIBES PROGS this diskThis menu program Review of good ATARI bookProB}g S-1-Word Proc commdsSpartDos prog fixes disksDOS SYSDUP SYSAUTORUN SYSRAMDISK COMAUTORUN COMHELP DOCMAINMENUHLPNB}EWSLTR BASPRESSPRTMNUWELCOME SCRTURBASICOBJMEMORANDTURBSAGEADVTXTCSPDCALCTXTSPEDCALCOBJBATTLE OBJDESCR DIRSUPERDIRBASDBOOKB}gSNN76CONTTNDRIVN25NNNBLXMJNCHFFNCURN1N1NZDSCN2N2N8PLINEFREEPN1ENLINLOKF }SECCHANGENAMESANODNHLLLNOIOCN6R@AUAd@@b@@ AVF!} @ @ @ {$$ BD&;((@W c@@@F"}@W #$ @%@$@ @ AV!))"G #AQ$@%@ &@'@(W @F#}A)A*@+,)-./@ 0@!1@Y2@f3@4AA56AH7@d8@F$}q AqàҠ٧š籷SAVE "D:SUPERDIR.BAS":REM EXC BAS/BIN0 6-RF%}:,6-F:,$6-F:B2y,-6-T:,0$!6.D1:*.*67<,.=:,!$ 2&$# -(7,$(567B:F&},%,. . ERROR #567B:,%,.=:F:A,,-B @5#6-?:C:,6.K6.7$&,<66-?:C:,:@4,MAB%S-F3}V&, 6-6-!A@63A@6?ARP6. 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Error #F:A,: A``a !B:, @FK}A@)6-%767,.7<,L68,-A:7@,,[7<,4DIRa6-jH67B:,%,.7<,>67B:,%,.no descriptionFL} H A t; B6.%67B:,%,.1A; A~( Empty Disk - 6 -.( INSERT NFM}EW DISK - PRESS٠6&_ @ "&*ApU6-$+@0*@1,%+"@1,%+"@0,$_ A0FN}ĠҮҧO 6-6- A#6-,6-B:,96.7<&,E67,.7,O AU A6-@:,FO}"6-@:7,,>6-@:7,,%AV$@:7,,I6.7<,U6-%$&)6.7<,6.7%<,)4A00ĠFP}Π٠Үҧ* -*(PLEASE WAIT - COMPARING DATA -6.7$&<$,(, -6.7$&,FQ}0" , A@267$&<$,.7$&<$,<  6.6-w!!ԠӠҠϠΛx' 6-6-!@FR}'6-@4 %A%0-%&B:,'%?P4([ --% 6.7$&,P(7<@, 7@ FS}, 7$&<$,T X[$ @0 @PD:SUPERDIR.BAS-% 6.7$&,P(7<@, 7@ DM <<>><<>> A REVIEW of "ADVANCED PROGRAMING TECHNIQUES FOR YOUR ATARI", Including Graphics JU}& Voice Programs -by Linda M. Schreiber 1983 Tab Books Inc. Blue Ridge Summit, PA. March 16, 1996 -by JV}Joseph E. Hicswa (Ed. I like this next paragraph of JOE's which explains the type of attitude that has kept ourJW} 8 BIT micro afloat. A.P.) NOTE: My Public Domain article, has no rights reserved. It is for the benefit and enhancemenJX}t of any and all ATARI owner/users. I'm an ATARI devotee who is a believer in education and literacy. Of coJY}urse, I'm unable to attend the class of every teacher; nor can they personally visit or tutor me. Teachers (authors) JZ} write. I read. They bring knowledge to me. I read books when on a bus, plane or train. I read books at work during J[}breaks and lunch I constantly review, re-read books, (and DOC's) related to my ATARI system. With each re-readiJ\}ng I almost always learn something new. I know I had read it before, but hastily! Had skipped over it! Did not knoJ]}w enough to understand it! Or did not use it enough to keep it in my mind! All this happened with the book mJ^}entioned above. I got it about 8 years ago and read it several times. From this last particular reading I J_} learned to translate machine code into a BASIC language program. BASIC, especially ATARI TURBO BASIC is my preJ`}ference because of easy-to-read structure. High level languages meant learning something hard, like Latin, Polish, Ja}or some other hard language. But I'm happy with ATARI BASIC. The BASIC language programs permit myself and oJb}thers to list, examine, improve and share with other ATARI owner/users. Linda wrote about, and explains programmJc}ing techniques in easy-to-read understandable format. She reinforces her topics with 64 programs with REM statements Jd} and line by line explanation. Familiarity with BASIC language is helpful but not critical as she guides you Je} through the BASIC programs. The book is replete with easy programs for the reader to enter into the computer and Jf}see the marvels on screen. With a little ingenuity readers can alter and improvise those programs that fascinate AJg}TARI owner /users. Programing makes me feel like a demigod, whereby I get an idea then program it to becJh}ome reality on the computer screen. What a happy accomplishment! Linda's book teaches people to write outJi}standing programs and make their ideas a reality also. In her introduction Linda explains she wrote for the persJj}on who wants to get more special effects, more sounds and more graphics from an ATARI computer. She does this in fJk}ourteen chapters. Starting with an explanation of the binary system, the reader is guided through all of the folloJl}wing, such as ANTIC (text & graphic displays), animation, how to speed up a program, machine language subroutines,Jm} display list interrupts, scrolling, page flipping, sound, key-board magic, memory locations to do fancy scJn}reen displays, workings of a disk drive to make boot disks, voice (audio) programs for Cassette users. LJo}inda explains where the character set is located, how to copy from ROM into RAM and alter it for fascinating Jp}color displays on screen by simply pressing computerboard keys. (An altered character set was used to program EASTERN FJq}RONT--WWII battles in Europe). For years I had wanted to learn about the numbers programmers used in their DATA Jr}lines. People who knew and understood them had tried explaining, but I couldn't grasp it. Then I discovered sometJs}hing in chapter 7 -- DISPLAY LIST INTERRUPTS-- using machine language subroutines. It came through loud and clJt}ear. The numbers are machine language codes poked into computer memory to speed up the program and make it run smJu}oothly. The codes are tokens (the alphanumeric characters in an ATARI-ATASCII-list. Depending upon instructioJv}ns, a computer treats a number as a token or number. As tokens, 72 represents UPPER CASE H, 198 is a graphiJw}cs character and 162 is inverse quote marks. When told there is a machine code token in the memory location, the cJx}omputer performs that certain function. Dec Code Mach Code 72 = PHA ;Push accumulator Jy} on the stack. 138 = TXA ;Transfer index X to accumulator. 162,100 = LDX #100 ;Load index Jz}X with 100 Now I don't understand the mnemonics, but it was a revelation non the less. AJ{}ll I have to do is make a list of decimal codes and respective machine language codes. The list would then be used J|}to translate machine language program into my BASIC language program to poke machine code numbers into computerJ}} memory. A=USR (address). USR tells computer it is a machine code routine, address, is where it begins. The J~}book reveals memory locations. DATA 72,138,162,100 FOR L=n to n+3:READ D:POKE L,D:NEXT L A=USR(n) If unable to J}find a copy of the book check your local library. They also might have other ATARI books available. After readingJ} Linda's book to discover ATARI secrets, why not tell us about it in an article? Happy reading and programminJ}g. Looking forward to see an exciting program or article written by you as a result of "ADVANCED PROGRAMMING TJ}ECHNIQUES FOR YOUR ATARI" -by Linda M. Schreiber. (Ed. Or any other ATARI book A.P) ( END )ROGRAMMING THp *+*+* Typed by Rich Schmitt 5/18/85 Speedscript Command Sheet Use CTRL (^) with most coN}mmands (The program "SPDSCRPT.OBJ" will be found in the May/June 1996 OL' HACKERS Newsletter disk!) ^A = change N} case (upr-lowr/lowr- upr). ^B = change Border color. ^C = Change, w/OPTION: select phrase. ^D = Delete: SN}entence, Word, Paragraph into buffer. ^E = Erase: Sentence, Word, Paragraph into buffer. ^F = Find, w/OPTION: N}select search phrase. ^G = Global Find/Change. ^I = Insert mode (on/off). ^K = Kill buffer. ^L = Load file.N} ^M = DOS Menu. ^O = show false spaces: on/off. ^P = Print. ^R = Retrieve buffer to cursor position. ^S =N} Save buffer to disk. ^T = Change Text luminance. ^U = Unused characters (buffer remaining). ^X = Transpose (excN}hanges ch.under cursor w/ch.to right of cursor). ^Z = go to End of Text. FORMATTING COMMANDS (enter with SELECT key)N} Command Default -------------------------------------- bn bottom margin..................58 c N} center text. e edge right. f define footer. g goto linked file. h define header. i information (remarks in text).N} j select linefeeds. ln left margin......................5 m margin release. n next page (forced page break). pn page N}length.....................66 rn right m argin...................75 sn line spacing.....................1 tn top margin...N}....................5 u underline toggle (on/off). w wait for page..................off xn columns across...............N}...80 # page number. @n starting page number.............1 ?n print starting with #............1 -----------------------N}--------------- (n=number to enter after letter) << end >>arting with #............1 -----------------------LJ =*==*= THE EDITOR ON THE SOAP BOX To confirm what I have often said, I would like to shR}are with you part of a letter that I received (name ommitted at writers request). It reads in part as follows .R}.. "Now for some "ramblings". I read with interest your past comments and advice on not up-grading from XL to R} an ST, PC or clone unless needed for a particular reason, such as a job related work. I recently bought a MaR}cintosh computer for my work at the University, (forced into it actually, as their standards for my thesis prR}esentation are based on Mac software and a Mac laser printer, for Chemistry Dept. Although I find the Mac R}wonderful for the purpose I bought it, I still spend much more time at my 800XL. Apart from the old 40 column scR}reen drawback,(Ed. An 80 Column upgrade is available. A.P.) I don't think that there is any application in generalR} computing which cannot be achieved in practice on the XL. Sure, the others have more colours, higherR} res. graphics and a more "professional" appearance, but these things mean little after the novelty has worn R}off. My 800XL can play music, print newsletters, produce a spreadsheet, process words, (word processors) runR} text adventures and play wonderful games at a level which should satisfy any but the most critical, but not neR}cessarily knowledgable, user. And it is easy and looads of real fun to program! Let's face it, the ST or Mac R}are not liable to push the IBM from the office, and so will, in most cases, be put to the same use as an XL/XER}, where its performance will not realistically be that much better, as to be worth the price. difference. R} Why isn't the XE games machine touted as a REAL computer? Why must Atari always be labelled as a "GaR}mes" machine, and be treated with disdain by the whole computing fraternity? Where are the 8-bit Atari magazines? GR}ONE! Why didn't Atari outsell the much more expensive machines many years ago? Don't use the PIRACY arguR}ment, as there must also be many IBM, etc. pirates. I think that poor software stocks, lack of budget titles R}years ago, poor distribution of 8-bit computers such as the 130XE and lousy marketing are making sure that it is R} only the Atari faithful who will continue in this field, and they will be ever tempted to make the move to IBMR}, ST etc. I love my Atari and I fail to see why many others, child and adult, cannot sample the delightsR} of this wonderful machine, and at such a reasonable cost....... .......Sorry. I got carried away there for a momeR}nt" (Ed. 'Nuff said! Dont you dear members get carried away by trying to keep up with the JONES! My Thanks toR} ------- and happy computing to all out there-- A.P.) *=**=* to keep up with the JONES! My Thanks toPR_`@KK25K25KAFILELINEPPHOLDFNSCREEDRAMTOBYTEHLIIIAPMBAS@AUAVV}A((  B ` A B2VV}AVA'@AUBhdA@dSAVE "D:CARDFILE.BAS!!: IF NEW SCREEN THENV} DRAW A : BLANK SCREEN AND PUT THE!!: CURSOR ON THE FIRST LINE.##: IF OLD SCREEN THEN LOAD THE%%: SELEV}CTED SCREEN, GOTO EDITOR,: AND SAVE OVER OLD FILE.  $$ǠǣĠŠЮv6-@6-AUV}#6-%- @ 9ARKAv(&}Brought to you by OL' HACKERS, NY!!**("in their May/June 1996 NewV}sletter!..(&INITIALIZING- PLEASE WAIT 10 SECONDS;;;,;@,9@%,;@@,;,;@,Z'6-F:@V},%$F:@,%@@5-@#>68,-L6-%@@P Z A1ΠՠΠY @ +#AV}Y@b5B2w@C0@M BY@[( ('(*** ANALOG CARD FILE ****(96.>:@,HV}67@@,.W67@,.[(Q+(#AFTER SCREEN IS LOADED, TYPE ON THEQ(!SCREEN AS DESIRED. START=SAVE TO//('DISKV}. 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