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We suggest that you read the appropriate documentation before setting up your own  k}( utility disks!-@@!(1. ARC "-@@"(2. ARCX1"-@@"(3. ARCX2$-@ l}@$( 4. SCRUNCH(( Choose a document<)@6-&@H< @)!@A m}"@6. D:ARC.DOC!"@!6. D:ARCX1.DOC!"@!6. D:ARCX2.DOC#"@#6. D:SCRUNCH.DO n}C'('( (S)creen or (P)rinter)@!!"@)"AA!!"@)"AAp o} A026-@7/@@E:2$  ( (Width 1) 40 columns( 2) 80 columns < p})@6-&@H< @)!@A*46-$@@1@@P:4$4B A 0( q}ˠҠĠԠBAdAU>)@@H AD:MENU:4$4B A 0( h@H AD:MENU:4$4B A 0(ˠҠĠԠBAdAU>)@ , ARC === ARC is a method of compressing and optionally combining files into a single ".ARC" file. The file format is iden$t}tical on the 8-bit Atari, the ST, IBM PC's, etc. Because of the limited memory resources of the 8-bit Atari, ARC.COM is a lim$u}ited version of the ARC used on the ST. ARC.COM only uses three of the four compression methods normally used in ARC. The "cr$v}unched" method requires a 25K hash table plus additional tables for over 30K of continuous buffer space. It was not feasable $w}to implement it on the 8-bit Atari. ARC.COM does generate ".ARC" files that are fully compatable with other computers such as$x} the ST! ARCX.COM is used to extract files from an ".ARC" file. INSTRUCTIONS ------------ Before you run ARC.COM, you m$y}ust remove all cartridges (hold Option down if booting an XL/XE). You should do a directory of the disk containing the files $z}you want to ARC and write down their names exactly. Now load "ARC.COM" from DOS. First, enter the name of the ".ARC" file you${} want to create. You do not need to enter the extension as ".ARC" is added automatically. You should enter the drive number a$|}s in "Dn:filename". Next, you will be asked for a filename to ARC. Enter the full filename including the drive (Dn:Filename.E$}}xt). Now you will be asked if you want the screen turned off (answering "YES" will blank the screen and speed up the process $~}about 20%). When ARC finishes with that file, it will turn on the screen and ask you for another filename. If you have no mor$}e files to add, press RETURN. ARC.COM will now close the ".ARC" file and ask you for another ".ARC" file to create. Press RET$}URN if you are done and you will be returned to DOS. ARC.COM uses a large input and output buffer to reduce wear on your dis$}k drives. With a large file, several minutes can go by with no disk activity. To get a rough estimate of the time it will tak$}e, multiply the number of single density sectors by 2 (double density sectors by 4). This is about how many seconds it will t$}ake to ARC the file. ADVANCED USERS -- If you are using Sparta DOS or DOS XL, you may pass parameters on the command line. T$}he format is: filename filename.ext filename.ext etc. You can enter as many filenames as will fit in the 64 byte command line$}. The first filename is the ".ARC" file to be created. The current drive will be used if you don't specify it. All additional$} files on the command line will be ARCed and placed within the ".ARC" file. The current drive will also be used for these fil$}es if you don't specify one. The screen will be turned off until ARC.COM is done; you will then have the opportunity to enter$} more filenames to add, or to press RETURN to close the ".ARC" file. LIMITATIONS ----------- You cannot ARC a file larg$}er then 64K. You cannot use wildcards as part of a filename, i.e. no "*" or "?". SYSOPS ------ If you have access to an$} ST, you may want to run 8 bit ".ARC" files through the ST ARC.TTP to update the compression method to "crunched". On the com$}mand line you get when clicking on ARC.TTP enter: C filename *.* This will update all files within the "filename" ".ARC" $}file. Binary files are usually squeezed and will not benefit from this, but Basic and Text files can be reduced another 10-20$}%. ADVANTAGES OF ARCed FILES ------------------------- 1) Ignores any characters tacked onto a file when BBS and termin$}al don't agree on block padding -- one of the most common causes of bad file transfers. 2) Compresses files -- less time is $}spent uploading/downloading, more room on a BBS for download files. 3) Combines files -- both program and documentation can $}be in the same file. 4) Standardization -- ARC format is identical on the 8 bit, ST, IBM PC/Compatable, etc. DISADVANTAGE$}S OF ARCed FILES ---------------------------- 1) Both ARC and ARCX are slow -- ARCX processes files at about 5K a minute; $}ARC works at about 4K a minute. LIGHTSPEED C ------------ ARC.COM and ARCX.COM were ported over from the IBM to the 8-b$}it Atari using Lightspeed C, a small C compiler for the 8-bit Atari. For more information about Lightspeed C, contact Clears$}tar Softechnologies, 1501 Wood Ave., #36, Sumner, WA. U.S.A. 98390. -Ralph Walden, SYSOP ACE BBS (503)343-4352 3/12/24 24 hr$}s.Softechnologies, 1501 Wood Ave., #36, Sumner, WA. U.S.A. 98390. -Ralph Walden, SYSOP ACE BBS (503)343-4352 3/12/24 24 hr$ ARCX ==== An ARCed file contains one or more files which has been compressed into a single file. This reduces the size b,}y an average of 30-50%. ARCX.COM is then needed to extract the files from the ".ARC" file. ARC files maintain a CRC check to ,}make certain the file is intact - if ARCX tells you the CRC check was wrong, then the ".ARC" file you are trying to extract f,}rom is bad. This adds another check to program validity for files downloaded using Xmodem. INSTRUCTIONS ------------ Be,}fore running ARCX be sure you have removed all cartridges and Basic is off (48K is a requirement). Now load ARCX.COM from DOS,}, or type ARCX if you are using Sparta or an OSS DOS. ARCX will then ask you for the name of the ".ARC" file to extract files,} from. If you don't remember the name, you can get a directory by pressing the '+' key. After entering the name of the ".ARC",} file, ARCX will ask you for the drive to send the extracted files to. Next, ARCX will ask you if you want the screen turned ,}off. If you press 'Y', then the screen will be turned off during the extraction process which will speed up the process about,} 20%. ARCX will extract all files from the ".ARC" file and write it to the destination drive. 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A`aAc@bf@gedAl@monAjkAi@hx@y{zA~A}(}@|tuAw@vr@sqpAP@QSRAVWAU@T\]A_@^Z@[YXAHIAK@JN@(}OMLAD@EGFABCAA@@?g h|g h`h:'B$B`h`h &6B$'Bg g g g(}< gE g gY g@ gH0 gH0 gbe gbe< gfe0h hn l(}hBhh.fe0fe!0  Z&Chh.fe0h ` "$Z&ZC(de0 JSJSKC@  "(}pJS $^be`". rg\rC$C rg$C he $C\C$DheC rg $BDheC@ $D je$C LSheH&CjeL&C$CjeC(}$CjeCLS he $DjeC rghe $D rg $BD\ D$D rgLS he $"D\"D$1D rgje $1D$1DD000$BD$1D |g0&P(}D &D NS0Dg00|g60fvD |gD0D|gD0&DD00$PD $PDBug - bad ncr state%sEnter(} filename to add, RETURN to end.>*?Ϡӡ NSN00&KFg0Q|:OG$G:O.>Q>,, >Q>Q(}N00| tg zg H$GG|RU|zg*.rX&G^tgzg~ zg$Gtg xg vg\H$+HH|RU(}xgT&EH&&HRUxg vg$&Hvg&eH$GxghHH$HrHRUxg2$|H|.<hH$(}Hx$Hrr.H$H|>|rrN&ZIrL&Irr]I&Itrr]I&(}ZIrrrrrrHRURUP&uI RURUH&IVYVYP&I (}h[J|rx.H||vZ]^aRURURU,VY(}VYVYeJ,.H$I :OrP&uJ$xJ B: BSrJKHK(}BS>6 BSrJHKrB<B |:OqK$yK:O.rMK|:OrL&L$Ktx(}$K|Z]|^a|K@$K:O.|K@$K:O.rMKrMK$K>,(}FSR&gL4LHS.>6HS< HSFS. FS:FShLHS.>6FS.DSL FS(}L@$LgC DSfL DS@QDS HS" for a filename to ext1}ract, type it in as in the following example: >Dn:FILENAME.ARC and hit RETURN. Destination drive #: put in the drive you wish1} the file sent to. Screen off for speed? Answer either "Y" or "N". Use "N" to watch extraction. ARCX will now analyze the fi1}le and determine which ARC procedure was used to compress the program, then begin to extract various amounts of bytes and wri1}te them to your destination drive. DO NOT hit the RETURN key or any other key as all the deARC process will be done automatic1}ally by ARCX and then you will be returned to the Menu so you can extract another file or hit RETURN to exit to DOS. Only on1}e DOS seems to "not" be compatible with ARCX, and that is SmartDOS at this point. I recommend you use SpartaDOS or use Atari 1}DOS 2.x as these seem to be the most reliable DOS's. I hope this short help file will solve your problems by giving you an e1}xample of how to properly type in the filenames and extenders. Remember to always give your downloaded ARChived file the exte1}nder of ".ARC". If you have done this then when you give the filename to extract ARCX will default the extender correctly to 1}".ARC" and extract the file(s). by Leo Newman - SysOp - HELP BBS 316-683-7514 - 300/1200 Baudt the extender correctly to 0a SCRUNCH/UNSCRUNCH ================= 1985/ by The Electrician and The VaxRat Brought to you by... The Webbed Sphere BBS 9}300/1200 baud ForemXL BBS (513) 299-3665 SCRUNCH! is designed to take any single density disk, compact it as small as possi9 }ble using complex compaction algorithms, and create a file of that disk. Applications are 1) decreasing storage space needed 9!}for backups; and 2) allowing a standardized way of uploading and downloading whole disks to/from bulletin boards. UNSCRUNCH9"}! is designed to take the file produced by SCRUNCH! and return it to its natural condition. It produces a mirror image of the9#} original. This version allows two drive users to use single, double, quad, or hard disk storage for the creation and reading9$} of the scrunched file. The boot disk must, of course, be single density. USING SCRUNCH! -------------- Using SCRUNCH! 9%}is simple. After the program loads, you will be prompted for the filename you want to use for the new scrunched file that is 9&}about to be created. Two drive users should specify drive two (or whatever drive number your drive is set to). One drive user9'}s prefix the file name with 'D:'. In either case, follow the instructions on the prompts for placement of disks. The disk tha9(}t you want to place the scrunched file on should be a freshly formatted disk. The reason for this is because if the disk you 9)}are scrunching is relatively full, it will take up most of the room on the disk. If you are using double density on a second 9*}drive, then size is not an important consideration. USING UNSCRUNCH! ---------------- Using UNSCRUNCH! isn't hard, eith9+}er. This will probably be the program that you use the most, if your local BBS chooses to adopt this format. 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A`aAc@bf@gedAl@monAjkAi@hx@y{zA~A}5q}( bŠbbӣbB%DOS SYSB*)DUP SYSBSAUTORUN SYSB UTITLE B`MENU B#sARC DOCBZARC OBJBARCX1 DOCB ARCX2 DOCBW,ARCX OBJB!SCRUNCH DOCBJSCRUNCH OBJBrSCRUNCH2OBJBNmUNSCRNCHOBJDISPLAY MAN@|tuAw@vr@sqpAP@QSRAVWAU@T\]A_@^Z@[YXAHIAK@JN@5r}OMLAD@EGFABCAA@@?bK00B 0^@ 0N q Nq q N > qK  @ d0 5s}0. *NQ00&BK00H0B$zBH0B30J$nB60fB0$BK00*0 -0 L005t}30B0YB.NB .N 0$L?0r0 ,C(L000$jBn  p*N  d I5u}qqmC=L00!0$jBIqqCPL00!0$jB C$C C ,I $CI I>,  5v}I  I>, I ""I>, "   q Q0q&eD`L?0w0 fQD$jBbL5w}00qL".00.N&oD0q\zD$DL00$jB\D\D$DL00I N@J&_ENH$D$_E\D$DL00I 5x}N@J&_ENkH$D$_E\D$EL00IfD$_E"J N@J&_ENkH$D$_E\+E\+E\+E$9EL000$jB\AE$REL5y}00F$_E$REL00$_E$REbIN0 qq J&8CM00$8C 2^ qqPEREqqP&CFqqE`qq Eq 5z}q$Eq>. qqhE q>. q q q!F$F`$EI $NfF$!F2^p$N $E,F@ >q..5{}  Nq "Nq N<, q N: N`q N< $N"N N.. "N N. N"NhF$N`q N>6 $N N N"N. "N$Nq5|}0^p"N: N>6 $Npq $N I ,N F!M,N 000$ q qq>. q ,N,NhBG$)Gb,N$Gq,Nqp,N5}},N $#G qE &N &NaG^M00 kH>^ E ,N@P&jH,NG ,N,NhG$Gb,N$Gq,N$G q. 5~}qE ,N@H&GlM00$jH,N (N,NqR&G`  &N ,N,NhH` qp,N q,N ,N$G` qp,N  b kH l>^6H$5}"Hq ,NqaHq,N&Nqp,N ,N q(N &N$oG q\vH$HH q$H H $H\H$H&HF &H5}H$H$HH q $H$H}Mq00$H$H Z&I.0.NIM00  ,I@b5}Z&[I |0~ `X&I.0!0 c NII>, NNLI5}NP&IM00@ N,@N,@  NJ$I IN II>,N II>,$I  5}hJ$4J$&J^NhwJI N@H&OJ@ NN:&hJN $qJN  $&JN< N:&JN $JN  $&J 5}@  J@  M0060fJM?0d0 h_K|*N0!0&KMr005}0  L&QK$DK $ $+Kp  $9K0}ARCX 1.0 Implemented by Ralph Walden using Lights5}peed C Development SystemD1:Enter .ARC filename, + for DIRor RETURN to exit.>Enter destination drive #Screen off for 5}speed?ARCError %d opening %sNot an .ARC file!End of archive Can't open %s %sExpanding %u bytesEnd of5} archiveStoredPackedSqueezedCan't dearc old style crunched!CrunchedUnknown compression!Ǻ%s5}à롛%dɠ %dEnd of file!䠮à塛Bad NCR unpacking stat5}e (%d)%u bytes left...File has an invalid decode treeҠARCError %d reading directo5}ryQƅii@e惥QȱƑiȱi`0ҠARCError %d reading directo4S give you the option of formatting a new disk or not. Two drive users should place the disk that will become a boot disk in d9}rive one and the disk that contains their source file in the second drive. One drive users place the disk with the scrunched 9}file in their drive. Follow the prompts and you shouldn't have any problems with it. STEP-BY-STEP ------------ To Scrun9}ch a file... 1. Prepare a disk to place the scrunched file on. 2. Load SCRUNCH!. 3. ONE DRIVE: Insert source disk in drive9}. Respond to prompt with the filename you wish to use for the file to be created. TWO DRIVES: Insert source disk in drive 1, 9}and place destination disk in second drive. Respond to the prompt with the destination file name you wish to use. Be sure to 9}specify the drive number you want to use as destination. 4. ONE DRIVE: Swap disks at the prompts. 5. That's all! Once the p9}rogram finishes, you will have a scrunched file that you can store as a backup, or transfer with your modem using XMODEM or w9}hatever protocol you use. To unscrunch a file... 1. Load UNSCRUNCH!. 2. The program will inquire if you would like to for9}mat your destination disk. Select either 'Y' for 'YES' or 'N' for 'NO' and press RETURN. If you answered 'YES', you will form9}at a disk before you continue. 3. ONE DRIVE: place disk with scrunched file on it in drive one and follow the prompts. TWO D9}RIVE: place formatted disk in drive 1, and your source in your other drive. Answer the prompt with the filename your scrunche9}d file has, using the 'D?:' prefix. 4. ONE DRIVE: swap disks as the prompt indicates. 5. That's all there is to it. You now9} have an exact copy of the disk that was scrunched originally. WARNING ======= I do not advocate software piracy, and s9}incerely hope that these great programs will not be used for it. Piracy hurts both the consumer (have you noticed less new At9}ari stuff lately?) and the programmers (less economic incentive to write new programs for a user base that will not compensat9}e you for your efforts!). Buying the software you want or need insures that there will always be someone out there that is wi9}lling to spend the time and effort to make great new programs. Take that away and there won't be any more software. The choic9}e is all yours! Be responsible! to make great new programs. Take that away and there won't be any more software. The choic8"isk to place the scrunched file on. 2. Load SCRUNCH!. 3. ONE DRIVE: Insert source disk in drive. Respond to p9}rompt with the filename you wish to use for the file to be created. TWO DRIVES: Insert source disk in dri9}ve 1, and place destination disk in second drive. Respond to the prompt with the destination file name yo9}u wish to use. Be sure to specify the drive number you want to use as destination. 4. ONE DRIVE: Swap disks at 9}the prompts. 5. That's all! Once the program finishes, you will have a scrunched file that you can st9}ore as a backup, or transfer with your modem using XMODEM or whatever protocol you use. To unscrunch a file...9} 1. Load UNSCRUNCH!. 2. The program will inquire if you would like to format your destination disk. Select 9} either 'Y' for 'YES' or 'N' for 'NO' and press RETURN. If you answered 'YES', you will format a disk before 9}you continue. 3. ONE DRIVE: place disk with scrunched file on it in drive one and follow the prompts. 9} TWO DRIVE: place formatted disk in drive 1, and your source in your other drive. Answer the prompt with the9} filename your scrunched file has, using the 'D?:' prefix. 4. ONE DRIVE: swap disks as the prompt indicate9}s. 5. That's all there is to it. You now have an exact copy of the disk that was scrunched originally.9} WARNING ======= I do not advocate software piracy, and sincerely hope that these great p9}rograms will not be used for it. Piracy hurts both the consumer (have you noticed less new Atari stuff lately?) and th9}e programmers (less economic incentive to write new programs for a user base that will not compensate you for your ef9}forts!). Buying the software you want or need insures that there will always be someone out there that is willing to 9}spend the time and effort to make great new programs. Take that away and there won't be any more software. The choice 9}is all yours! Be responsible!ke great new programs. Take that away and there won't be any more software. The choice 8!00L1111117Insert Boot Disk in Drive 1Insert Destination in Drive 1 K5 5 5 5L2} SCRUNCH! Ver=}sion 1.0 BD1EHI V B6 B6LF2Destination Filename? B0D2EHI VBD1E=}HI VL6 f6R0   B6 BD1EHI VBD1EHI VL6 SL6=}01101Lt311ɀLt3111LK3 31 31 31 3LV31 313ɼ 33<31=}1010L2   &  31 31 31 31L3 SL6L2<33`51D B6 BD1EH=}I VBD1EHI VL6 1 11$@BJKD1E V1Lm4@B JKD1E V=}3138<1@ BDL@@@"D=}UUCdIA"| d%@<"DT0d%@"D3=}d%@d"D`ROx Df RD  D&=} @ĉ&@$M?'͘`=}@ $H Q88 $O @@$HX =}$HA$H< (5LO5'5(5L55` LV5P58P5P5P5 3P5L}5L5R5ȌQ5Q5RB}5L5Q5R5L5L[5` L555IL5 S5` 5 3 25I}L6L 6(| ERROR: Scrunch File too Short! |B}5 /Ld85I~LU6LK6(| ERROR: Scrunch File too Long! |6" /Ld85IL6L6(| ERROR: Break-Key Aborted! B} |6b /Ld85IL6L6(| ERROR: Device Does Not Respond! |6 /Ld85I5I 5IL#7L7(| ERROR: SerialB} Bus Error! |6 /Ld85ILc7LY7(| ERROR: Disk Write-Protected! |70 /Ld85IL7L7(| ERROR: B}Disk Full! |7p /Ld85IL7L7(| ERROR: Fatal I/O Error! |7 /Ld85IL#8L8(| ERROR:B} File Not Found! |7 /Ld8L<8| ERROR #8& /5 C0L]8 |8L / 2L8(| START-RUN B} SELECT-DOS OPTION-BOOT |8p /"/ 3 )5IL8R 3 54-4- 4L9IL8 wL9IL9hh 54B}-4- 5L8`0L5`L94444W444Ȍ4 / / / d2 2R 3¢ 3¢ 3 3B}`L{9IL9L9IL9`L9`FT MARGIN{9BL9 /94499 /L9 -9 39 3B}9944 39IRL :@9LE:9IW9IP 9I!L@:9LE:999994499 .9eB}9e8:::ͭ9:9L:EL9 399 3ͭ99L:~ - S 9m4m49Т9L:` B} 4 ARRAY BL: /::IGL;:IPL;`:  :@N YILW;S`LZ; 9:IGL;:LtB };S`L;:IL;:IL;E`L;:IL;:IL;D`L<:ISL;::::L<:IEL;:::B!}:L<:IDL<::::L<`O YIL.< 9S`{?L<< /3<SILU<44`3<Q 34<B"}R 36<5<T 38<7<X 3 5 V 5 9X }344`AL< 34 / 3< ͭ<L=<4IB#}L4{> RETURN DX:*.*3=L?== 5 4/=/ /B$}:=i;=i0m=;=:= m//R 3 2L=}= /L=(=B%} /L >(|蠠|= /L@>(> /Ls>( B&} >J /L>(>} /==L0@= /$=IFLC?%=B'}IRLC?L>| %S |=> 1L4?(? /=L0@= 2LU?|%B(}S =?P 1= /= 2$=IFL@%=IRL@L? |? /L?| %S |=B)}? 1L@(? /=L0@L@ %S |=@ 1=L>=/=IL(A / B*}2Lz@(@Q /L@(||@ /L@(|B+}|@ /LA(@ / x9=LHBLEBLTA(B,}A+ / 2LA(Ag /LA(|󠠠|B-}A /LA(|þ|A /L)B(B / x9==ILEB.}BLHBL== 5` D1:*.*YB4 CARD BUF,SIZE){d9BYTE STAT=$353{O9{H9 IF STAT=136 THEN{/9B/} RETURN_BUFSIZ=0;{9 RLBXB 2LC(B /LPC(|B0}砠Ġ|C' / 24i 0 2LC(||Cy /LC(B1}C /XBL D /`BiaBi0m4aB`B 0L@DXBIL@DBB2}b!4 9 /LUD -`0LZD/VD/LjD}Dh / 2LD(D} /LD(|B3}|D /L E(||D /L?E(|B4}|E /LrE(|ҮŮ|EI /LE(||E| /B5}LE(|堠|E /L F(||E /L>F(|B6}îӮ|F /LqF(||FH /LF(FB7}{ / 0LF F /LF |S忠F /4i 0LG|G /L6G B8} |D忠G /4i 0LPG|GM /LvG |FGZ /4LGLGΠ|G /LGLG٠|GB9} /LG |٠|G /LG G / 0L%H(B:}G /LXH(| Scrunch, <> Unscrunch |IZ / S5 0B=}4LKILI4I4LILKLK }3LIR 3 4LKHI>LJ4ͣ4LI4  24i 0 S5LKB>}HI:LNJ4ͤ4L2J4 24i 0 S5LKHI8LJ4ILJ4 2LzJ΢Jx / S5LJ4LB?}J4 2LJ٢J / S5LKHILJ4IWLJP4 S5LJW4LKHHLKHH]HLKHi <= WDHB@}LJLH`LK4LK 2LWK(|忠|K. / 2LyK|ĢKj /4iBA} 0LK 2LK(|忠|K / 2LK|ĢK /4i 0LLBB}|K / 2D44LAL4i04LTL4ILTL4i04:4 <4Ţ4 d4`LvLrL 2BC}LL(L /rLIL MLL(|堣|L /% 24BD}i 0L]M 2L@M(|堠|M /% 24i 0 2LM(|BE}Ծ|Mi /LM(M / )5 }3LM -ILMrLM4LNSBF}4P :LN44P :`LN 2LHN(N / 24LNLN(|BG}砠堠|Nc /LNLN)|| N / 2LO)|򠣠BH}| N / 2LL@@@"DUUCdIA"| d%@<F}"DT0d%@"D3d%@d"D`ROx DF}f RD  D& @ĉ&@$MF}?'͘`@ $H Q88 $O @F}@$HX $HA$H< F}:,-*"AUJ}' 6-%@* @`2 <-(@#F:@,!@!- AF!@T AZ @ d(J}ԠΠϠn)@x(>:A%,$ F:A,A6Au:F:A,"A6#@J}.@:6-@a(0(%END OF MANUAL - PRESS TO RE-RUND(ANY KEY TO EXITVAdAUa@J}F:B2y,"@%-F:Ad,AU*AdAU-  AU*'(ERROR F:A, CHECK DISK*,J}@*@$6&-@@"(@& @6-$) +@@) A J}4-@@4(PAGE 6 DOCUMENT PRINTER !-@@!(1. 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